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6000 GRE words

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GRE 6000 - Set 19

(310 words)
WordPOSDefinition
surfeit
noun
An excessive amount of something
surge
noun
A sudden, powerful forward or upward movement
surly
adj.
Bad-tempered and unfriendly
surmise
verb
To guess something without having all the facts.
surmount
verb
To overcome or deal with successfully
surpass
verb
To go beyond or exceed in performance or quality
surreptitious
adj.
Kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of
surrogate
noun
A substitute, especially a person deputizing for another in a specific role or office
surveillance
noun
Close observation, especially of a person or group
susceptible
adj.
Easily affected or influenced by something
suspect
verb
To believe that someone is likely to be guilty of a crime or responsible for a bad act
suspend
verb
To temporarily prevent from continuing or being in force or effect
suspended
verb
Temporarily prevent from continuing or being in force
suspense
noun
A state of feeling excited or anxious uncertainty about what may happen.
sustain
verb
To support or maintain
sustenance
noun
Food and drink regarded as a source of strength
suture
noun
A stitch or row of stitches holding together the edges of a wound or surgical incision.
swagger
verb
To walk or behave in a confident, arrogant, or aggressive way
swamp
noun
A wetland area with trees and standing water
swarm
noun
A large number of insects or other small creatures, especially when in motion
swarthy
adj.
Having a dark complexion or color
swathe
verb
To wrap or bind with a bandage or similar covering
sway
verb
To move back and forth or from side to side
swear
verb
To make a solemn promise or oath
swear-word
noun
A word considered offensive or vulgar
swell
verb
To increase in size or volume
swelter
verb
To feel very hot and uncomfortable
swerve
verb
To change direction suddenly
swill
noun
Liquid waste food fed to pigs or other animals
swindle
verb
To cheat or deceive someone to take their money or possessions
swindler
noun
A person who cheats others out of money or assets through deception.
swipe
verb
To move something quickly with a sweeping motion
sybarite
noun
A person who is fond of luxury and pleasure
sycophant
noun
A person who flatters someone important to gain advantage.
sycophantic
adj.
Behaving in an overly flattering way to gain favor
syllogism
noun
A form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from two given or assumed propositions (premises).
sylvan
adj.
Related to or characteristic of woods or forest regions
symbiosis
noun
A close and often long-term interaction between two different species where both benefit
symmetry
noun
Balanced proportions or correspondence in size and shape on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane
synchronous
adj.
Occurring or existing at the same time
syncopated
adj.
Having a rhythm that stresses beats not usually emphasized.
synergy
noun
The increased effectiveness that results when two or more people or organizations work together
synoptic
adj.
Providing a general overview or summary
synoptic
adj.
Providing a general overview or summary
syntax
noun
The arrangement of words to create well-formed sentences.
synthesis
noun
The combination of components or elements to form a connected whole.
synthesize
verb
To combine elements to form a coherent whole
synthetic
adj.
Made by chemical synthesis, especially to imitate a natural product.
table
noun
A piece of furniture with a flat top supported by one or more legs.
tablet
noun
A flat, portable computer with a touchscreen interface.
tacit
adj.
Understood without being openly expressed
taciturn
adj.
Reserved or uncommunicative in speech
tact
noun
Skill in dealing with others or handling difficult situations
tactful
adj.
Having or showing sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues
tactile
adj.
Related to the sense of touch
taint
verb
To contaminate or spoil
tainted
adj.
Contaminated or spoiled
takeoff
noun
The moment when an aircraft leaves the ground and begins to fly
talisman
noun
An object believed to have magical powers or bring good luck.
talon
noun
The claw of a bird of prey
tan
noun
A brownish color of skin caused by exposure to sunlight
tangent
noun
A line that touches a curve at a single point without crossing it
tangential
adj.
Only slightly connected or related
tangible
adj.
Able to be touched or physically felt
tanner
noun
A person who converts animal hides into leather
tantalize
verb
To tease or torment with the promise of something unattainable
tantalizing
adj.
Exciting the senses or desires
tantamount
adj.
Equivalent in value, significance, or effect
tantrum
noun
An outburst of anger, often by a child
taper
verb
To gradually decrease in thickness or width
tarantula
noun
A large, hairy spider often found in warm regions.
tardy
adj.
Delayed beyond the expected or proper time
tarn
noun
A small mountain lake
tarnish
verb
To lose luster, especially due to exposure to air or moisture
tarry
verb
To delay or be slow in going
tart
adj.
