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6000 GRE words

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GRE 6000 - Set 6

(309 words)
WordPOSDefinition
dereliction
noun
Neglect of duty or responsibility
deride
verb
To mock or make fun of
derision
noun
Mockery or ridicule
derisive
adj.
Expressing contempt or ridicule
derivation
noun
The process of obtaining something from a source or origin
derivative
noun
A form that is based on another source
derive
verb
To obtain something from a source
derived
verb
To obtain something from a source or origin
dermatologist
noun
A medical specialist focusing on skin conditions
derogative
adj.
Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude
derogatory
adj.
Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude
descant
noun
An independent treble melody sung or played above a basic melody
descry
verb
To catch sight of something, especially something distant or obscure
desecrate
verb
To treat a sacred place or thing with disrespect
deserts
noun
Arid regions with little rainfall
desiccate
verb
To remove moisture
desiccated
adj.
Lacking moisture or dried out
desideratum
noun
Something that is desired or considered necessary
desltory
adj.
Lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm.
desolate
adj.
Deserted and empty
despair
noun
The complete loss or absence of hope
desperado
noun
A bold, reckless criminal or outlaw
desperate
adj.
Feeling or showing hopeless
despicable
adj.
Deserving hatred or contempt
despise
verb
To feel a strong dislike for or hostility toward
despite
prep.
Without being affected by; in spite of
despoil
verb
To strip of possessions or value
despoiler
noun
One who strips or deprives of possessions, valuables, or beauty
despondent
adj.
Feeling or showing hopelessness
despot
noun
A ruler with absolute power, often ruling oppressively
despotic
adj.
Exercising power in a cruel or oppressive way
despotism
noun
A system of government where a single entity rules with absolute power
destitute
adj.
Lacking basic necessities of life
desuetude
noun
A state of disuse
desultory
adj.
Lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm
desultory
adj.
Lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm
detached
adj.
Not emotionally involved or connected
detachment
noun
The state of being objective or aloof
detain
verb
To keep someone in official custody, typically for questioning about a crime or in politically sensitive situations.
detente
noun
The easing of strained relations, especially in a political situation.
deter
verb
To discourage someone from doing something
detergent
noun
A cleaning agent that removes dirt and grime
determinant
noun
A factor that decisively affects the outcome or nature of something
determinate
adj.
Having a fixed or exact limit
determination
noun
Firmness of purpose
deterrent
noun
Something that discourages or prevents an action
detonation
noun
The act of exploding
detraction
noun
The act of taking away from the worth or value of something
detriment
noun
Harm or damage
detrimental
adj.
Causing harm or damage
deviance
noun
Behavior that differs from societal norms
deviate
verb
To move away from a set course or standard
deviation
noun
A departure from a standard or norm
device
noun
A machine or tool made for a specific purpose
devious
adj.
Using dishonest or indirect methods to achieve something
devise
verb
To plan or invent something with careful thought
devoid
adj.
Completely lacking or free from something
devolve
verb
To transfer or delegate power or responsibility to a lower level, especially from central government to local or regional administration.
devotee
noun
A person who is very enthusiastic about someone or something.
devout
adj.
Having strong religious beliefs
dexterous
adj.
Skillful with hands
diabolic
adj.
Extremely evil or wicked
diabolical
adj.
Extremely evil or cruel
diadem
noun
A crown or headband, often symbolizing royalty.
dialectic
noun
A method of argument involving contradiction between ideas to establish truth
dialectical
adj.
Relating to the logical discussion of ideas and opinions
diaphanous
adj.
Light and delicate, almost transparent
diatribe
noun
A bitter and abusive speech or piece of writing
dichotomy
noun
A division into two contrasting or opposing parts
dictate
verb
To give orders or commands
dictatorial
adj.
Having a tendency to tell people what to do in an autocratic way
dictum
noun
A formal pronouncement from an authoritative source
didactic
adj.
Intended to teach or instruct
die
verb
To stop living or cease to exist
differentiate
verb
To recognize or express the difference between things
diffidence
noun
Lack of confidence in oneself
diffident
adj.
Lacking self-confidence
diffuse
verb
To spread over a wide area
diffusion
noun
The spreading of something more widely
dignitary
noun
A person who holds a high rank or office, especially in government or religion.
digress
verb
To move away from the main topic temporarily
digression
noun
A temporary departure from the main subject in speech or writing
digressive
adj.
