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6000 GRE words

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GRE 6000 - Set 1

(310 words)
WordPOSDefinition
abase
verb
To lower in rank, prestige, or esteem
abash
verb
To make someone feel embarrassed or ashamed
abate
verb
To become less intense or widespread
abbreviate
verb
To shorten a word or phrase
abdicate
verb
To give up a position of power or responsibility formally
aberrant
adj.
Departing from the usual or expected course
aberration
noun
Something that departs from what is normal or expected
abet
verb
To encourage or support someone in doing something wrong or illegal
abeyance
noun
A state of temporary inactivity or suspension
abhor
verb
To intensely dislike or hate
abide
verb
To follow or comply with a rule or decision
abject
adj.
Extremely bad or severe
abjure
verb
To formally reject or disavow a previously held belief or claim
ablution
noun
The act of washing oneself, often for ritual purification
abnegate
verb
To reject or renounce something
abnegation
noun
The act of rejecting or renouncing something
abode
noun
A place where someone lives
abolish
verb
To officially end or stop something, typically a law or system.
abominable
adj.
Causing moral revulsion
abominate
verb
To feel intense dislike or hatred
aboriginal
adj.
Relating to the original inhabitants of a region
abortive
adj.
Failing to produce the intended result.
abound
verb
To exist in large numbers or amounts
abrade
verb
To wear away by friction
abrasive
adj.
Having a rough quality; used for rubbing surfaces to make them smooth or clean
abreast
adv.
Side by side and facing the same way
abridge
verb
To shorten a text without losing the main idea
abrogate
verb
To officially end a law, agreement, or practice
abscission
noun
The natural detachment of parts of a plant, typically dead leaves or ripe fruit.
abscond
verb
To leave hurriedly and secretly, typically to avoid detection or arrest
absolute
adj.
Complete and total
absolve
verb
To free from guilt or responsibility
abstain
verb
To choose not to do something
abstemioius
adj.
Moderate in eating and drinking
abstemios
adj.
Practicing restraint, especially with food and drink
abstemious
adj.
Moderate, especially in eating and drinking
abstinence
noun
The practice of refraining from indulging in something, typically alcohol or other pleasures.
abstract
adj.
Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence
abstruse
adj.
Difficult to understand
abusive
adj.
Using harsh, insulting language or behavior.
abut
verb
To be next to or share a boundary with
abysmal
adj.
Extremely bad or appalling
abyss
noun
A deep or seemingly bottomless chasm
academic
adj.
Related to education, schools, or scholarly activities
accede
verb
To agree to a request or demand
accelerate
verb
To increase in speed
accentuate
verb
To make more noticeable
access
noun
The means or opportunity to approach or enter a place
accessible
adj.
Easy to approach or reach
accessory
noun
An item that adds to the appearance or functionality of something.
acclaim
verb
To praise enthusiastically and publicly
acclimate
verb
To adjust or become accustomed to a new environment or situation
acclivity
noun
An upward slope or incline
accolade
noun
An award or expression of praise
accommodate
verb
To provide someone with a place to stay or space for something
accomplice
noun
A person who helps another in a crime or wrongdoing
accord
noun
An agreement or harmony between people or groups.
accost
verb
To approach someone aggressively or confrontationally
accoutre
verb
To provide with necessary equipment or dress
accretion
noun
The process of growth or increase by gradual accumulation
accrue
verb
To accumulate or receive over time
acephalous
adj.
Lacking a head or leader
acerbic
adj.
Sharp and direct in tone or manner
acerbity
noun
Sharpness or bitterness of speech or tone
acetic
adj.
Relating to or containing vinegar
acidulous
adj.
Slightly sour or sharp in taste or manner
acknowledge
verb
To recognize the existence or truth of something
acme
noun
The highest point of achievement or development
acne
noun
A skin condition characterized by red pimples, often on the face, due to inflamed or infected sebaceous glands.
acolyte
noun
A person who assists in some religious services
acoustics
noun
The qualities of a room that determine how sound is transmitted
acquiesce
verb
To accept something reluctantly but without protest
acquiescence
noun
The act of accepting something reluctantly but without protest
acquiescent
adj.
Willing to accept something without protest
acquisitive
adj.
Having a strong desire to acquire more, especially material possessions
acquittal
noun
A legal judgment that officially clears someone of criminal charges
acrid
adj.
