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GRE Selected - Basic 1

(352 words)
WordPOSDefinition
aboveboard
adj.
Honest and open
abysmal
adj.
Extremely bad or appalling
acme
noun
The highest point of achievement or development
adequate
adj.
Sufficient for a specific need or requirement
advocate
verb
To support or argue for a cause or policy
affable
adj.
Friendly and easy to talk to
affluent
adj.
Having a lot of money and wealth
altruism
noun
Selfless concern for the well-being of others
amiable
adj.
Friendly and pleasant in manner
amply
adv.
In a generous or sufficient manner
amuck
adv.
In a frenzied or uncontrolled manner
analogous
adj.
Similar in a way that makes clear the nature of the relationship
animosity
noun
Strong hostility or opposition
antedate
verb
To assign a date earlier than the actual one
antiquated
adj.
Outdated or old-fashioned
apex
noun
The highest point of something, especially in terms of success or achievement.
aphorism
noun
A brief saying that expresses a general truth or principle
aphoristic
adj.
Expressed in a concise and witty manner
appreciable
adj.
Large enough to be noticed or measured
apprehension
noun
Anxiety or fear about something bad
archaic
adj.
Old and no longer in use
ascendancy
noun
A position of dominant power or influence
ascribe
verb
To attribute something to a cause or source
assail
verb
To attack violently or criticize strongly
assuage
verb
To make an unpleasant feeling less intense
augment
verb
To make something larger or more substantial
autonomously
adv.
In a way that functions independently
avarice
noun
Extreme greed for wealth or material gain
avert
verb
To prevent something bad from happening
avid
adj.
Having a keen interest or enthusiasm for something
badger
verb
To repeatedly ask or bother someone to do something
balk
verb
To hesitate or refuse to proceed
banish
verb
To send someone away from a country or place as an official punishment
beatific
adj.
Displaying great happiness and peace
becoming
adj.
Flattering or attractive
begrudge
verb
To resent someone's possession or enjoyment of something
behoove
verb
To be necessary or proper for someone
belittle
verb
To make someone or something seem less important
bellicose
adj.
Willingness to fight
benign
adj.
Kind and gentle
besiege
verb
To surround a place with armed forces in order to capture it or force its surrender
besmirch
verb
To damage someone's reputation
bleak
adj.
Cold and dreary; lacking in warmth or life
boon
noun
A thing that is helpful or beneficial
boorish
adj.
Rude and insensitive
brusquely
adv.
In a blunt or abrupt manner
buck
noun
A male deer, antelope, rabbit, or hare.
buttress
noun
A support built against a wall for reinforcement
cadaverous
adj.
Resembling a corpse in being very pale, thin, or bony
candid
adj.
Truthful and straightforward; frank.
candidness
noun
Quality of being honest and straightforward
cardinal
adj.
Most important or essential
carping
adj.
Constantly finding fault in trivial matters
catalyst
noun
A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change.
cavalier
adj.
Showing a lack of proper concern
censor
verb
To suppress or remove parts of a book, film, or other media that are considered unacceptable
cerebral
adj.
Related to the brain or intellect
champion
noun
A person who has defeated all opponents in a competition
chauvinist
noun
A person displaying excessive or prejudiced support for their own cause or group, often with a sense of superiority
check
verb
To examine or verify the accuracy or quality of something
checkered
adj.
Having a pattern of alternating squares of different colors
chivalrous
adj.
Courteous and gallant, especially toward women
clemency
noun
Mercy shown towards someone, especially by a person in authority
coalesce
verb
To come together to form a whole
cogent
adj.
Clear, logical, and convincing
cohesive
adj.
Sticking together or being united
collusion
noun
Secret cooperation for an illegal or deceitful purpose
colossal
adj.
Extremely large or great
commendable
adj.
Deserving praise
complacent
adj.
Self-satisfied and unaware of potential dangers or deficiencies
complementary
adj.
Combining well to enhance or emphasize qualities
compound
noun
A substance made from two or more elements chemically combined
conducive
adj.
Making a situation or outcome more likely or possible
conniving
adj.
