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6000 GRE words

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GRE 6000 - Set 4

(308 words)
WordPOSDefinition
chaste
adj.
Abstaining from extramarital or all sexual intercourse.
chasten
verb
To discipline or correct by punishment or criticism
chastise
verb
To criticize or reprimand severely
chattel
noun
An item of personal property that is movable
chauvinism
noun
Excessive or prejudiced loyalty or support for one's own cause, group, or gender
chauvinist
noun
A person displaying excessive or prejudiced support for their own cause or group, often with a sense of superiority
chauvinistic
adj.
Excessively or blindly patriotic
check
verb
To examine or verify the accuracy or quality of something
checkered
adj.
Having a pattern of alternating squares of different colors
chequered
adj.
Marked by varied experiences, often with both successes and failures.
cherish
verb
To hold dear or to treat with love and affection
cherubic
adj.
Having a sweet, innocent, or angelic appearance
chicanery
noun
Use of trickery to achieve a purpose
chicanery
noun
Use of trickery to achieve a purpose
chide
verb
To scold or rebuke someone gently
chimera
noun
A mythical creature with parts from various animals
chimerical
adj.
Imaginary or fantastical
chip
noun
A small piece broken off
chiromancy
noun
The practice of interpreting a person's character or predicting their future by examining the lines and features of their hands.
chiropodist
noun
A healthcare professional specializing in foot care
chisel
noun
A tool with a sharp edge for cutting or shaping wood, stone, or metal
chivalrous
adj.
Courteous and gallant, especially toward women
choice
noun
The act of selecting among options
choir
noun
A group of singers who perform together, typically in a church or school setting.
choleric
adj.
Easily angered or bad-tempered
chore
noun
A routine task, especially a household one
choreography
noun
The art of designing sequences of movements, often for dance performances.
chortle
verb
To laugh in a breathy, gleeful way
chorus
noun
A group of singers performing together, often in a church or concert setting.
chronic
adj.
Persisting for a long time or constantly recurring
chronicle
noun
A detailed and factual written account of events in the order they happened.
chronological
adj.
Arranged in the order of time
chuckle
verb
To laugh quietly or to oneself
churlish
adj.
Rude in a mean-spirited and surly way
ciliated
adj.
Having tiny hair-like structures
cipher
noun
A method of transforming a text to conceal its meaning
circlet
noun
A small circular band, typically worn as an ornament on the head.
circuit
noun
A complete and closed path around which a circulating electric current can flow.
circuitous
adj.
Not direct or straightforward
circumlocution
noun
Using many words to say something that could be said more directly
circumscribe
verb
To restrict within limits
circumscribed
verb
To restrict something within limits
circumspect
adj.
Careful to consider all circumstances and possible consequences
circumstances
noun
Conditions or facts affecting a situation
circumvent
verb
To find a way around an obstacle or problem
cistern
noun
A tank for storing water, especially one supplying taps or as part of a flushing toilet.
citadel
noun
A fortress protecting a city
cite
verb
To mention or refer to as evidence or support
civil
adj.
Relating to citizens or public life
clad
adj.
Dressed or covered in a particular type of clothing or material
clairvoyant
adj.
Having the ability to perceive events in the future or beyond normal sensory contact
clamber
verb
To climb or move in an awkward and laborious way, typically using both hands and feet.
clamor
noun
A loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting.
clamorous
adj.
Making a loud and confused noise
clandestine
adj.
Kept secret or done secretively, especially because illicit
clangor
noun
A loud, resonant sound
clap
verb
To strike the palms together, usually in applause or appreciation.
clapper
noun
The moving part inside a bell that strikes the bell to produce sound.
clarion
noun
A medieval trumpet with a clear, shrill tone
clasp
noun
A device for holding objects or parts of something together
claustrophobia
noun
Fear of confined spaces
clavicle
noun
The bone that connects the shoulder to the sternum
cleave
verb
To split or divide something, especially along a natural line or grain
cleft
noun
A split or opening
clemency
noun
Mercy shown towards someone, especially by a person in authority
cliché
noun
An overused phrase or idea
clientele
noun
The group of customers or patrons of a business
climactic
adj.
