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6000 GRE words

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GRE 6000 - Set 18

(310 words)
WordPOSDefinition
skeptic
noun
A person who doubts the truth or value of an idea or belief
skiff
noun
A small, light boat
skill
noun
The ability to do something well
skim
verb
To read quickly to get the main ideas
skimp
verb
To use less of something than is necessary
skinflint
noun
A person who is unwilling to spend money
skirmish
noun
A short and usually unplanned fight, especially between small groups of soldiers
skirt
noun
A garment hanging from the waist, worn by women and girls.
skittish
adj.
Easily frightened or nervous
skulduggery
noun
Underhanded or unscrupulous behavior
skulk
verb
To move stealthily or furtively
skullduggery
noun
Deceptive or dishonest behavior
slack
adj.
Not tight or taut; loose
slacken
verb
To make or become less tight
slag
noun
Waste material from metal smelting
slake
verb
To satisfy thirst or a desire
slander
noun
A false spoken statement damaging to a person's reputation
slap
verb
To hit with an open hand
slapdash
adj.
Done carelessly and hastily
slattern
noun
A woman who is careless and untidy in her appearance or habits.
slaughter
verb
To kill in a brutal manner
slavish
adj.
Excessively submissive or imitative
slay
verb
To kill someone or something, especially in a violent way
sleazy
adj.
Morally degraded or disreputable
sledge
noun
A vehicle on runners for traveling over snow or ice, often pulled by animals.
sleek
adj.
Smooth and glossy
sleeper
noun
A person who is asleep
sleigh
noun
A vehicle on runners for traveling over snow or ice, often pulled by horses or reindeer.
sleight
noun
Skillful use of one's hands when performing tricks
slew
noun
A large number or quantity of something
slick
adj.
Smooth and efficient
slight
adj.
Small in degree; inconsiderable.
slink
verb
To move in a quiet, sneaky, or furtive manner
slipshod
adj.
Lack of care, thought, or organization
slither
verb
To move smoothly over a surface with a twisting or oscillating motion
sloth
noun
Reluctance to work or make an effort
slothful
adj.
Lazy or unwilling to work
slough
verb
To shed or remove a layer of dead skin
slovenly
adj.
Messy and untidy in appearance or habits
sluggard
noun
A lazy person
sluggish
adj.
lacking energy or slow to move or react
sluice
noun
A sliding gate or other device for controlling the flow of water, especially one in a canal or river.
slur
noun
An insulting or disparaging remark or innuendo
sly
adj.
Having or showing a cunning and deceitful nature.
smart
adj.
Having or showing a quick-witted intelligence
smattering
noun
A small amount or slight knowledge of something
smear
verb
To spread or apply a substance messily or carelessly
smelt
verb
To extract metal from its ore by heating and melting.
smirk
verb
To smile in a smug or condescending way
smolder
verb
To burn slowly with smoke but no flame
smother
verb
To suffocate someone or something by covering it completely.
smudge
noun
A blurred or smeared mark
smug
adj.
Excessively self-satisfied or confident
sneak
verb
To move quietly and secretly to avoid being noticed
snicker
verb
To give a suppressed laugh
snide
adj.
Sarcastic or mocking in an indirect way
snip
verb
To cut quickly with scissors or a similar tool
snivel
verb
To cry or whine with sniffling
snub
verb
To ignore or reject someone in a deliberate and insulting way
snuffle
verb
To breathe noisily due to a blocked nose.
soar
verb
To fly or rise high in the air
sob
verb
To cry noisily, making loud, convulsive gasps
sober
adj.
Not affected by alcohol; clear-headed
sobriety
noun
The state of being sober, especially after stopping alcohol or drugs
sobriquet
noun
A nickname
sodden
adj.
Thoroughly soaked with liquid
sojourn
noun
A temporary stay
solace
noun
Comfort or consolation in a time of distress or sadness
solder
verb
To join metal pieces using melted metal
solecism
noun
A grammatical mistake or a breach of good manners
solemnity
noun
The state or quality of being serious and dignified.
solicit
verb
To ask for something earnestly or try to obtain something from someone.
solicitious
adj.
Showing concern or care
solicitor
noun
A legal professional who advises clients and represents them in lower courts
solicitos
adj.
Showing concern or care for someone's well-being
solicitous
adj.