Given to or involved in conspiring to do something immoral, illegal, or harmful.
consecrate
verb
To make or declare sacred
constraint
noun
A limitation or restriction
consummate
adj.
Showing a high degree of skill and flair; complete or perfect
contemptuous
adj.
Showing disdain or lack of respect
contrite
adj.
Feeling or expressing remorse
conundrum
noun
A confusing or difficult problem or question.
convivial
adj.
Friendly and lively
convoluted
adj.
Extremely complex and difficult to follow
cornucopia
noun
An abundant supply of good things
corroborate
verb
To support with evidence
cosmopolitan
adj.
Familiar with and at ease in many different countries and cultures
credence
noun
Belief in or acceptance of something as true
creditable
adj.
Deserving praise or recognition
credulity
noun
Willingness to believe something without much evidence
cumbersome
adj.
Large or heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use; unwieldy.
dearth
noun
A scarcity or lack of something
debase
verb
To reduce in quality or value
debunk
verb
To expose the falseness of a belief or idea
decimation
noun
The act of killing or destroying a large part of something.
degrade
verb
To lower in dignity or esteem; insult
delegate
verb
To assign responsibility to another person
deliberate
adj.
Done consciously and intentionally
demean
verb
To cause someone to lose dignity or respect.
demure
adj.
Reserved, modest, and shy
deride
verb
To mock or make fun of
derisive
adj.
Expressing contempt or ridicule
derogative
adj.
Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude
desecrate
verb
To treat a sacred place or thing with disrespect
destitute
adj.
Lacking basic necessities of life
deter
verb
To discourage someone from doing something
detrimental
adj.
Causing harm or damage
devolve
verb
To transfer or delegate power or responsibility to a lower level, especially from central government to local or regional administration.
diabolical
adj.
Extremely evil or cruel
differentiate
verb
To recognize or express the difference between things
dilapidated
adj.
In a state of disrepair or ruin due to age or neglect
diligent
adj.
Showing care and effort in your work or duties
discord
noun
Disagreement or conflict between people
discreet
adj.
Careful and prudent in one's speech or actions, especially in order to keep something confidential or to avoid embarrassment.
discriminate
verb
To treat a person or group unfairly based on differences
disenfranchise
verb
To deprive someone of the right to vote
disheartened
adj.
Feeling discouraged or lacking confidence
disparate
adj.
Essentially different in kind; not allowing comparison.
dispatch
verb
To send off to a destination or for a purpose
docile
adj.
Easily taught, led, or controlled
dog
noun
Domesticated carnivorous mammal
dupe
verb
To deceive or trick someone
eccentric
adj.
Unconventional and slightly strange
egotist
noun
A person who is excessively conceited or self-centered
eke
verb
To manage to make a living with difficulty
elaborate
adj.
Detailed and complicated in design and planning
elude
verb
To avoid or escape from someone or something, especially by trickery or skill
elusive
adj.
Difficult to find, catch, or achieve
embellish
verb
To make something more attractive by adding decorative details.
embroiled
verb
Involved in a difficult situation
empathetic
adj.
Showing an ability to understand and share the feelings of another
emulate
verb
To try to be like someone or something admired
endemic
adj.
Regularly found among particular people or in a certain area
enmity
noun
A feeling of hostility or opposition
entice
verb
To attract or tempt by offering pleasure or advantage.
enumerate
verb
To list or count off one by one
err
verb
To make a mistake
errant
adj.
Straying from the proper course or standards.
erratic
adj.
Irregular or unpredictable
euphoria
noun
A feeling of intense happiness or excitement
evasive
adj.
Tending to avoid commitment or self-revelation, especially by responding indirectly.
evenhanded
adj.
Fair and impartial
exasperate
verb
To irritate or provoke to a high degree; annoy extremely
excruciating
adj.
Extremely painful or intense
exemplify
verb
To show or illustrate by example
exhort
verb
To strongly encourage or urge someone to do something
extenuating
adj.
Making a situation seem less serious or more forgivable
facetious
adj.
Treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor
fawn
verb
To flatter excessively
ferret
noun
A domesticated mammal related to the polecat, often kept as a pet.
fete
noun
A large party or celebration
fickle
adj.