Relating to the highest or most intense point
clime
noun
Region with particular weather patterns
clinch
verb
To secure or settle definitely
clip
noun
A small device for holding things together
clipper
noun
A fast sailing ship used in the 19th century, known for its speed.
clique
noun
A small, exclusive group of people
cloak
noun
A loose outer garment, often sleeveless, worn over indoor clothing.
cloister
noun
A covered walk in a convent, monastery, or cathedral, typically with a wall on one side and a colonnade open to a quadrangle on the other.
clot
noun
A thick mass of coagulated liquid, especially blood.
clout
noun
Influence or power, especially in politics or business
clown
noun
A performer who entertains with comical acts and costumes
cloying
adj.
Excessively sweet or sentimental to the point of being unpleasant
coadjutor
noun
An assistant or helper, especially in a formal or official capacity
coaglate
verb
To change from a fluid into a thickened mass
coagulate
verb
To change from a liquid to a thickened or solid state
coalesce
verb
To come together to form a whole
coalition
noun
A group formed for a common purpose
coast
noun
The land next to the sea
coax
verb
To persuade someone gently to do something or go somewhere, by being kind and patient, or by appearing to be
cockade
noun
A knot of ribbons or other circular ornament worn on a hat as a badge of office or party, or as part of a livery.
coda
noun
A concluding section of a musical or literary piece
coddle
verb
To treat with excessive care or kindness
codicil
noun
An addition or supplement that modifies a will
codify
verb
To arrange laws or rules into a systematic code
coerce
verb
To force someone to do something by using threats or pressure
coercion
noun
The act of forcing someone to do something against their will
coercion
noun
The act of forcing someone to do something against their will
coercive
adj.
Using force or threats to make someone do something
coeval
adj.
Having the same age or date of origin
coffer
noun
A strongbox or chest for holding valuables.
cog
noun
A tooth on the rim of a wheel or gear, or a wheel with such teeth.
cogent
adj.
Clear, logical, and convincing
cogitate
verb
To think deeply or carefully about something
cognate
adj.
Having the same linguistic origin or root
cognitive
adj.
Relating to mental processes such as awareness, perception, reasoning, and judgment.
cognizance
noun
Awareness or knowledge of something
cognizant
adj.
Being aware or having knowledge of something
cognomen
noun
A nickname or a personal name given to an individual, often reflecting a characteristic or achievement.
cohabit
verb
To live together, often in a romantic relationship, without being married.
cohere
verb
To stick together in a mass
cohesion
noun
The action or fact of forming a united whole.
cohesive
adj.
Sticking together or being united
cohort
noun
A group of people with a shared characteristic, often used in statistical studies.
cohorts
noun
A group of people with a shared characteristic, often used in statistical studies.
coiffure
noun
A hairstyle or the way hair is arranged
coin
noun
A small, flat, round piece of metal used as money.
coincidence
noun
A remarkable occurrence of events or circumstances without apparent causal connection.
coincident
adj.
Occurring at the same time or place
colander
noun
A perforated bowl used to strain off liquid from food
collaborate
verb
To work jointly on an activity or project.
collage
noun
An artistic composition made by assembling different materials onto a surface.
collate
verb
To gather and arrange information or documents in a specific order
collateral
noun
Property or assets pledged as security for a loan
collation
noun
The action of collecting and arranging information or items in a specific order
collected
adj.
Calm and self-controlled
collier
noun
A person who works in a coal mine
colloquial
adj.
Used in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal or literary.
colloquy
noun
A formal conversation or dialogue
collude
verb
To secretly work together for a deceitful purpose
collusion
noun
Secret cooperation for an illegal or deceitful purpose
color
noun
The property of an object producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way it reflects or emits light.
colossal
adj.
Extremely large or great
colossus
noun
A person or thing of enormous size, importance, or ability
coma
noun
A state of deep unconsciousness
comatose
adj.
In a state of deep unconsciousness for a prolonged or indefinite period, typically as a result of severe injury or illness.
combustible
adj.
Able to catch fire and burn easily
comeback
noun
A return to a former position or condition after a period of absence or decline
comely
adj.
Attractive or pleasing in appearance
comestible
adj.
Fit to be eaten
comeuppance
noun
A deserved punishment or fate
comity
noun
Mutual courtesy and respectful behavior among individuals or groups.
commandeer
verb
To take control or possession, especially for military purposes
commemorate
verb
To honor or remember someone or something with a ceremony or action
commemorative
adj.
Serving to honor or remember an event or person
commence
verb
To begin or start
commendable
adj.
Deserving praise
commensurate
adj.
Corresponding in size or degree
commiserate
verb
To express or feel sympathy or pity
commission
noun
A group of people officially charged with a particular function.
commit
verb
To carry out or perpetrate a mistake, crime, or immoral act
commodious
adj.