Showing concern or care for someone's health, happiness, etc.
solicitude
noun
Care or concern for someone or something
solidarity
noun
Unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest.
soliloquy
noun
A speech in a play where a character speaks their thoughts aloud, often when alone
solitude
noun
The state of being alone, often by choice and with a positive connotation.
solstice
noun
Either of the two times in the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the celestial equator, resulting in the longest or shortest day.
soluble
adj.
Capable of being dissolved in a liquid, especially water
solvent
noun
A liquid that dissolves a solid, liquid, or gaseous solute
somatic
adj.
Relating to the body
somber
adj.
Dark or dull in color or tone; gloomy
somnambulist
noun
A person who walks while asleep
somnolent
adj.
Sleepy or drowsy
sonic
adj.
Relating to sound waves or the speed of sound
sonnet
noun
A poem with 14 lines, typically in iambic pentameter, with specific rhyme schemes.
sonorous
adj.
Having a deep, rich, and pleasing sound
soothsayer
noun
A person who predicts the future
sophist
noun
A person skilled in elaborate and devious argumentation
sophisticated
adj.
Having a refined knowledge of the world
sophistication
noun
The quality of being cultured and refined
sophistry
noun
Use of fallacious arguments with the intention to deceive
sophomoric
adj.
Immature or juvenile
soporific
adj.
Causing sleepiness or drowsiness
sordid
adj.
Involving immoral or dishonorable actions and motives; arousing moral distaste and contempt.
sound
noun
Vibrations that travel through the air or another medium and can be heard when they reach a person's or animal's ear.
soupcon
noun
A very small amount
sour
adj.
Having an acidic taste
sovereign
noun
A supreme ruler, especially a monarch.
sovereignty
noun
Supreme power or authority
sow
verb
To plant seeds in the ground for growth
spangle
noun
A small, shiny piece used for decoration
spare
verb
To refrain from harming or destroying
sparing
adj.
Economical or restrained in the use of resources
sparse
adj.
Thinly dispersed or scattered
spartan
adj.
Marked by simplicity and lack of luxury
spasmodic
adj.
Occurring or done in brief, irregular bursts
spat
noun
A minor argument or dispute
spate
noun
A large number or amount of things occurring in quick succession
spatial
adj.
Related to space and the position, area, and size of things within it
spatula
noun
A flat, broad tool used for mixing, spreading, or lifting
spawn
verb
To produce or generate, especially in large numbers
spearhead
verb
To lead an initiative or movement
specios
adj.
Misleadingly attractive
specious
adj.
Superficially plausible but actually wrong
speck
noun
A small spot or mark
spectral
adj.
Related to or resembling a ghost
spectrum
noun
A range of different things, usually colors or ideas
speculate
verb
To form a theory or guess without firm evidence
speechless
adj.
Unable to speak due to shock or strong emotion
spendthrift
noun
A person who spends money in an extravagant, irresponsible way.
spersede
verb
To replace something older or less effective
sphinx-like
adj.
Having a mysterious or enigmatic quality
spin
verb
To turn around quickly
splenetic
adj.
Easily angered or marked by bad temper
splice
verb
To join two pieces together
spoilsport
noun
A person who ruins the fun or enjoyment of others
spoliation
noun
The act of ruining or destroying something
spontaneity
noun
The quality of being impulsive or unplanned
spoof
noun
A humorous imitation
spoonerism
noun
A verbal mistake where the initial sounds or letters of two or more words are swapped.
sporadic
adj.
Occurring at irregular intervals or only in a few places; scattered or isolated.
sportive
adj.
Playful or lighthearted
sprightly
adj.
Full of energy and life
sprout
verb
To begin to grow
spruce
verb
To make neat or smart in appearance
spry
adj.
Active and energetic, especially in an older person
spume
noun
Froth or foam, especially on waves
spurious
adj.
Not genuine or authentic
spurn
verb
To reject with disdain or contempt
squabble
verb
To engage in a petty or trivial argument
squalid
adj.
Extremely dirty and unpleasant, especially due to poverty or neglect
squalor
noun
A state of being extremely dirty and unpleasant, often because of poverty or neglect
squander
verb
To waste something, especially money or time, in a reckless or foolish manner
squash
verb
To crush or flatten something with force
squat
verb
To crouch down with knees bent
squeamish
adj.
Easily made to feel sick or disgusted
squelch
verb
To make a soft sucking sound when pressure is applied to something wet or muddy.
staccato
adj.
