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6000 GRE words

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GRE 6000 - Set 3

(309 words)
WordPOSDefinition
betrothed
adj.
Engaged to be married
bevy
noun
A large group of people or things of a particular kind
beware
verb
To be cautious and alert to risks or dangers
bewitch
verb
To enchant or captivate completely.
biased
adj.
Unfairly favoring one side over another
bicameral
adj.
Having two branches or chambers, typically in a legislative body.
bicker
verb
To argue about petty matters
bid
verb
To offer a price for something, especially at an auction
biennial
adj.
Occurring every two years
bifurcate
verb
To divide into two branches or parts
bifurcated
verb
Divided into two branches or parts
bigot
noun
A person who is intolerant toward those holding different opinions.
bigotry
noun
Intolerance towards those who are different
bilious
adj.
Affected by or associated with nausea or vomiting.
bilk
verb
To cheat or defraud someone
billingsgate
noun
Coarse or vulgar language
billow
verb
To rise or swell in waves
billowing
verb
To swell out or puff up, usually due to wind
bimester
noun
A period of two months.
bisque
noun
A rich, creamy soup
biting
adj.
Harsh or cutting in tone or expression
bitter
adj.
Having a sharp, pungent taste or smell; not sweet
bivouac
noun
A temporary camp without tents or cover, used especially by soldiers or mountaineers.
bizarre
adj.
Very strange or unusual
blackball
verb
To exclude someone from a group or organization by means of a secret ballot.
blanch
verb
To make pale
bland
adj.
Lacking strong flavor or taste
blandishment
noun
Flattering speech or actions used to persuade someone
blare
verb
To make a loud, harsh sound
blase
adj.
Unimpressed or indifferent due to frequent exposure or experience
blasphemous
adj.
Disrespectful or irreverent towards something sacred
blasphemy
noun
Disrespectful or offensive speech about sacred things
blatant
adj.
Completely obvious, especially in an offensive manner
blazon
verb
To display prominently or vividly
bleak
adj.
Cold and dreary; lacking in warmth or life
blemish
noun
A small mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something.
blight
noun
A disease or condition that harms plants
blighted
adj.
Damaged or spoiled
blinkered
adj.
Having a limited or narrow outlook or understanding
bliss
noun
Extreme happiness or joy
blithe
adj.
Showing a casual and cheerful indifference considered to be callous or improper
blithesome
adj.
Cheerful and carefree
bloat
verb
To swell or cause to swell with fluid or gas
bloated
adj.
Swollen with fluid or gas
blotch
noun
An irregular patch or unsightly mark on a surface
blowhard
noun
A person who talks too much and boasts about their achievements or abilities.
bludgeon
verb
To hit with a heavy object
blue
adj.
Having the color of a clear sky or the ocean
blues
noun
A feeling of sadness or depression
bluff
verb
To deceive someone by pretending to have a stronger position or more knowledge than one actually possesses.
blunder
noun
A stupid or careless mistake
blunt
adj.
Not sharp
blurt
verb
To say something suddenly and without careful consideration
blush
verb
To become red in the face typically from embarrassment or shyness
bluster
verb
To talk in a loud, aggressive, or indignant way with little effect
boast
verb
To talk with excessive pride and self-satisfaction about one's achievements, possessions, or abilities.
bode
verb
To be a sign of a future event
bog
noun
A wetland area with spongy, waterlogged ground
bogus
adj.
Not genuine or true; fake.
bohemian
adj.
Unconventional and artistic lifestyle
boisterous
adj.
Noisy, energetic, and cheerful
bolster
verb
To support or strengthen
bolt
noun
A metal pin or bar, in particular
bombardment
noun
A continuous attack with bombs, artillery, or other missiles
bombast
noun
Language that is meant to sound important or impressive but is not sincere or meaningful
bombastic
adj.
High-sounding but with little meaning; inflated.
bonhomie
noun
Cheerful friendliness and geniality
bookish
adj.
Fond of reading and studying
boon
noun
A thing that is helpful or beneficial
boor
noun
A rude or insensitive person
boorish
adj.
Rude and insensitive
boost
verb
To increase or improve something
bootless
adj.
Useless or ineffective
bore
verb
To drill a hole or tunnel into or through something
botch
verb
To carry out a task badly or carelessly.
bouillon
noun
A clear, seasoned broth
bound
adj.
Obligated or certain to do something
bountiful
adj.
