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GRE Selected - Advanced

(367 words)
WordPOSDefinition
abjure
verb
To formally reject or disavow a previously held belief or claim
abrogate
verb
To officially end a law, agreement, or practice
adjudicate
verb
To make an official decision about who is right in a dispute
afford
verb
To have enough money to pay for something
alacrity
noun
Brisk and cheerful readiness
anachronism
noun
Something from a different time period
anathema
noun
Something or someone that is intensely disliked or loathed
anemic
adj.
Lacking in color, spirit, or vitality
anodyne
adj.
Not likely to provoke offense or disagreement; inoffensive
anodyne
adj.
Not likely to provoke offense or disagreement; inoffensive
antic
noun
A playful or silly act, gesture, or series of movements
aplomb
noun
Self-confidence or assurance, especially in a demanding situation
apogee
noun
The highest or most distant point in an orbit around Earth
apostate
noun
A person who abandons a religious or political belief
apothegm
noun
A concise saying or maxim
apotheosis
noun
The highest point in the development of something; a perfect example.
approbatory
adj.
Expressing approval or praise
appropriate
verb
To take something for one's own use, typically without the owner's permission
appropriate
verb
To take something for one's own use, typically without the owner's permission
appurtenant
adj.
Belonging or pertinent to something; supplementary
arch
noun
A curved structure that supports weight over an open space
arrant
adj.
Complete or utter, often used to emphasize something negative
arriviste
noun
A person who has recently gained wealth or social status but is not fully accepted by the established elite.
arrogate
verb
To claim or take something without justification
artifice
noun
Clever or cunning devices used to trick or deceive others
artless
adj.
Innocent and without deception
artlessness
noun
The quality of being simple and sincere
asperity
noun
Harshness or sharpness of tone, temper, or manner
assiduously
adv.
With great care and perseverance
atavism
noun
Reappearance of ancestral traits
attenuate
verb
To reduce the force, effect, or value of something
autocratic
adj.
Relating to a ruler who has absolute power
autocratic
adj.
Relating to a ruler who has absolute power
baleful
adj.
Threatening harm or evil
base
noun
The lowest part or edge of something, especially the part on which it rests or is supported.
bastardization
noun
Corruption or debasement of something
beg
verb
To ask earnestly or humbly for something.
bemoan
verb
To express sorrow or discontent
benighted
adj.
Lacking knowledge or education
bereft
adj.
Deprived of something
bereft
adj.
Deprived of something
besotted
adj.
Intensely in love or infatuated
besotted
adj.
Intensely in love or infatuated
bilious
adj.
Affected by or associated with nausea or vomiting.
blinkered
adj.
Having a limited or narrow outlook or understanding
bowdlerize
verb
To remove parts considered offensive or inappropriate from a text
bridle
noun
A device used to control a horse, consisting of straps around its head and a bit in its mouth
bridle
noun
A device used to control a horse, consisting of straps around its head and a bit in its mouth
bristle
verb
To react angrily or defensively
broadside
noun
A strong verbal attack
bromide
noun
A commonplace or boring statement
brook
noun
A small stream
browbeat
verb
To intimidate or bully someone into doing something
byzantine
adj.
Extremely complex and intricate
callow
adj.
Lacking experience and maturity
canard
noun
A false or unfounded story
capitulate
verb
To surrender or give up resistance
cataclysm
noun
A large-scale and violent event in the natural world.
catholic
adj.
All-embracing or universal
cede
verb
To give up control or possession of something, often unwillingly.
celerity
noun
Swiftness of movement
chagrin
noun
A feeling of distress or embarrassment
chagrin
noun
A feeling of distress or embarrassment
charlatan
noun
A person who falsely claims to have special knowledge or skill; a fraud.
chary
adj.
Cautious or wary
chauvinism
noun
Excessive or prejudiced loyalty or support for one's own cause, group, or gender
chimera
noun
A mythical creature with parts from various animals
choleric
adj.
Easily angered or bad-tempered
churlish
adj.
Rude in a mean-spirited and surly way
complaisant
adj.
Willing to please others or accept their demands
complicit
adj.