Spacious and comfortable
commonplace
adj.
Ordinary or unremarkable
commonwealth
noun
A political community founded for the common good
communal
adj.
Shared by all members of a community
commune
noun
A group of people living together and sharing possessions and responsibilities.
compact
adj.
Small and efficiently arranged
compartment
noun
A separate section or part of a larger structure or container
compassion
noun
Sympathetic pity and concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others
compatible
adj.
Able to exist or work together without conflict
compel
verb
To force or drive someone to do something
compelling
adj.
Evoking interest or attention in a powerful way
compendim
noun
A concise collection of information
compendium
noun
A collection of concise but detailed information about a particular subject
compensated
verb
To give something, typically money, in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury incurred
compensatory
adj.
Intended to make up for a loss, injury, or suffering
competent
adj.
Having the necessary ability or skills to do something successfully.
compilation
noun
A collection of items, such as songs or writings, gathered together.
compile
verb
To gather information from different sources and put it together
complacency
noun
A feeling of self-satisfaction without awareness of potential dangers
complacent
adj.
Self-satisfied and unaware of potential dangers or deficiencies
complaisance
noun
Willingness to please others
complaisant
adj.
Willing to please others or accept their demands
complement
noun
Something that completes or makes perfect
complementary
adj.
Combining well to enhance or emphasize qualities
compliance
noun
The act of conforming to a rule or request
compliant
adj.
Willing to agree or follow rules
complicit
adj.
Involved with others in an activity that is unlawful or morally wrong
complicity
noun
The state of being involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing
comply
verb
To act in accordance with a wish or command
component
noun
A part or element of a larger whole
comport
verb
To behave in a manner conforming to what is right, proper, or expected
compost
noun
Decomposed organic material used as a fertilizer
composure
noun
Calmness and self-control
compound
noun
A substance made from two or more elements chemically combined
comprehend
verb
To understand or grasp the meaning of something
comprehensive
adj.
Complete and covering all or nearly all elements or aspects
compress
verb
To press together or reduce in size
comprise
verb
To include or contain; to be made up of
compromise
noun
An agreement where each side makes concessions
compulsion
noun
A strong, often irresistible urge to act, especially one that is contrary to one's conscious wishes.
compulsive
adj.
Resulting from or relating to an irresistible urge, especially one that is against one's conscious wishes.
compulsory
adj.
Required by law or a rule; obligatory
compunction
noun
A feeling of guilt or moral scruple
compute
verb
To calculate or determine by mathematical methods
concatenate
verb
To link together in a series or chain
concave
adj.
Curved inward
concede
verb
To admit something is true after first denying or resisting it
conceit
noun
Excessive pride in oneself
concentric
adj.
Having a common center, especially in circles or spheres
concept
noun
An idea or mental image which corresponds to some distinct entity or class of entities.
conception
noun
The action of conceiving a child or the state of being conceived
concern
verb
To relate to or be about something
concerted
adj.
Jointly arranged, planned, or carried out
concession
noun
An act of yielding or compromising
conch
noun
A large spiral shell
conciliate
verb
To pacify or reconcile
conciliatory
adj.
Intended to pacify or make peace
concise
adj.
Expressing much in few words
conclave
noun
A private or secret meeting
conclusive
adj.
Serving to settle or decide a question; decisive
concoct
verb
To prepare by mixing ingredients
concomitant
adj.
Naturally accompanying or associated
concord
noun
Agreement or harmony between people or groups
concordat
noun
An agreement or treaty, especially one between the Vatican and a secular government.
concur
verb
To agree
concurrent
adj.
Happening or existing at the same time
condemn
verb
To express strong disapproval
condescend
verb
To talk down to someone
condign
adj.
Deserved or appropriate, especially of punishment or retribution
condiment
noun
A substance used to add flavor to food
condiments
noun
Substances added to food to enhance flavor
condole
verb
To express sympathy or sorrow
condolence
noun
Expression of sympathy, especially on the occasion of a death
condone
verb
To accept or allow behavior that is considered wrong
conducive
adj.
Making a situation or outcome more likely or possible
conduct
verb
To organize and carry out
conduit
noun
A channel for conveying water or other fluid
confer
verb
To discuss or exchange opinions
confidant
noun
A trusted person with whom one shares personal matters
confidante
noun
A person with whom one shares a secret or private matter, trusting them not to repeat it to others.
confide
verb
To trust someone with private or secret information
confidence
noun
A feeling of self-assurance arising from one's abilities or qualities
confidential
adj.