Abundant or plentiful in supply or quantity
bourgeois
adj.
Relating to the middle class, often with materialistic values or conventional attitudes
bout
noun
A short period of intense activity
bovine
adj.
Relating to cattle
bowdlerize
verb
To remove parts considered offensive or inappropriate from a text
brackish
adj.
Slightly salty, often used to describe water that is a mix of fresh and seawater
brag
verb
To talk with excessive pride about achievements or possessions
braggadocio
noun
Boastful or arrogant behavior
braggart
noun
A person who boasts about achievements or possessions.
braid
verb
To weave together strands of hair or other material
brand
noun
A type of product made by a particular company under a particular name
brandish
verb
To wave or display something, especially a weapon, in a threatening or showy manner
bravado
noun
A show of boldness intended to impress or intimidate
brave
adj.
Showing courage; ready to face and endure danger or pain
brawl
noun
A rough or noisy fight
brawn
noun
Physical strength or muscular power
brawny
adj.
Physically strong and muscular
brazen
adj.
Bold and without shame
brazier
noun
A portable heater consisting of a pan or stand for holding lighted coals.
breach
verb
To break through or make a gap in
breadth
noun
The distance or measurement from side to side of something; width.
breed
verb
To produce offspring through reproduction
breviary
noun
A book containing the service for each day, to be recited by those in orders in the Roman Catholic Church
brevity
noun
Conciseness in speech or writing
brgeon
verb
To begin to grow or develop rapidly
bridle
noun
A device used to control a horse, consisting of straps around its head and a bit in its mouth
brim
noun
The upper edge or lip of a container or a circular object.
brindled
adj.
Having a gray or brown streak or a pattern, especially in fur
brink
noun
The edge or border of something
brisk
adj.
Active, fast, and energetic
bristle
verb
To react angrily or defensively
bristling
verb
To react with anger or defensiveness
brittle
adj.
Easily broken, cracked, or snapped
brnish
verb
To polish something by rubbing
broach
verb
To bring up a subject for discussion
broadside
noun
A strong verbal attack
brocade
noun
A rich fabric woven with a raised pattern, typically with gold or silver thread.
brochure
noun
A small book or magazine containing pictures and information about a product or service.
broil
verb
To cook food using direct heat
bromide
noun
A commonplace or boring statement
brooch
noun
An ornament fastened to clothing with a pin.
brood
verb
To think deeply about something that makes one unhappy
brook
noun
A small stream
browbeat
verb
To intimidate or bully someone into doing something
browse
verb
To look through casually
bruise
noun
A mark on the skin caused by a blow or impact, rupturing underlying blood vessels.
brunt
noun
The main impact or force of something unpleasant
brusque
adj.
Abrupt or blunt in manner or speech
brusquely
adv.
In a blunt or abrupt manner
buccaneer
noun
A pirate, especially one who raided Spanish settlements in the Caribbean during the 17th century.
buck
noun
A male deer, antelope, rabbit, or hare.
bucolic
adj.
Relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life
bucolic
adj.
Relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life
buff
noun
A person who is very interested in a particular subject.
buffer
noun
A protective barrier
buffet
noun
A meal consisting of several dishes from which guests serve themselves
buffoon
noun
A person who amuses others by ridiculous behavior
buffoonery
noun
Silly or ridiculous behavior
bugaboo
noun
An object of fear or anxiety
bulge
verb
To swell outward
bulk
noun
The majority or greater part of something
bullion
noun
Gold or silver in bulk before coining, or valued by weight.
bully
noun
A person who habitually seeks to harm or intimidate those they perceive as vulnerable.
bulwark
noun
A defensive wall or barrier
bumbling
adj.
Acting in a confused or inept way
bump
verb
To hit or knock against something
bumptious
adj.
Excessively confident or self-assertive
bungle
verb
To carry out a task clumsily or incompetently, leading to failure or an unsatisfactory outcome
buoyant
adj.
Able to float in water or air
bureaucracy
noun
A system of government or management with many complicated rules and ways of doing things
burgeon
verb
To grow or develop rapidly
burlesque
noun
A type of entertainment that uses humor and exaggeration to mock or parody something.
burnish
verb
To polish something, especially metal, by rubbing.
buskin
noun
A type of boot reaching halfway or more to the knee, often associated with ancient Greek and Roman actors.
bust
noun
A sculpture of a person's head, shoulders, and chest
buttress
noun
A support built against a wall for reinforcement
buxom
adj.