Involved with others in an activity that is unlawful or morally wrong
conciliate
verb
To pacify or reconcile
concomitant
adj.
Naturally accompanying or associated
conflagration
noun
A large destructive fire
conflate
verb
To combine two or more things into one, often confusingly.
contentious
adj.
Causing or likely to cause disagreement or argument
corollary
noun
A natural consequence or result
cosseted
verb
To treat with excessive care or indulgence
coterminous
adj.
Having the same boundaries or extent in space, time, or meaning
countermand
verb
To revoke an order or command
cow
noun
A large domesticated ungulate animal raised for milk or beef.
crestfallen
adj.
Feeling sad and disappointed
crystallize
verb
To form crystals
cupidity
noun
Excessive desire for wealth or possessions
curmudgeon
noun
A bad-tempered or surly person
debonair
adj.
Charming, stylish, and confident
decry
verb
To publicly criticize
defray
verb
To provide money to pay
deign
verb
To do something considered beneath one's dignity
demonstrative
adj.
Openly expressive of emotions
denouement
noun
The final resolution or outcome of a story or situation.
derelict
adj.
In a very poor condition as a result of disuse and neglect
derelict
adj.
In a very poor condition as a result of disuse and neglect
desiccated
adj.
Lacking moisture or dried out
desideratum
noun
Something that is desired or considered necessary
despot
noun
A ruler with absolute power, often ruling oppressively
diatribe
noun
A bitter and abusive speech or piece of writing
diminutive
adj.
Extremely small in size
diminutive
adj.
Extremely small in size
disabuse
verb
To free someone from a false belief
discursive
adj.
Moving from topic to topic without order
disingenuous
adj.
Not sincere, typically by pretending to know less about something than one really does.
dispensation
noun
Special permission to do something that is not usually allowed
dissemble
verb
To hide true feelings or intentions
dissipate
verb
To scatter or disperse
dissipate
verb
To scatter or disperse
dissolution
noun
The act of officially ending a group or organization
doleful
adj.
Expressing sorrow or sadness
dolorous
adj.
Feeling or expressing great sorrow or distress
doughty
adj.
Brave and persistent
dovetail
verb
To fit together well
duplicity
noun
Deceitfulness in speech or conduct
ebullient
adj.
Cheerful and full of energy
effervescent
adj.
Bubbling or fizzing, often due to a chemical reaction
effrontery
noun
Shameless boldness or audacity
elegiac
adj.
Expressing sorrow or lamentation
embryonic
adj.
Relating to an early stage of development
empiricism
noun
The theory that knowledge is derived from sensory experience.
enamor
verb
To be filled with a feeling of love
encumber
verb
To burden or weigh down
enjoin
verb
To instruct or urge someone to do something
enormity
noun
The great or extreme scale, seriousness, or extent of something perceived as bad or morally wrong
enthrall
verb
To captivate or charm, capture the attention of
epigram
noun
A short and witty saying
epiphany
noun
A sudden realization or insight
eponym
noun
A person after whom a place, people, disease, etc., is named
equitable
adj.
Fair and impartial
equivocate
verb
To use unclear language to deceive or avoid committing
ersatz
adj.
Being an inferior substitute or imitation
estimable
adj.
Deserving respect
ethereal
adj.
Extremely delicate and light, seeming too perfect for this world
evanescent
adj.
Quickly fading or disappearing
excoriate
verb
To criticize severely
execrate
verb
To express great loathing for something
exegesis
noun
Critical explanation or interpretation of a text, especially a religious one
exemplar
noun
A model or pattern to be copied or imitated
exiguity
noun
The quality of being scanty or insufficient
exorbitant
adj.
Unreasonably high in price or amount
expansive
adj.
Covering a wide area in terms of space or scope
expunge
verb
To completely remove or erase
expurgate
verb
To remove parts considered offensive or unsuitable
extrapolate
verb
To extend or project known information to an unknown area
facile
adj.
Easily achieved or effortless
factious
adj.
Inclined to cause disagreement or dissent
factitious
adj.
Artificially created or developed
feckless
adj.
Lacking initiative or strength of character; irresponsible
fecund
adj.