Sharp or sour in taste
tatter
verb
To tear into pieces
tatterdemalion
adj.
Ragged or in a state of disrepair
taunt
verb
To mock or provoke someone in a scornful or contemptuous manner
taut
adj.
Stretched or pulled tight
tautological
adj.
Redundant or repetitive
tautology
noun
A statement that is true by necessity or by virtue of its logical form, often involving redundancy
tawdry
adj.
Showy but cheap and of poor quality
tawny
adj.
A warm sandy color
taxing
adj.
Demanding great effort or energy
taxonomist
noun
A scientist who classifies organisms
tedious
adj.
Boring and too slow or long
tedium
noun
The state of being monotonous and boring
teem
verb
To be full of or swarming with
teetotalism
noun
The practice of abstaining from alcoholic beverages.
teleology
noun
The explanation of phenomena by the purpose they serve rather than by postulated causes.
telling
adj.
Having a striking or revealing effect
telltale
adj.
Revealing or indicating something that is not immediately obvious
temerarious
adj.
Recklessly bold or rash
temerity
noun
Excessive confidence or boldness
temper
noun
A person's state of mind, especially in terms of being angry or calm
temperament
noun
A person's or animal's nature, especially as it affects their behavior
temperance
noun
Moderation or self-restraint
temperate
adj.
Moderate or mild, especially in climate
tempered
adj.
Having a specified type of temper or disposition
tempestuous
adj.
Characterized by strong and turbulent or conflicting emotion
tempo
noun
The speed at which a piece of music is played
temporal
adj.
Related to worldly as opposed to spiritual affairs; secular
temporize
verb
To delay making a decision to gain time
tenable
adj.
Able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection
tenacious
adj.
Holding firmly to something
tenacity
noun
The quality of being determined and persistent
tenancy
noun
The possession or occupancy of land, a building, or property by title or under a lease
tenant
noun
A person who occupies land or property rented from a landlord.
tend
verb
To be inclined or likely to do something
tendentious
adj.
Expressing a particular point of view, especially a controversial one
tender
adj.
Gentle and showing concern or sympathy
tenebrous
adj.
Dark or shadowy
tenet
noun
A principle or belief, especially one of the main principles of a religion or philosophy.
tenos
noun
The highest male singing voice
tensile
adj.
Related to tension or capable of being stretched
tension
noun
The state of being stretched tight
tentative
adj.
Not certain or fixed; provisional
tenuous
adj.
Very weak or slight
tenure
noun
The period during which someone holds a position or office
tepid
adj.
Lukewarm; moderately warm
tergiversation
noun
Evasion of straightforward action or clear-cut statement
termagant
noun
A harsh-tempered or overbearing woman
terminal
adj.
Relating to an end or final stage
termination
noun
The end of something
terminology
noun
The set of terms or vocabulary used in a particular field or subject.
terminus
noun
The final point or end of a journey or route
terrapin
noun
A small turtle that lives in fresh or brackish water, particularly in North America.
terrestrial
adj.
Relating to the Earth or land
territory
noun
An area of land that is under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state.
terse
adj.
Brief and to the point; effectively concise
tertiary
adj.
Third in order or level
tessellated
adj.
Covered with a pattern of repeated shapes that fit together without gaps or overlaps
testator
noun
A person who has made a will or given a legacy
testy
adj.
Easily annoyed or irritated
tether
verb
To tie or secure with a rope or chain
thaumaturgist
noun
A person who performs miracles or magic
thematic
adj.
Related to a particular subject or theme
theocracy
noun
A form of government in which a deity is recognized as the supreme ruler and religious leaders govern in the deity's name.
theoretical
adj.
Based on ideas rather than practical application
theory
noun
A system of ideas intended to explain something
theosophy
noun
A religious philosophy seeking to understand the nature of the divine and the universe through mystical insight.
therapeutic
adj.
Having healing or curative properties
thermal
adj.
Related to heat
thesis
noun
A statement or theory put forward to be maintained or proved
thespian
noun
An actor or actress, especially one who performs on stage
thorough
adj.
Complete with great attention to detail
thoroughgoing
adj.
Complete and absolute
thrall
noun
A state of being under someone else's control
thrash
verb
To move violently or wildly
threadbare
adj.
Becoming thin and tattered with age
threat
noun
A statement or indication of possible danger or harm
threnody
noun
A song or poem expressing sorrow
thresh
verb
To separate grain from a plant, typically with a flail or machine.
thrifty
adj.