Having a full, voluptuous figure, especially with a large chest
bygone
adj.
Belonging to an earlier time
byzantine
adj.
Extremely complex and intricate
cabal
noun
A secret group
cache
noun
A hidden storage place for items
cacophonous
adj.
Having a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds
cacophonous
adj.
Having a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds
cacophony
noun
A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds
cadaver
noun
A dead human body used for medical study
cadaverous
adj.
Resembling a corpse in being very pale, thin, or bony
cadence
noun
A rhythmic flow or pattern, often in music or speech
cadet
noun
A student in training for a military or naval commission.
cajole
verb
To persuade someone to do something by flattery or gentle urging
calamity
noun
A sudden event causing great damage or distress
calculated
adj.
Done with full awareness of likely consequences
caldron
noun
A large pot used for boiling
caliber
noun
The quality or level of ability of someone or something
calk
noun
A cleat on a shoe or boot to prevent slipping.
calligraphy
noun
Artistic writing
callous
adj.
Showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others
callow
adj.
Lacking experience and maturity
callus
noun
A thickened and hardened part of the skin or soft tissue, especially in an area that has been subjected to friction.
calorific
adj.
Relating to the amount of energy contained in food or fuel
calumniate
verb
To make false and defamatory statements about someone
calumny
noun
A false statement made to damage someone's reputation
camaraderie
noun
A feeling of friendship and trust among a group.
cameo
noun
A small but noticeable part in a movie or play, often played by a famous actor
camp
noun
A place with temporary accommodations of huts, tents, or other structures, typically used by soldiers, refugees, or travelers.
campaign
noun
A series of activities designed to achieve a goal, often in politics or business
canard
noun
A false or unfounded story
candid
adj.
Truthful and straightforward; frank.
candidness
noun
Quality of being honest and straightforward
candor
noun
The quality of being open and honest
canine
noun
A dog or a member of the dog family
canker
noun
An ulcerous condition or sore, especially in plants or animals.
canny
adj.
Having shrewdness and good judgment, especially in money or business matters
canon
noun
A collection of works considered authoritative or essential in a particular field
canonical
adj.
Recognized as authoritative or standard
canonize
verb
To officially declare a deceased person as a saint in the Catholic Church.
cant
noun
Language specific to a particular group, often difficult for outsiders to understand
cantankerous
adj.
Bad-tempered and argumentative
cantata
noun
A vocal composition with instrumental accompaniment, typically in several movements, often involving a choir.
canter
verb
To move at a speed between a trot and a gallop.
canto
noun
A section or division of a long poem
canvass
verb
To solicit votes or opinions
capacious
adj.
Having a lot of space inside
capacity
noun
The maximum amount that something can contain or produce
caparison
noun
Decorative covering for a horse or its tack
capillary
noun
A tiny blood vessel
capitulate
verb
To surrender or give up resistance
caprice
noun
A sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behavior.
capricios
adj.
Subject to sudden changes in mood or behavior
capricious
adj.
Given to sudden changes in mood or behavior.
capsize
verb
To overturn in the water
caption
noun
A brief explanation or description accompanying an illustration
captious
adj.
Inclined to find fault or raise petty objections
carafe
noun
A wide-mouthed container
carapace
noun
A hard shell covering the back of some animals
carat
noun
A unit of weight for precious stones, equivalent to 200 milligrams.
carcinogenic
adj.
Having the potential to cause cancer
cardinal
adj.
Most important or essential
cardiologist
noun
A medical doctor specializing in the heart and its functions
careen
verb
To move swiftly and uncontrollably
career
noun
An occupation or profession, especially one requiring special training, followed as one's lifework
carefree
adj.
Free from anxiety or responsibility
caricature
noun
A drawing or description that exaggerates features for comic effect
carillon
noun
A set of bells in a tower, played using a keyboard or automatic mechanism
carmine
noun
A vivid red color
carnage
noun
Large-scale killing or destruction of life
carnal
adj.
Related to physical, especially sexual, needs and activities
carnivorous
adj.
Feeding on animal flesh
carousal
noun
A merry-go-round
carouse
verb
To drink alcohol and enjoy oneself with others in a lively way
carping
adj.
Constantly finding fault in trivial matters
carrion
noun
The decaying flesh of dead animals
carte blanche
noun
Complete freedom to act as one wishes
cartographer
noun
A person who draws or produces maps
cartography
noun
The science or practice of drawing maps.
caryatid
noun
A sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support
cascade
noun
A series of small waterfalls or a process where something, typically information or effects, is passed on in a sequence.
caste
noun
A social class separated from others by distinctions of hereditary rank, profession, or wealth
castic
adj.