Having a strong and unpleasant smell or taste
acrimonious
adj.
Angry and bitter
acrimonious
adj.
Angry and bitter
acrimony
noun
Bitterness or ill feeling
acrophobia
noun
An intense fear of heights
activism
noun
Efforts to promote or direct social, political, or environmental change.
actuarial
adj.
Relating to the statistical calculation of risk and life expectancy
actuary
noun
A professional who analyzes financial risks using mathematics, statistics, and financial theory.
actuate
verb
To cause a machine or device to operate
acuity
noun
Sharpness or keenness of thought, vision, or hearing
acumen
noun
The ability to make good judgments and quick decisions
acute
adj.
Having a sharp or severe effect
adacios
adj.
Willing to take bold risks
adage
noun
A traditional saying expressing a common experience or observation
adamant
adj.
Unyielding in attitude or opinion
adapt
verb
To adjust to new conditions or changes
addendum
noun
An additional item, usually to a document
addiction
noun
A strong and harmful need to regularly have or do something
addle
verb
To confuse or make someone unable to think clearly
address
noun
The particulars of the place where someone lives or an organization is situated.
adduce
verb
To cite as evidence or proof
adept
adj.
Very skilled or proficient at something
adequate
adj.
Sufficient for a specific need or requirement
adhere
verb
To stick firmly to a surface
adherent
noun
A person who supports a particular idea or leader
adipose
adj.
Relating to or composed of animal fat
adjacent
adj.
Next to or adjoining something else
adjoin
verb
To be next to or in contact with something.
adjourn
verb
To suspend proceedings to another time or place
adjudicate
verb
To make an official decision about who is right in a dispute
adjunct
noun
Something added or connected to a larger or more important thing
adjuration
noun
A solemn urging or earnest request
adjure
verb
To earnestly urge someone to do something
adjutant
noun
A military officer who acts as an administrative assistant to a senior officer.
adlterate
verb
To make something impure by adding inferior elements
admonish
verb
To warn or reprimand someone firmly
admonition
noun
A warning or reprimand
admonitory
adj.
Conveying a warning or reprimand
adore
verb
To love deeply and respect highly
adorn
verb
To make more beautiful or attractive
adroit
adj.
Skillful and clever in using the hands or mind
adulation
noun
Excessive admiration or praise
adulterate
verb
To make something less pure by adding inferior substances
adulterated
adj.
Made impure by adding inferior elements
adumbrate
verb
To outline or sketch in a vague way
adumbration
noun
A foreshadowing or faint indication
advent
noun
The arrival of a notable person, thing, or event
adventitious
adj.
Occurring by chance rather than design or inherent nature
adversary
noun
An opponent or enemy
adverse
adj.
Preventing success or development; harmful or unfavorable
adversity
noun
A difficult or unpleasant situation
advert
noun
A notice or announcement promoting a product, service, or event.
advocacy
noun
Public support or recommendation for a cause or policy
advocate
verb
To support or argue for a cause or policy
aegis
noun
Protection or support provided by a person or organization
aeon
noun
An indefinitely long period of time
aerie
noun
A large nest of a bird of prey, typically built high in a tree or on a cliff.
aery
adj.
Light, delicate, or ethereal
aesthete
noun
A person who has a deep appreciation for art and beauty
aesthetic
adj.
Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty
affable
adj.
Friendly and easy to talk to
affect
verb
To influence or make a difference to
affectation
noun
Behavior, speech, or writing that is artificial and designed to impress.
affected
adj.
Influenced or changed by something
afferent
adj.
Carrying signals toward a central point, particularly in the nervous system
affidavit
noun
A written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, used as evidence in court.
affiliation
noun
A connection or association with a person, group, or organization.
affinity
noun
A natural liking or attraction to something or someone
affirmation
noun
A positive declaration or statement
afflatus
noun
A divine creative impulse or inspiration
afflict
verb
To cause pain or suffering to; to distress
affliction
noun
A condition of pain, suffering, or distress
affluence
noun
Wealth and abundance
affluent
adj.
Having a lot of money and wealth
afford
verb
To have enough money to pay for something
affray
noun
A public fight or brawl that disturbs the peace.
affront
noun
An action or remark causing outrage or offense
afterlife
noun
A life or existence believed to follow death
agape
adj.