Intended to be kept secret
confine
verb
To keep within limits
confiscate
verb
To take away something as a penalty or for security reasons
conflagaration
noun
A large, destructive fire
conflagration
noun
A large destructive fire
conflate
verb
To combine two or more things into one, often confusingly.
confluence
noun
A coming together of people or things
confond
verb
To cause confusion or perplexity
conformist
noun
A person who follows traditional standards or customs
conformity
noun
Behavior that matches accepted standards or norms
confound
verb
To cause confusion or surprise
congeal
verb
To solidify or thicken, especially by cooling
congenial
adj.
Pleasant and friendly
congenital
adj.
Present from birth
conglomerate
noun
A large corporation formed by the merging of separate and diverse firms.
conglomeration
noun
A collection or mixture of different things
congruence
noun
Agreement or harmony
congruent
adj.
In agreement or harmony
conifer
noun
A type of tree or shrub that bears cones and evergreen needle-like leaves.
conjectural
adj.
Based on guesswork or incomplete evidence
conjecture
noun
An opinion or conclusion formed without complete information
conjugal
adj.
Relating to marriage or the relationship between married partners
conjure
verb
To call upon or bring into existence as if by magic
conndrm
noun
A confusing or difficult problem
connivance
noun
Secret cooperation in wrongdoing
conniving
adj.
Given to or involved in conspiring to do something immoral, illegal, or harmful.
connoisser
noun
An expert judge in matters of taste.
connoisseur
noun
An expert judge in matters of taste
connotation
noun
An idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal meaning.
connote
verb
To imply or suggest an additional meaning beyond the literal one
connubial
adj.
Relating to marriage or the relationship between a married couple
consanguine
adj.
Having the same ancestry or descent
consanguineous
adj.
Related by blood or descended from the same ancestor
consanguinity
noun
The quality of being descended from the same ancestor as another person.
conscientious
adj.
Wishing to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly
conscript
verb
To force someone to join the armed forces
consecrate
verb
To make or declare sacred
consensus
noun
General agreement among a group
consequential
adj.
Having significant effects or results
conservatoire
noun
A school for the study of classical music or other arts.
conservatory
noun
A school dedicated to the study of music or other fine arts.
consider
verb
To think about carefully
consign
verb
To deliver something to a person's custody, typically for sale
consistency
noun
The quality of always behaving or performing in a similar way
console
verb
To comfort someone at a time of grief or disappointment
consolidate
verb
To combine into a single, more effective or coherent whole
consolidation
noun
The process of making something stronger or more solid.
consonance
noun
Agreement or harmony among components
consonant
noun
A speech sound that is not a vowel
consort
noun
A spouse or companion, especially of a reigning monarch.
conspicuous
adj.
Easily seen or noticed; readily visible or observable
conspiracy
noun
A secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful
conspire
verb
To secretly plan with others to do something harmful or unlawful.
constant
adj.
Happening continuously over a period of time; unchanging
consternation
noun
A feeling of anxiety or dismay, typically at something unexpected.
constituency
noun
A body of voters in a specified area who elect a representative to a legislative body.
constituent
noun
A component part of something
constitute
verb
To make up or form something
constitution
noun
A set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed.
constrained
adj.
Restricted or limited in scope or extent.
constraint
noun
A limitation or restriction
constrict
verb
To make narrower by squeezing or compressing.
construe
verb
To interpret or understand in a particular way
consummate
adj.
Showing a high degree of skill and flair; complete or perfect
consumption
noun
The act of using up a resource
contagion
noun
The spread of a disease by direct or indirect contact
contaminate
verb
To make something impure or unsuitable by contact or mixture with something unclean, bad, etc.
contemn
verb
To view with disdain or scorn
contempt
noun
The feeling that something or someone is worthless or beneath consideration
contemptuous
adj.
Showing disdain or lack of respect
contend
verb
To struggle or compete against difficulties or opponents
contention
noun
A heated disagreement or dispute
contentios
adj.
Causing or likely to cause disagreement
contentious
adj.
Causing or likely to cause disagreement or argument
contest
noun
A competition where individuals or teams strive to win
context
noun
The circumstances or setting surrounding an event, statement, or idea
contextualize
verb
To place something in a context
contiguous
adj.
Sharing a common border or touching
continence
noun
Self-restraint, especially in regard to sexual activity