Sarcastically critical or mocking
castigate
verb
To criticize someone severely
castigation
noun
Severe criticism or punishment
castrate
verb
To remove the testicles of a male animal or human
casual
adj.
Relaxed and unconcerned
casualty
noun
A person injured or killed in an accident or a military action
casuistry
noun
The use of clever but unsound reasoning, especially in relation to moral questions
cataclysm
noun
A large-scale and violent event in the natural world.
cataclysmic
adj.
Causing great destruction or upheaval
catalyst
noun
A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change.
catapult
noun
A device used to launch objects at a high speed.
cataract
noun
A medical condition where the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to decreased vision
catastrophe
noun
A sudden event causing great damage or suffering
catcall
verb
To whistle or shout at someone, typically in a sexually suggestive or derogatory manner.
catechism
noun
A summary of religious doctrine often in question-and-answer form
categorical
adj.
Absolute and unqualified
cater
verb
To provide food and service for an event
catharsis
noun
The process of releasing strong emotions
cathartic
adj.
Providing psychological relief through the open expression of strong emotions
catholic
adj.
All-embracing or universal
caucus
noun
A meeting of supporters or members of a specific political party or movement.
cauldron
noun
A large metal pot used for cooking over an open fire
caulk
verb
To seal joints or seams in various structures and some types of piping.
causal
adj.
Relating to or acting as a cause
caustic
adj.
Able to burn or corrode organic tissue
cauterize
verb
To burn a wound to stop bleeding or prevent infection
cavalcade
noun
A formal procession of people on horseback or in vehicles.
cavalier
adj.
Showing a lack of proper concern
cavil
verb
To make petty or unnecessary objections.
cease
verb
To stop or come to an end
cede
verb
To give up control or possession of something, often unwillingly.
celerity
noun
Swiftness of movement
celestial
adj.
Related to the sky or outer space
celibate
adj.
Abstaining from sexual relations
cemetery
noun
A place where dead people are buried
censor
verb
To suppress or remove parts of a book, film, or other media that are considered unacceptable
censorious
adj.
Highly critical
censure
verb
To express severe disapproval
centaur
noun
A mythical creature with the upper body of a human and the lower body and legs of a horse.
centigrade
adj.
Relating to a temperature scale where water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees
centrifugal
adj.
Moving or tending to move away from a center.
centrifuge
noun
A machine that uses rapid spinning to separate substances of different densities.
centripetal
adj.
Directed toward the center
centurion
noun
An officer in the ancient Roman army
cerebral
adj.
Related to the brain or intellect
cerebration
noun
The process of thinking deeply
ceremonious
adj.
Relating to or characterized by formal ceremony or ritual.
certitude
noun
Absolute certainty or conviction
cessation
noun
The act of stopping something
cession
noun
The act of giving up something, especially land or rights, to another party
chafe
verb
To become irritated or annoyed
chaff
noun
Husks of grains separated during threshing
chaffing
verb
To tease someone in a playful manner
chafing
verb
To make sore by rubbing
chagrin
noun
A feeling of distress or embarrassment
chalice
noun
A large cup or goblet, typically used for drinking wine.
chamber
noun
A room used for a special or official purpose, or a group of people who form (part of) a legislature
chameleon
noun
A type of lizard known for changing its skin color.
champ
noun
A person who has won a competition or contest.
champion
noun
A person who has defeated all opponents in a competition
championship
noun
A competition to determine a winner
chancellor
noun
A senior official in a government or university
chant
noun
A repeated rhythmic phrase, typically shouted or sung in unison
chaotic
adj.
In a state of complete confusion and disorder
chapel
noun
A small place of worship
chaperon
noun
An adult who supervises young people
chaplain
noun
A clergyman in charge of a chapel or who serves in a specific institution
char
verb
To burn slightly
charisma
noun
A compelling charm or appeal that can inspire devotion in others
charlatan
noun
A person who falsely claims to have special knowledge or skill; a fraud.
charm
noun
The power or quality of delighting or attracting others
chary
adj.
Cautious or wary
chase
verb
To pursue in order to catch or catch up with.
chasm
noun
A deep fissure in the earth, rock, or another surface.
chassis
noun
The frame of a vehicle or machine