Tending to depart from the main subject
dilapidated
adj.
In a state of disrepair or ruin due to age or neglect
dilapidation
noun
The state of disrepair or ruin due to neglect or age.
dilate
verb
To make or become wider, larger, or more open
dilatory
adj.
Tending to delay or procrastinate
dilatory
adj.
Tending to delay or procrastinate
dilemma
noun
A situation requiring a choice between equally undesirable alternatives
dilettante
noun
A person who takes up an art or activity for amusement without serious commitment or knowledge.
diligence
noun
Persistent and careful work or effort
diligent
adj.
Showing care and effort in your work or duties
dilute
verb
To make a liquid thinner or weaker by adding water or another solvent
diminution
noun
A reduction in size, extent, or importance
diminutive
adj.
Extremely small in size
din
noun
A loud, unpleasant, and prolonged noise
dinghy
noun
A small boat
dingy
adj.
Gloomy and drab
dint
noun
A force or power
diorama
noun
A three-dimensional miniature scene
dipsomaniac
noun
A person with an uncontrollable craving for alcoholic drinks
dire
adj.
Extremely serious or urgent
dirge
noun
A mournful song or piece of music
disabse
verb
To free from disease or prevent disease
disabuse
verb
To free someone from a false belief
disaffected
adj.
Dissatisfied and no longer willing to support authority
disapprobation
noun
Strong disapproval, typically on moral grounds
disarray
noun
A state of disorganization or untidiness
disavowal
noun
The act of denying responsibility or connection
disband
verb
To break up an organized group
disbar
verb
To officially remove a lawyer from the bar association, preventing them from practicing law.
disburse
verb
To pay out money, especially from a fund
discern
verb
To recognize or identify something, often with difficulty
discernible
adj.
Able to be perceived or recognized
discerning
adj.
Having or showing good judgment and insight
disclaim
verb
To deny any responsibility or connection
disclose
verb
To reveal or make known
discombobulated
adj.
Confused and disoriented
discomfit
verb
To make someone feel uneasy or embarrassed
discomfiting
adj.
Causing unease or embarrassment
discompose
verb
To disturb the composure or calmness of someone.
disconcert
verb
To unsettle or disturb someone's composure
disconsolate
adj.
Very unhappy and unable to be comforted
discord
noun
Disagreement or conflict between people
discordant
adj.
Lacking harmony or agreement
discount
noun
A reduction in the usual price
discourse
noun
Written or spoken communication or debate
discredit
verb
To harm the reputation of someone or something
discreet
adj.
Careful and prudent in one's speech or actions, especially in order to keep something confidential or to avoid embarrassment.
discrepancy
noun
A difference or inconsistency between two or more things
discrete
adj.
Separate and distinct
discretion
noun
The quality of being careful about what you say or do to avoid causing offense or gaining an advantage.
discretionary
adj.
Subject to one's own judgment or choice
discriminate
verb
To treat a person or group unfairly based on differences
discriminating
adj.
Having refined taste or good judgment
discursive
adj.
Moving from topic to topic without order
disdain
noun
The feeling that someone or something is unworthy of respect or consideration
disembark
verb
To leave a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle
disenfranchise
verb
To deprive someone of the right to vote
disengage
verb
To release or detach from something
disentangle
verb
To free something from entanglement or confusion
disfigure
verb
To spoil the appearance of something or someone
disgorge
verb
To eject or throw out
disgruntle
verb
To make dissatisfied or irritated
dishabille
noun
The state of being dressed in a casual or careless manner
dishearten
verb
To cause someone to lose confidence or hope
disheartened
adj.
Feeling discouraged or lacking confidence
disheveled
adj.
Untidy or messy in appearance
dishonor
noun
Loss of respect or reputation
disillusion
verb
To cause someone to realize that a belief or ideal is false
disinclination
noun
A lack of willingness or desire to do something
disingenos
adj.
Not honest or sincere, typically by pretending to know less than one actually does.
disingenuous
adj.
Not sincere, typically by pretending to know less about something than one really does.
disinter
verb
To dig up a buried body, often for investigation.
disinterest
noun
Lack of interest or concern
disinterested
adj.