Changing frequently, especially regarding one's loyalties or affections.
finagle
verb
To achieve something by means of trickery or manipulation
fledgling
noun
A young bird that has just grown feathers needed for flying
fleece
noun
The wool covering of a sheep or similar animal.
flounder
verb
To struggle or stagger helplessly
flush
verb
To clean or rinse with a flow of water
foible
noun
A minor weakness or eccentricity in someone's character.
foolhardy
adj.
Recklessly bold or rash
forthright
adj.
Direct and outspoken
futile
adj.
Incapable of producing any useful result; pointless
genial
adj.
Friendly and cheerful
genteel
adj.
Polite and refined, often in an affected or exaggerated way
glean
verb
To gather information bit by bit
glib
adj.
Speaking in a smooth, easy way that may not be sincere
goad
verb
To provoke or annoy someone to stimulate a reaction
grovel
verb
To act in a submissive or obsequious manner to gain favor or forgiveness
guffaw
verb
To laugh loudly and heartily
hamper
verb
To hinder or impede the movement or progress of something.
hamstrung
verb
To hinder or restrict someone or something's effectiveness or progress
heyday
noun
The period of greatest success or popularity
hodgepodge
noun
A mixture of different things
hound
verb
To persistently pursue or harass someone.
humdrum
adj.
Lacking excitement or variety; dull
illicit
adj.
Not allowed by law or rules
immaterial
adj.
Not important or relevant
impeccable
adj.
Flawless or perfect
impede
verb
To slow down or block the progress of something
impending
adj.
About to happen soon
impermeable
adj.
Not allowing fluid to pass through
implicate
verb
To show someone is involved in a crime or wrongdoing
imponderable
adj.
Impossible to estimate or understand
impregnable
adj.
Impossible to capture or break into
inadvertent
adj.
Not done on purpose; unintentional
inarticulate
adj.
Unable to express oneself clearly or effectively
incense
noun
A substance that is burned for its fragrant smell
incessant
adj.
Continuing without stopping
inclement
adj.
Unpleasantly cold or wet weather
incumbent
noun
A person who currently holds a specific position or office
indict
verb
To formally accuse someone of a crime
indigenous
adj.
Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place
indignant
adj.
Feeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment
industrious
adj.
Diligent and hard-working
inflammable
adj.
Easily set on fire
ingenuity
noun
The quality of being clever, original, and inventive
inkling
noun
A slight knowledge or suspicion
insipid
adj.
Lacking flavor or taste
insolvent
adj.
Unable to pay debts owed
intermittent
adj.
Occurring at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady
inundate
verb
To flood or overflow
irascible
adj.
Easily angered or quick-tempered
irk
verb
To annoy or irritate
irresolute
adj.
Uncertain in decision-making
jargon
noun
Specialized language used by a particular group
jocular
adj.
Characterized by joking or being humorous
junta
noun
A military or political group that rules a country after taking power by force
label
noun
A piece of paper, plastic, or other material attached to an object and giving information about it
laborious
adj.
Requiring a lot of time and effort
leery
adj.
Cautious or wary due to suspicion
lethargic
adj.
Feeling a lack of energy or interest in doing things
lucid
adj.
Clear and easy to understand
macabre
adj.
Disturbing and horrifying due to involvement with death or injury
malady
noun
A disease or ailment
malevolent
adj.
Having or showing a wish to do evil to others
malleable
adj.
Easily shaped or bent
malodorous
adj.
Having an unpleasant smell
martial
adj.
Related to war or soldiers
maxim
noun
A short statement expressing a general truth or rule of conduct
meander
verb
To wander aimlessly
melancholy
noun
A deep, pensive, and long-lasting sadness.
melee
noun
A confused fight or scuffle involving many people
mesmerize
verb
To capture someone's complete attention, often in a spellbinding way
misanthrope
noun
A person who dislikes humankind
miscreant
noun
A person who behaves badly or breaks the law
miser
noun
A person who hoards wealth and spends as little money as possible.
misogynist
noun
A person who dislikes or is prejudiced against women
moment
noun
A very brief period of time
moot
adj.