Using money and resources carefully and not wastefully
thrive
verb
To grow or develop well or vigorously
throb
verb
To beat or pulse with a strong, regular rhythm
throes
noun
Intense or violent pain and struggle, especially accompanying birth, death, or great change
throng
noun
A large, densely packed crowd of people or animals
throttle
verb
To choke or strangle someone
thwart
verb
To prevent someone from accomplishing something
thyme
noun
An aromatic herb used in cooking and medicine
tickle
verb
To lightly touch or stroke in a way that causes laughter or twitching
tide
noun
The periodic rise and fall of sea levels caused by the gravitational forces of the moon and sun
tightwad
noun
A person who is unwilling to spend money
tiller
noun
A lever used to steer a boat
timbre
noun
The quality or color of a musical sound that makes it unique.
timely
adj.
Happening at the right time
timidity
noun
Lack of courage or confidence
timorous
adj.
Showing or suffering from nervousness or a lack of confidence
tinge
noun
A slight trace or coloring
tint
noun
A slight or pale color
tipple
verb
To drink alcohol, especially in small quantities
tirade
noun
A long, angry speech of criticism or accusation.
titanic
adj.
Extremely large or powerful
tithe
noun
A tenth part of something, paid as a contribution, especially to a religious organization.
titillate
verb
To stimulate or excite, especially in a superficial or playful manner.
title
noun
The name of a book, composition, or other artistic work
titter
verb
To laugh in a quiet or restrained way
titular
adj.
Holding a title without real authority or function
toady
noun
A person who flatters or acts submissively to someone important to gain favor
tocsin
noun
An alarm bell or warning signal
toga
noun
A loose outer garment worn by citizens of ancient Rome.
toil
verb
To work extremely hard or incessantly
token
noun
A piece of metal or plastic used as a substitute for money or a voucher
toll
noun
A charge or fee for use
tome
noun
A large, heavy book, often filled with academic or scholarly content
tonsure
noun
A religious practice of shaving the head or part of it as a sign of religious devotion or humility.
topography
noun
The arrangement of natural and artificial features of an area
topple
verb
To fall over or cause to fall over
torpedo
noun
A self-propelled underwater missile
torpid
adj.
Lacking energy or enthusiasm
torpor
noun
A state of physical or mental inactivity
torque
noun
A force that causes rotation
torrent
noun
A strong and fast-moving stream of water or other liquid
torrid
adj.
Very hot and dry
torso
noun
The main part of the human body without the head, arms, and legs.
tortilla
noun
A thin, round flatbread made from cornmeal or wheat flour, commonly used in Mexican cuisine.
tortuous
adj.
Full of twists and turns
toss
verb
To throw something lightly or casually
totem
noun
An object or symbol representing a group or clan, often with spiritual significance
totter
verb
To move in an unsteady way
touching
adj.
Evoking strong feelings of sympathy or sadness
touchstone
noun
A standard or criterion by which something is judged or recognized
touchy
adj.
Easily upset or offended
tour
noun
A journey for pleasure in which several different places are visited
tout
verb
To publicly praise or promote
toxic
adj.
Containing or being poisonous material, especially when capable of causing death or serious harm
tract
noun
An area of land or water
tractable
adj.
Easily managed or controlled
traduce
verb
To speak badly about someone to damage their reputation
trajectory
noun
The path followed by an object moving through space
tramp
noun
A person who travels from place to place on foot, often without a permanent home or employment.
trample
verb
To step heavily on something, causing damage
trance
noun
A state of being half-conscious
tranquil
adj.
Free from disturbance; calm
tranquillity
noun
The state of being calm and peaceful
transcend
verb
To go beyond the limits
transcendent
adj.
Surpassing ordinary limits
transcendental
adj.
Beyond ordinary or physical experience
transcribe
verb
To write down spoken words
transgression
noun
An act that goes against a law, rule, or code of conduct
transient
adj.
Lasting only for a short time
transition
noun
The process of changing from one state or condition to another
transitory
adj.
Lasting for a very short time
translucent
adj.
Allowing light to pass through but not detailed shapes
transmute
verb
To change in form, nature, or substance
transparent
adj.
Allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be distinctly seen.
transpire
verb
To occur or happen
transport
verb
To carry or move from one place to another
transpose
verb
To change the order or position of something.
trappings
noun
Outward signs or indications of something, often related to status or wealth
traumatic
adj.