Impartial or unbiased
disjointed
adj.
Lacking a coherent sequence or connection
disjunction
noun
A lack of connection between things
dislodge
verb
To remove or force out of a position
dismantle
verb
To take apart something into its separate pieces.
dismember
verb
To cut off the limbs of a person or animal.
dismiss
verb
To send away or allow to leave
disparage
verb
To speak about someone or something in a way that shows strong disapproval
disparate
adj.
Essentially different in kind; not allowing comparison.
disparity
noun
A great difference or inequality
dispassionate
adj.
Not influenced by strong emotion, allowing rational and impartial decisions
dispatch
verb
To send off to a destination or for a purpose
dispel
verb
To drive away or make disappear
dispensation
noun
Special permission to do something that is not usually allowed
dispense
verb
To distribute or provide to others
disperse
verb
To spread widely or scatter
dispersed
verb
To spread widely or distribute over a wide area
dispersion
noun
The process of distributing things or people over a wide area.
dispirited
adj.
Lacking enthusiasm or hope
disport
verb
To enjoy oneself unrestrainedly
disposition
noun
A person's usual mood or temperament
disproportion
noun
Lack of proper relation in size, quantity, or degree
disputatious
adj.
Inclined to argue or provoke debate
disquieting
adj.
Causing anxiety or unease
disquietude
noun
A state of unease or anxiety
disquisition
noun
A long or elaborate essay or discussion on a particular subject.
disregard
verb
To pay no attention to something
dissection
noun
The act of cutting something open to study its internal parts
dissemble
verb
To hide true feelings or intentions
dissemble
verb
To hide true feelings or intentions
dissembler
noun
A person who conceals their true motives, feelings, or beliefs.
disseminate
verb
To spread information widely
dissension
noun
Disagreement or difference of opinion, often leading to conflict
dissent
noun
The holding or expression of opinions at variance with those commonly or officially held.
dissertation
noun
A long essay on a particular subject written for a university degree
dissident
noun
A person who opposes official policy, especially that of an authoritarian state.
dissimulate
verb
To hide one's true feelings or intentions
dissipate
verb
To scatter or disperse
dissoltion
noun
The act of breaking up or ending an assembly or partnership
dissolute
adj.
Lacking moral restraint
dissolution
noun
The act of officially ending a group or organization
dissonance
noun
Lack of harmony among musical notes.
dissuade
verb
To persuade someone not to do something
dissuasion
noun
The act of convincing someone not to do something
distaff
noun
A tool used in spinning, designed to hold unspun fibers.
distant
adj.
Far away in space or time
distend
verb
To swell or expand from internal pressure
distill
verb
To purify a liquid by heating it so that it vaporizes, then cooling and collecting the vapor
distinct
adj.
Easily or clearly heard, seen, or understood; different in a way that is clear to the senses.
distinction
noun
A difference or contrast between similar things or people.
distinctive
adj.
Having a quality or characteristic that makes something different and easily noticed.
distort
verb
To twist out of shape
distortion
noun
The action of twisting or altering something out of its true, natural, or original state.
distract
verb
To prevent someone from giving full attention to something
distrait
adj.
Distracted or absent-minded
distraught
adj.
Deeply upset and agitated
distressed
adj.
Feeling or showing extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain
dither
verb
To be indecisive or unable to make a decision
diurnal
adj.
Active during the daytime
diva
noun
A famous female singer of opera or pop music
diverge
verb
To move or extend in different directions from a common point
divergent
adj.
Tending to be different or develop in different directions.
diverse
adj.
Showing a great deal of variety
diversified
adj.
Varied or having different elements
diversion
noun
An activity that diverts the mind from tedious or serious concerns.
diversity
noun
The state of having a range of different things or people
divert
verb
To change the direction or path of something
divest
verb
To strip or remove something
divination
noun
The practice of seeking knowledge of the future or the unknown by supernatural means.
divine
adj.
Relating to a god or supreme being
divorced
adj.
No longer married
divulge
verb
To make known something private or secret
docile
adj.
Easily taught, led, or controlled
docket
noun
A list of items to be discussed or acted upon, especially in a meeting or court
doctrinaire
adj.