Characterized by short, detached notes
stagnant
adj.
Not flowing or moving, often resulting in an unpleasant smell
staid
adj.
Serious, boring, or old-fashioned
stake
noun
A strong wooden or metal post driven into the ground
stalemate
noun
A situation where no progress can be made
stalwart
adj.
Loyal and reliable
stamina
noun
The ability to sustain prolonged physical or mental effort.
stammer
verb
To speak with sudden involuntary pauses and a tendency to repeat the initial letters of words.
stamp
noun
A small piece of paper with a design, used to show that postage has been paid.
stampede
noun
A sudden panicked rush of a number of horses, cattle, or other animals.
stanch
verb
To stop the flow of something
standing
noun
Reputation or status in a community or group
standstill
noun
A complete stop or halt
stanza
noun
A grouped set of lines in a poem, often sharing a common rhyme scheme or rhythm.
stark
adj.
Severe or bare in appearance or outline
start
verb
To begin an action or process
stasis
noun
A state of stability or inactivity
stately
adj.
Having a dignified, unhurried, and grand manner
static
adj.
Unchanging or lacking movement
status quo
noun
The current state of affairs
statute
noun
A written law passed by a legislative body
statutory
adj.
Related to or required by law
staunch
adj.
Loyal and committed in attitude
steadfast
adj.
Firmly fixed in place or position
stealth
noun
The act of moving quietly and carefully to avoid being seen or heard
steep
adj.
Having a sharp inclination; precipitous.
steeped
verb
To soak in liquid to extract flavor or soften
stein
noun
A large mug, typically used for beer
stellar
adj.
Related to stars
stem
noun
The main stalk of a plant
stench
noun
A strong and very unpleasant smell
stentorian
adj.
Extremely loud and powerful voice
stereotype
noun
A widely held but fixed and oversimplified idea of a particular type of person or thing
stereotyped
adj.
Having a fixed or oversimplified idea or image
sterile
adj.
Free from bacteria or other living microorganisms
stern
adj.
Serious and strict, especially in the assertion of authority and exercise of discipline.
stertorous
adj.
Characterized by heavy snoring or labored breathing
stevedore
noun
A person employed at a dock to load and unload ships
stickler
noun
A person who insists on a certain quality or type of behavior.
stifle
verb
To prevent or constrain (an activity or idea)
stigma
noun
A mark of disgrace or infamy
stigmatize
verb
To mark someone or something as disgraceful or shameful
stilted
adj.
Stiff and unnatural in speech or writing
stingy
adj.
Unwilling to give or spend; ungenerous
stink
verb
To have a strong unpleasant odor
stint
noun
A period of time spent doing a specific activity
stinting
verb
To supply sparingly or restrictively
stipend
noun
A fixed regular sum paid as a salary or allowance
stipple
verb
To mark a surface with numerous small dots or specks
stipulate
verb
To specify a condition or requirement
stock
noun
A supply or quantity of something available for use
stockade
noun
A barrier formed from upright wooden posts or stakes, especially as a defense against attack.
stodgy
adj.
Dull and uninspired; lacking in excitement or interest
stoic
adj.
Enduring pain or hardship without showing feelings or complaining
stoke
verb
To add fuel to a fire to keep it burning.
stolid
adj.
Showing little or no emotion
stoop
verb
To bend one's body forward and downward
stout
adj.
bulky in figure; heavily built; corpulent; thickset; fat
straggle
verb
To move slowly or fall behind
straight
adj.
Extending or moving uniformly in one direction without a curve or bend.
strangle
verb
To choke someone to death by compressing their throat
stratagem
noun
A clever plan or trick to achieve a goal
stratified
adj.
Arranged in layers
stratum
noun
A layer of material, often one of several parallel layers.
strew
verb
To scatter or spread things untidily over a surface or area
striate
verb
To mark with stripes or grooves
striated
adj.
Marked with thin, narrow grooves or channels
stricture
noun
A restriction or limitation
strident
adj.
Loud and harsh
strife
noun
Bitter conflict or disagreement
stringent
adj.
Strict and precise
strt
noun
A slang term for a street
strut
verb
To walk with a proud or confident gait
studied
verb
To apply oneself to learning
studious
adj.
Spending a lot of time studying or reading
stultify
verb
To make someone or something appear foolish or ridiculous
stumble
verb
to trip or momentarily lose one's balance; almost fall
stump
noun
The base part of a tree remaining after the trunk has been cut down
stun
verb
To shock or surprise someone greatly
stupefy
verb
To make someone unable to think or feel properly
stupendous
adj.