Emotionally disturbing or distressing
travail
noun
Painful or laborious effort
traverse
verb
To travel across or through
travesty
noun
A distorted or grossly inferior imitation
treacherous
adj.
Guilty of or involving betrayal or deception
treacle
noun
A thick, sticky syrup
treacly
adj.
Overly sweet or sentimental
tread
verb
To walk in a specific way
treasure
noun
A collection of valuable things such as gold, silver, jewels, etc.
treatise
noun
A written work dealing formally and systematically with a subject
trek
noun
A long and difficult journey
tremor
noun
An involuntary shaking or quivering movement
tremulous
adj.
Shaking slightly due to nervousness, weakness, or fear
trenchant
adj.
Vigorously effective and articulate
trencherman
noun
A person who eats heartily
trepidation
noun
A feeling of fear or anxiety about something that may happen
tribulation
noun
A cause of great trouble or suffering
tribunal
noun
A court or assembly for judging or resolving disputes
tribune
noun
An official in ancient Rome chosen by the people to protect their interests
tribute
noun
An act, statement, or gift intended to show gratitude, respect, or admiration.
trickle
verb
To flow in a small, slow stream
trickster
noun
A person who deceives or plays tricks
trident
noun
A three-pronged spear
trifle
noun
Something of little importance or value
trifling
adj.
Of very little importance or value
trigger
verb
To cause an event or situation to happen or exist
trilogy
noun
A series of three related works, often books or movies, that are connected and can be seen as a single narrative.
trim
verb
To make something neat by cutting away irregular parts
trinket
noun
A small item of little value
triplet
noun
A set of three similar things considered as a unit
trite
adj.
Lacking originality or freshness
triumvirate
noun
A group of three powerful or notable people or things.
trivia
noun
Details or pieces of information of little importance or value
trivial
adj.
Of little importance or value
troglodyte
noun
A person who lives in a cave or seclusion
trope
noun
A commonly recurring theme or motif in literature, art, or media
troth
noun
A solemn pledge of fidelity
trough
noun
A long, narrow container for animals to eat or drink from
truckle
verb
To submit or yield to someone in a subservient manner
truculence
noun
Aggressiveness or a fierce attitude
truculent
adj.
Eager or quick to argue or fight
truism
noun
A statement that is obviously true and says nothing new or interesting
trumpery
noun
Showy but worthless items
truncate
verb
To shorten by cutting off a part
truncated
adj.
Shortened by cutting off a part.
trunk
noun
The main woody stem of a tree
tryst
noun
A private, romantic meeting between lovers
tumbrel
noun
A cart used for carrying prisoners to the guillotine during the French Revolution.
tumid
adj.
Swollen or distended
tumult
noun
A loud, confused noise, especially one caused by a large mass of people
tumultuous
adj.
Characterized by disorder or confusion
tundra
noun
A vast, treeless region with a cold climate and frozen subsoil, typically found in the Arctic and Antarctic regions.
turbid
adj.
Cloudy or opaque due to suspended particles
turbulence
noun
Irregular motion of air or fluid
turbulent
adj.
Characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion; not stable or calm.
tureen
noun
A large, deep dish used for serving soup or stew.
turgid
adj.
Swollen and distended
turmoil
noun
A state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty
turncoat
noun
A person who switches allegiance from one loyalty to another, often betraying a cause or group.
turnkey
adj.
Ready for immediate use or operation
turpitude
noun
A state of moral corruption or wickedness
tutelage
noun
Guidance or instruction provided by a mentor or teacher
tutelary
adj.
Serving as a protector or guardian
tycoon
noun
A wealthy and powerful business person
typhoon
noun
A tropical storm in the region of the Indian or western Pacific oceans.
tyranny
noun
Cruel and oppressive rule or government
tyro
noun
A person who is new to an activity or field
ubiquitious
adj.
Present, appearing, or found everywhere
ubiquitous
adj.
Present or existing everywhere
ukase
noun
An authoritative decree or order
ulcer
noun
A sore on the skin or a mucous membrane
ulterior
adj.
Hidden or concealed, often with a deceptive intention
ultimate
adj.
Being the best or most extreme example of its kind
ultimatum
noun
A final demand or statement of terms, the rejection of which will result in retaliation or a breakdown in relations
umbrage
noun
Offense or annoyance
unaccountable
adj.
Not able to be explained or understood
unadorned
adj.
Lacking embellishment or decoration
unaffected
adj.
Not changed or influenced