Wide open, especially with surprise or wonder
agenda
noun
A list of items to be discussed at a meeting
agglomeration
noun
A collection or mass of things grouped together
aggrandize
verb
To increase the power, status, or wealth of someone or something.
aggravate
verb
To make a bad situation worse
aggregate
verb
To collect or gather into a whole
aggrieve
verb
To cause distress or pain
aghast
adj.
Filled with shock or horror
agility
noun
The ability to move quickly and easily
agitate
verb
To make someone feel anxious or disturbed.
agitation
noun
A state of nervousness or unrest
agnostic
noun
A person who believes that the existence of a higher power cannot be known or proven
agog
adj.
Eager or excited
agrarian
adj.
Related to farming or rural matters
agronomist
noun
A specialist in soil management and crop production
aide
noun
A person who assists another, especially in a professional or official capacity.
airy
adj.
Light and spacious
alacrity
noun
Brisk and cheerful readiness
albeit
conj.
Even though
albite
noun
A white or pale mineral of the feldspar group, composed of sodium aluminum silicate.
alchemy
noun
A medieval science aimed at transforming base metals into gold
alcove
noun
A small recessed section of a room or garden
alias
noun
A false or assumed identity
alienate
verb
To make someone feel isolated or estranged
alimentary
adj.
Related to nourishment or the digestive tract
alimony
noun
A financial support paid to a spouse after separation or divorce.
allay
verb
To reduce or diminish fear, worry, or suspicion.
allege
verb
To claim or assert something, typically without proof
allegiance
noun
Loyalty or commitment to a group or cause
allegory
noun
A story or image that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.
alleviate
verb
To make a problem or pain less severe
alliteration
noun
The repetition of the same initial consonant sounds in a sequence of words or syllables.
allocate
verb
To distribute resources or duties for a particular purpose
alloy
noun
A mixture of metals
allude
verb
To make an indirect reference
allure
noun
The quality of being attractive or fascinating
allusion
noun
An indirect reference
allusive
adj.
Suggesting something without explicitly mentioning it
alluvial
adj.
Relating to or derived from sediment deposited by flowing water, especially in a riverbed, floodplain, or delta.
alms
noun
Money or goods given to the poor as charity
aloft
adv.
Up in the air; overhead
aloof
adj.
Distant or uninvolved either physically or emotionally
altercation
noun
A noisy argument or disagreement
altruism
noun
Selfless concern for the well-being of others
altruistic
adj.
Showing a selfless concern for others' well-being
amalgam
noun
A mixture or blend of different elements
amalgamate
verb
To combine or unite to form one structure or organization
amalgamation
noun
The action, process, or result of combining or uniting
amass
verb
To gather together or accumulate over time
amazon
noun
A large tropical rainforest in South America
ambidextrous
adj.
Able to use both hands equally well
ambience
noun
The character and atmosphere of a place
ambigos
adj.
Open to more than one interpretation
ambiguous
adj.
Having more than one possible meaning
ambivalence
noun
The state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone
ambivalent
adj.
Having mixed feelings
amble
verb
To walk at a slow, relaxed pace
ambrosia
noun
Food or drink of the gods, often associated with divine qualities
ambulatory
adj.
Able to walk
ambush
noun
A surprise attack by people lying in wait
ameliorate
verb
To make a bad situation better
amenable
adj.
Open and responsive to suggestion; easily persuaded or controlled.
amend
verb
To make changes or improvements
amenities
noun
Features that provide comfort, convenience, or pleasure
amiable
adj.
Friendly and pleasant in manner
amicable
adj.
Characterized by friendliness and absence of discord
amiss
adj.
Not quite right; inappropriate or out of place
amity
noun
A friendly relationship
amnesia
noun
A condition where a person loses memory
amnesty
noun
A pardon for offenses, especially political ones
amok
adv.
In a frenzied, uncontrolled state
amoral
adj.
Lacking a sense of right and wrong
amorally
adv.
In a manner lacking moral sense or principles
amorous
adj.
Showing or feeling romantic love or desire
amorphous
adj.
Lacking a clear shape or form
amortization
noun
The process of gradually paying off a debt over time through regular payments
amortize
verb
To gradually pay off a debt over a period of time
amphibian
noun
A cold-blooded vertebrate animal that can live both on land and in water, typically having an aquatic gill-breathing larval stage followed by a terrestrial lung-breathing adult stage.
amphitheater
noun
A circular or oval building with tiers of seats around a central open area, used for public events.
ample
adj.