Capable of producing an abundance of offspring or new growth
fell
verb
To drop or descend
firebrand
noun
A person who is passionate about a cause, typically inciting change or unrest.
flag
noun
A piece of cloth with a distinctive design used as a symbol of a country or institution
flippant
adj.
Lacking proper respect or seriousness
flummox
verb
To confuse or perplex someone greatly
fractious
adj.
Irritable and quarrelsome
gaffe
noun
An unintentional act or remark causing embarrassment
gambit
noun
A calculated move or strategy
gerrymander
verb
To manipulate electoral district boundaries to favor a particular political party or group.
graft
noun
A piece of living tissue that is transplanted surgically
grandiloquent
adj.
Using lofty, pompous language
gumption
noun
Courage and determination
hagiographic
adj.
Excessively flattering towards someone's life or work
hail
noun
Pellets of frozen rain
halcyon
adj.
Peaceful and happy
hauteur
noun
A manner that is disdainfully proud or arrogant
hector
verb
To bully or intimidate someone.
hedge
noun
A fence or boundary formed by closely growing bushes or shrubs.
histrionic
adj.
Overly theatrical or melodramatic in character or style
hoary
adj.
Gray or white with age
hobble
verb
To walk in an awkward way, typically due to pain or injury.
hoodwink
verb
To deceive or trick someone
hubris
noun
Excessive pride or self-confidence
illustrious
adj.
Well-known and respected for past achievements
imbibe
verb
To drink, especially alcohol.
imbroglio
noun
A complicated and confusing situation
immure
verb
To enclose or confine someone against their will
impecunious
adj.
Having little or no money
imperious
adj.
Having an arrogant and domineering manner
impervious
adj.
Not allowing fluid to pass through
impetuous
adj.
Acting quickly and without thought or care
importuned
verb
To ask someone persistently for something
improvident
adj.
Lacking foresight or not planning for the future
impugn
verb
To challenge or call into question
impute
verb
To assign blame or responsibility
inanity
noun
Lack of sense or meaning; silliness
inchoate
adj.
Just begun and not fully developed
incontrovertible
adj.
Impossible to deny or dispute
indigent
adj.
Lacking money or resources
indigent
adj.
Lacking money or resources
ineffable
adj.
Too great or extreme to be expressed in words
ineluctable
adj.
Impossible to avoid or escape
inequity
noun
Lack of fairness or justice
infelicitous
adj.
Unfortunate or inappropriate
inimitable
adj.
So unique that it cannot be imitated.
insouciance
noun
Casual lack of concern
insufferable
adj.
Too extreme to bear
internecine
adj.
Destructive to both sides in a conflict
intimation
noun
A hint or indirect suggestion
inure
verb
To become accustomed to something, especially something unpleasant
invective
noun
Harsh or insulting language
invidious
adj.
Likely to arouse resentment or anger in others
inviolable
adj.
Cannot be violated or broken
inviolate
adj.
Untouched or unbroken
irrefutable
adj.
Impossible to deny or disprove
jaundice
noun
A medical condition characterized by yellowing of the skin or eyes due to high bilirubin levels
jejune
adj.
Lacking interest or significance
jejune
adj.
Lacking interest or significance
jingoist
noun
A person who is extremely patriotic, especially in a belligerent or aggressive way
juggernaut
noun
A massive and unstoppable force, campaign, movement, or object that crushes whatever is in its path
kowtow
verb
To act in an excessively subservient manner
lacerate
verb
To tear or cut deeply
lachrymose
adj.
Tending to cause tears or to be tearful
lampoon
verb
To publicly criticize using ridicule or sarcasm
languish
verb
To become weak or lose strength
lascivious
adj.
Having or showing strong sexual desire
limpid
adj.
Clear and transparent
litany
noun
A repetitive series or list, often tedious or lengthy
loath
adj.
Unwilling or reluctant to do something
lugubrious
adj.
Looking or sounding sad and dismal
machinate
verb
To engage in plots and schemes
magisterial
adj.
Having the characteristics of a master or authority; commanding and dignified
malapropism
noun
The mistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one, often with an amusing effect
malfeasance
noun
Wrongdoing, especially by a public official
malingerer
noun
A person who pretends to be ill to avoid work or duty
martinet
noun
A strict disciplinarian
maudlin
adj.