Rigidly adhering to a doctrine or theory without regard to practical considerations.
doctrine
noun
A set of beliefs or principles held by a group
document
noun
A written, printed, or electronic record that provides information or evidence.
documentary
noun
A non-fiction film or television program presenting facts about a subject
doddering
adj.
Shaky or trembling, typically due to old age
doff
verb
To remove or take off, usually referring to clothing
dog
noun
Domesticated carnivorous mammal
dogged
adj.
Having or showing tenacity and grim persistence.
doggerel
noun
Badly written or trivial verse, often with an irregular rhythm
dogma
noun
A principle or set of principles laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true
dogmatic
adj.
Expressing opinions strongly as if they were facts
doldrums
noun
A period of inactivity or stagnation
doleful
adj.
Expressing sorrow or sadness
dolorous
adj.
Feeling or expressing great sorrow or distress
dolt
noun
A person who is not very smart
domicile
noun
A place of residence
dominant
adj.
Having power and influence over others
dominate
verb
To have control or power over something
domineer
verb
To assert one's will over others in an arrogant way
don
noun
A university teacher, especially at Oxford or Cambridge
doom
noun
An unavoidable and disastrous fate
dormant
adj.
In a state of rest or inactivity
dormer
noun
A window that projects vertically from a sloping roof
dorsal
adj.
Located on the back or upper side of an organism.
dossier
noun
A collection of documents about a particular person, event, or subject
dotage
noun
A period of life marked by mental decline due to old age
dote
verb
To show excessive fondness or love.
doughty
adj.
Brave and persistent
dour
adj.
Severe or stern in appearance or manner
douse
verb
To pour liquid over something to extinguish or cover it
dovetail
verb
To fit together well
dowdy
adj.
Lacking style or elegance
downcast
adj.
Feeling sad or despondent
dowry
noun
Property or money brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage
dowse
verb
To search for underground water or minerals using a divining rod
doze
verb
To sleep lightly or nap
drab
adj.
Lacking brightness or interest; drearily dull.
draconian
adj.
Excessively harsh and severe
draft
noun
A preliminary version of a piece of writing
drama
noun
A play for theater, radio, or television
drastic
adj.
Extreme and sudden
draught
noun
A current of cool air in a room or other confined space
draw
verb
To produce a picture or diagram by making lines and marks on a surface.
dregs
noun
The remnants of a liquid left in a container, together with any sediment or grounds
dribble
verb
To let saliva or liquid flow from the mouth or a container in small drops
drip
verb
To fall or let fall in drops
drivel
noun
Nonsense or foolish talk
droll
adj.
Amusing in an odd or whimsical way
drone
noun
A remote-controlled pilotless aircraft or small flying device
droop
verb
To sag or hang down
dross
noun
Waste or impurities removed from metal during smelting
drudge
verb
To do hard, menial, or monotonous work.
drudgery
noun
Tedious and repetitive work
dubious
adj.
Feeling doubt or uncertainty
ductile
adj.
Easily shaped or bent without breaking
duenna
noun
An older woman acting as a governess and companion in charge of girls, especially in a Spanish family.
dulcet
adj.
Pleasant to hear
dull
adj.
Lacking interest or excitement
dumbfound
verb
To greatly astonish or amaze someone, leaving them speechless
dummy
noun
A model or replica of a human being
dupe
verb
To deceive or trick someone
duplicitous
adj.
Deceitful or dishonest
duplicity
noun
Deceitfulness in speech or conduct
durance
noun
The duration of something, often implying hardship or imprisonment
duration
noun
The time during which something continues or exists.
duress
noun
Compulsion by threat or force
duteous
adj.
Showing or having a sense of duty; obedient
dutiful
adj.
Conscientiously or obediently fulfilling one's duty
dwell
verb
To live or stay as a permanent resident
dwindle
verb
To become gradually less until little remains
dwindling
verb
To gradually become smaller or less
dynamic
adj.
Characterized by constant change or activity.
dynamo
noun
A machine for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy
dysentery
noun
An infection causing severe diarrhea with blood
dyslexia
noun
A learning disorder characterized by difficulty in reading
dyspeptic
adj.
Having indigestion or a consequent irritable temperament
earmark
verb
To designate funds or resources for a specific purpose
earn
verb
To receive payment for work or service
earnest
adj.
Showing sincere and intense conviction
earthly
adj.
Relating to the physical world as opposed to the spiritual world.