Enough or more than enough; plentiful
amplify
verb
To increase the volume or intensity of sound.
amply
adv.
In a generous or sufficient manner
amputate
verb
To surgically remove a limb or part of the body.
amuck
adv.
In a frenzied or uncontrolled manner
amulet
noun
An object believed to protect its owner from harm or bring good luck
anachronism
noun
Something from a different time period
anachronistic
adj.
Belonging to a different time period, often outdated
analgesia
noun
Absence of pain in response to stimulation that would normally be painful.
analgesic
noun
A drug or medicine that relieves pain
analogos
adj.
Similar in some way
analogous
adj.
Similar in a way that makes clear the nature of the relationship
analogy
noun
A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification
anarchist
noun
A person who believes in or tries to bring about a society without government or laws
anarchy
noun
A state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority
anathema
noun
Something or someone that is intensely disliked or loathed
ancestry
noun
Line of descent or lineage from ancestors
anchor
noun
A heavy object attached to a rope or chain used to moor a vessel to the sea bottom
ancillary
adj.
Providing necessary support to the primary activities or operation of an organization, institution, or system
andiron
noun
A metal support for logs in a fireplace
androgynous
adj.
Having both male and female characteristics
anecdote
noun
A short, amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person
anemia
noun
A condition marked by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood.
anemic
adj.
Lacking in color, spirit, or vitality
anesthetic
noun
A substance that causes loss of sensation
anguish
noun
Severe mental or physical pain or suffering
angular
adj.
Having sharp corners or edges
animadversion
noun
A critical and usually censorious remark
animated
adj.
Full of life or excitement; lively
animosity
noun
Strong hostility or opposition
animosity
noun
Strong hostility or opposition
animus
noun
Hostility or ill feeling
annals
noun
A record of events, often yearly
anneal
verb
To heat metal or glass and then cool it slowly to remove internal stresses and toughen it.
annex
verb
To add or attach, especially to a larger or more significant thing
annihilate
verb
To destroy completely
annotate
verb
To add notes or comments
annuity
noun
A fixed sum of money paid to someone each year, typically for the rest of their life.
annul
verb
To declare invalid
anodyne
adj.
Not likely to provoke offense or disagreement; inoffensive
anoint
verb
To apply oil or ointment as part of a religious ceremony
anointment
noun
The act of applying oil or an oily substance as part of a religious ceremony or ritual.
anomalos
adj.
Deviating from what is standard or expected
anomalous
adj.
Deviating from what is standard, normal, or expected
anomaly
noun
Something that deviates from the norm or expectations
anonymity
noun
Condition of being unknown or unacknowledged
anonymous
adj.
Not identified by name; unknown.
antagonism
noun
Active hostility or opposition
antagonize
verb
To make someone angry or hostile
antecede
verb
To come before something in time
antecedent
noun
A preceding event, condition, or cause
antecedents
noun
Preceding events or circumstances
antedate
verb
To assign a date earlier than the actual one
antediluvian
adj.
Extremely old or outdated
anthem
noun
A rousing or uplifting song identified with a particular group, body, or cause.
anthology
noun
A collection of literary works
anthropocentrism
noun
Belief that humans are the most important entity in the universe
anthropoid
adj.
Resembling humans, especially in shape or appearance
anthropologist
noun
A person who studies human societies and cultures and their development.
anthropomorphic
adj.
Attributing human characteristics to non-human entities
antic
noun
A playful or silly act, gesture, or series of movements
anticlimax
noun
A disappointing end after a big build-up
antidote
noun
A remedy to counteract poison or disease
antipathy
noun
A strong feeling of dislike
antipathy
noun
A strong feeling of dislike
antiquated
adj.
Outdated or old-fashioned
antique
noun
An old collectible object, often valuable
antiquity
noun
The ancient past, especially the period before the Middle Ages
antiseptic
noun
A substance that prevents infection by killing or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms.
antithesis
noun
A person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else
antithetical
adj.
Directly opposed or contrasted
antler
noun
A branched horn on the head of an adult deer, typically shed and regrown annually.
anvil
noun
A heavy iron block used in metalworking
apathetic
adj.
Showing or feeling no interest or concern
apathy
noun
Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern
ape
noun
A large primate that does not have a tail, such as a gorilla or chimpanzee
aperture
noun
An opening or hole