Extremely impressive or large
stupor
noun
A state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility
sturdy
adj.
Strong and firm; not easily broken or damaged
stygian
adj.
Extremely dark or gloomy
stymie
verb
To prevent or hinder the progress of something
suave
adj.
Charming, confident, and elegant in manner
suavity
noun
Smoothness and sophistication in manner
sub rosa
adv.
In secret or privately
subaltern
noun
A subordinate or someone of lower rank
subdue
verb
To bring under control
subjective
adj.
Based on personal feelings or opinions
subjugate
verb
To bring under control or domination
sublimate
verb
To redirect energy from unacceptable impulses into acceptable activities
sublime
adj.
Of such excellence or beauty as to inspire admiration or awe.
subliminal
adj.
Below the threshold of conscious perception
submerge
verb
To put under water
submissive
adj.
Willing to obey someone else
subordinate
adj.
Lower in rank or position
suborn
verb
To bribe or induce someone to commit an unlawful act or perjury.
subpoena
noun
A legal document ordering someone to attend a court proceeding
subsequent
adj.
Coming after something in time; following
subservient
adj.
Excessively willing to obey others
subside
verb
To become less intense or severe
subsidiary
noun
A company controlled by another company
subsidy
noun
Financial aid provided by the government to support a specific sector or industry.
subsistence
noun
The minimum resources needed for survival
substantial
adj.
Of considerable importance, size, or worth
substantiate
verb
To provide evidence to support or prove
substantive
adj.
Having a firm basis in reality and therefore important, meaningful, or considerable.
subsume
verb
To include or absorb something into something larger.
subterfuge
noun
Deceptive strategy or device
subtle
adj.
Not obvious or easy to notice
subtlety
noun
The quality of being delicate or precise
subversive
adj.
Intending to undermine or overthrow an established system or institution
subvert
verb
To undermine the power or authority of an established system or institution.
succeeding
adj.
Coming after something in time or order
succinct
adj.
Expressed in a clear and brief manner
succor
noun
Assistance and support in times of hardship and distress
succulent
adj.
Juicy and tender
succumb
verb
To fail to resist pressure, temptation, or some other negative force.
suckle
verb
To feed a baby or young animal with milk from the breast or udder.
sudorific
adj.
Causing or inducing sweat
sufficient
adj.
Enough to meet the needs of a situation or a proposed end
suffocate
verb
To die or cause to die from lack of air or inability to breathe.
suffrage
noun
The right to vote in political elections
suffragist
noun
A person advocating for voting rights, especially for women.
suffuse
verb
To spread through or over something
suitor
noun
A person who pursues a relationship with someone, often with the intention of marriage.
sullen
adj.
Bad-tempered and sulky; gloomy
sully
verb
To damage the purity or integrity of something
sultry
adj.
Hot and humid
summation
noun
The process of adding things together
summit
noun
The highest point of a hill or mountain
sumptuary
adj.
Related to laws that limit personal expenditures on goods and services
sumptuous
adj.
Splendid and expensive-looking
sunder
verb
To split or break apart
sundry
adj.
Various or diverse
superannuated
adj.
Outdated or obsolete
superbly
adv.
In an excellent or outstanding manner
supercilious
adj.
Behaving as though one is superior to others
supererogatory
adj.
Going beyond what is required or expected
superficial
adj.
Concerned only with the surface or appearance
superfluity
noun
An excessive amount or more than what is needed
superfluous
adj.
More than what is needed; unnecessary
superimpose
verb
To place or lay over something else, typically so that both are still evident.
supernal
adj.
Relating to the sky or the heavens
supernumerary
adj.
Exceeding the usual or required number; extra.
supersede
verb
To take the place of something that is considered old or no longer useful
supine
adj.
Lying face upward
supplant
verb
To take the place of something or someone
supple
adj.
Flexible and able to bend easily without breaking
suppliant
adj.
Humbly begging or asking for something
supplicant
noun
A person who asks for something humbly or earnestly
supplicate
verb
To ask humbly and earnestly
supposition
noun
An uncertain belief or assumption
supposititious
adj.
Based on assumption rather than fact
suppress
verb
To stop something from being expressed or known
suppurate
verb
To form or discharge pus
surcease
verb
To bring to an end