Overly sentimental
maunder
verb
To talk in a rambling way
maunder
verb
To talk in a rambling way
mellifluous
adj.
Having a smooth, flowing sound
mendicant
noun
A person who lives by begging
meteoric
adj.
Happening very suddenly and quickly
mettlesome
adj.
Full of spirit and courage
misattribute
verb
To incorrectly assign the origin or authorship of something
modicum
noun
A small amount of something
mordant
adj.
Having a sharp or critical quality, often in humor
moribund
adj.
In a state of dying or near death
mulct
verb
To extract money from someone by fine or taxation
nadir
noun
The lowest point in a situation or condition.
nettlesome
adj.
Causing irritation or annoyance
noisome
adj.
Having an extremely offensive smell
nonchalant
adj.
Feeling or appearing casually calm and relaxed
objurgate
verb
To scold or reprimand severely
oblique
adj.
Not straightforward or direct
obstreperous
adj.
Noisy and difficult to control
obtain
verb
To gain or acquire something, usually through effort or skill
obtuse
adj.
Slow to understand or perceive
officious
adj.
Intrusively enthusiastic in offering help or advice
ossify
verb
To turn into bone or bony tissue
overweening
adj.
Excessively confident or proud
palatable
adj.
Having a pleasant taste
palaver
noun
Prolonged and idle discussion
palimpsest
noun
A manuscript or piece of writing material on which later writing has been superimposed on effaced earlier writing.
panacea
noun
A solution for all problems or difficulties
panegyric
noun
A formal public speech or written verse that praises someone or something
paragon
noun
A person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a particular quality
paragon
noun
A person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a particular quality
pariah
noun
A person who is rejected by society or a social group
parvenu
noun
A person who has recently gained wealth or status but lacks the social acceptance or sophistication associated with it
patent
noun
A government authority or license giving a right or title for a set period, especially the sole right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention.
pecuniary
adj.
Relating to money
pellucid
adj.
Clear and easy to understand
penurious
adj.
Extremely poor or lacking money
penurious
adj.
Extremely poor or lacking money
percipient
adj.
Having a good understanding of things; insightful
peremptory
adj.
Insisting on immediate attention or obedience, especially in a brusque or imperious way.
perfunctory
adj.
Done with minimal effort or reflection
peripatetic
adj.
Traveling from place to place, often for work
perspicacious
adj.
Having keen insight and understanding
phantasmagorical
adj.
Having a fantastic or deceptive appearance, as something in a dream or created by the imagination
philistine
noun
A person who is indifferent to culture and the arts
phlegmatic
adj.
Having an unemotional and calm disposition
picayune
adj.
Of little value or importance
pillory
verb
To publicly criticize or ridicule
pith
noun
The essential or central part
plucky
adj.
Showing courage and determination
pollyannaish
adj.
Excessively optimistic or cheerful
ponderous
adj.
Slow and clumsy because of great weight
pontificate
verb
To speak in a pompous or dogmatic manner
portentous
adj.
Giving a sign or warning that something, often something momentous or calamitous, is likely to happen
precipitate
verb
To cause something to happen suddenly or sooner than expected
precipitate
verb
To cause something to happen suddenly or sooner than expected
presentiment
noun
A feeling that something is about to happen
primacy
noun
The state of being first in importance
probity
noun
Adherence to the highest principles and ideals
prognostication
noun
The act of predicting future events
prolixity
noun
Excessive wordiness
promulgate
verb
To make known officially and publicly
propitiate
verb
To appease or pacify someone, especially by giving them what they want
prosaic
adj.
Lacking in imagination or originality
proscribe
verb
To officially forbid something
proselytize
verb
To try to convert someone to a different belief or opinion
protean
adj.
Able to change or adapt frequently
provident
adj.
Careful about planning for the future and saving money
puerile
adj.
Childishly silly or trivial
puissant
adj.
Having great power or influence
punctilious
adj.
Showing great attention to detail or correct behavior
pyrrhic
adj.
Achieved at excessive cost
quail
verb
To feel or show fear or apprehension
quisling
noun
A person who betrays their own country by aiding an enemy.
quixotic
adj.
Unrealistically idealistic
raconteur
noun
A person skilled at telling stories in an amusing or interesting way
raillery
noun
Good-natured teasing or joking
rapprochement
noun
The establishment or resumption of harmonious relations
rarefied
adj.
Of lower pressure or density, often related to high altitudes
recapitulation
noun
The act of summarizing or restating the main points
recrimination
noun
An accusation in response to one from someone else
recrudesce
verb
To break out again after a period of inactivity or dormancy
redoubtable
adj.
Inspiring fear or respect
remonstrate
verb
To argue against something
reprisal
noun
An act of retaliation or revenge
ribald
adj.
Referring to sexual matters in a humorous or rude way
row
noun
A linear arrangement of objects or people
sagacious
adj.
Having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment
sangfroid
noun
Calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation
sardonic
adj.
Mocking in a cynical way
sartorial
adj.
Related to tailoring, clothes, or style of dress
saturnine
adj.
Gloomy or sullen in temperament
schadenfreude
noun
Pleasure derived from another person's misfortune
sedulous
adj.
Showing dedication and diligence
effacing
verb
To erase or remove something from a surface
semblance
noun
The outward appearance or apparent form of something, especially when the reality is different
sententious
adj.
Given to moralizing in a pompous or affected manner
simulacrum
noun
An image or representation of someone or something.
simulacrum
noun
An image or representation of someone or something.
sinecure
noun
A position requiring little or no work but giving the holder status or financial benefit
solecism
noun
A grammatical mistake or a breach of good manners
solicitous
adj.
Showing concern or care for someone's health, happiness, etc.
solicitude
noun
Care or concern for someone or something
spartan
adj.
Marked by simplicity and lack of luxury
splenetic
adj.
Easily angered or marked by bad temper
squelch
verb
To make a soft sucking sound when pressure is applied to something wet or muddy.
stalwart
adj.
Loyal and reliable
stultify
verb
To make someone or something appear foolish or ridiculous
subterfuge
noun
Deceptive strategy or device
supercilious
adj.
Behaving as though one is superior to others
surfeit
noun
An excessive amount of something
surreptitious
adj.
Kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of
sybarite
noun
A person who is fond of luxury and pleasure
temerity
noun
Excessive confidence or boldness
tempestuous
adj.
Characterized by strong and turbulent or conflicting emotion
tendentious
adj.
Expressing a particular point of view, especially a controversial one
transmute
verb
To change in form, nature, or substance
trenchant
adj.
Vigorously effective and articulate
truculence
noun
Aggressiveness or a fierce attitude
truculent
adj.
Eager or quick to argue or fight
turgid
adj.
Swollen and distended
turpitude
noun
A state of moral corruption or wickedness
tyro
noun
A person who is new to an activity or field
umbrage
noun
Offense or annoyance
unassailable
adj.
Impossible to challenge or attack
unflappable
adj.
Not easily upset or perturbed
unforthcoming
adj.
Not willing to divulge information
unimpeachable
adj.
Not able to be doubted or questioned
unprepossessing
adj.
Not attractive or appealing
unpropitious
adj.
Not favorable or likely to lead to success
unstinting
adj.
Generous and giving without restraint
untenable
adj.
Not able to be maintained or defended
untoward
adj.
Unexpected and inappropriate or inconvenient
untrammeled
adj.
Not restricted or restrained
unviable
adj.
Not capable of working or succeeding
vaunted
adj.
Highly praised or boasted about
venial
adj.
Pardonable or forgivable, often used in a moral or religious context
verisimilitude
noun
The appearance of being true or real
veritable
adj.
Used as an intensifier to qualify a metaphor; real or genuine
vicissitude
noun
A change or variation occurring in the course of something.
vitriol
noun
Bitter criticism or malice
vitriolic
adj.
Filled with bitter criticism or malice
vituperate
verb
To criticize harshly
zeitgeist
noun
The defining spirit or mood of a particular period of history, as shown by the ideas and beliefs of the time.