Open to debate or argument
morose
adj.
Sullen and ill-tempered
morph
verb
To change gradually in form or nature
muted
adj.
Soft or subdued in color or sound
obdurate
adj.
Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action
obliging
adj.
Willing to help or do favors
obstinate
adj.
Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so.
ornate
adj.
Highly decorated with complex patterns
paradoxical
adj.
Seemingly contradictory or opposed to common sense, yet possibly true
pastoral
adj.
Relating to the countryside or rural life
patronize
verb
To treat someone with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority
paucity
noun
A small or insufficient quantity or amount
peevish
adj.
Easily irritated or annoyed
perennial
adj.
Lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time; enduring or continually recurring
perpetuate
verb
To make something continue indefinitely
perquisite
noun
A benefit or privilege that comes with a job or position
pertinent
adj.
Relevant or applicable to a particular matter
perturb
verb
To disturb or unsettle
peruse
verb
To read something thoroughly
pine
noun
A type of evergreen tree with needles and cones
pinnacle
noun
The highest point of development or achievement
piquant
adj.
Having a pleasantly sharp taste or appetizing flavor
pithy
adj.
Concise and forcefully expressive
pittance
noun
A very small or inadequate amount of money
placid
adj.
Calm and peaceful, with little movement or activity
plodding
adj.
Slow-moving and unexciting
ploy
noun
A cunning plan or action designed to turn a situation to one's advantage.
powwow
noun
A gathering or meeting, often for discussion.
precarious
adj.
Not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.
precedent
noun
An earlier event or action that serves as an example or guide
preempt
verb
To take action to prevent something from happening
preemptive
adj.
Taken as a measure against something anticipated
presumption
noun
An assumption made without proof
presumptuous
adj.
Failing to observe the limits of what is permitted or appropriate
prevail
verb
To prove more powerful or superior
pristine
adj.
In its original condition; unspoiled
profuse
adj.
Given, produced, or existing in large amounts
profusion
noun
A large amount of something
proponent
noun
A person who supports or argues for something
provisional
adj.
Temporary or subject to change
pugnacious
adj.
Eager or quick to argue or fight
qualm
noun
A feeling of uneasiness or doubt
quandary
noun
A state of uncertainty or confusion about what to do
quip
noun
A witty or clever remark
raffish
adj.
Unconventional and slightly disreputable, especially in an attractive manner
raft
noun
A flat structure for floating on water
rakish
adj.
Having a dashing, carefree, or slightly disreputable quality
rankle
verb
To cause persistent irritation or resentment
rash
noun
An area of redness and spots on a person's skin, appearing especially as a result of illness or an allergic reaction.
redress
verb
To correct or set right an unfair situation
relegate
verb
To assign to a lower position or rank
remiss
adj.
Negligent in the performance of one's duty
renege
verb
To go back on a promise or agreement
replete
adj.
Filled or well-supplied with something
reprobate
noun
A person without morals
reservation
noun
An arrangement to secure a place or service
resignation
noun
The act of leaving a job or position
resolve
verb
To find a solution to a problem or difficulty
respite
noun
A short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant
retiring
adj.
Shy and inclined to avoid attention or social activities
retract
verb
To take back or withdraw something said or written
rile
verb
To make someone annoyed or irritated
robust
adj.
Strong and healthy; Able to withstand or overcome adverse conditions
sanctimonious
adj.
Pretending to be morally better than others
sanguine
adj.
Optimistic or positive, especially in a difficult situation
savvy
adj.
Having practical understanding or knowledge
scintillating
adj.
Sparkling or shining brightly
screed
noun
A long, often tedious speech or piece of writing
sentimental
adj.
Having or arousing feelings of nostalgia, tenderness, or sadness
serendipity
noun
The occurrence of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way
serene
adj.
Calm, peaceful, and untroubled
slapdash
adj.
Done carelessly and hastily
smattering
noun
A small amount or slight knowledge of something
smug
adj.
Excessively self-satisfied or confident
snide
adj.
Sarcastic or mocking in an indirect way
snub
verb
To ignore or reject someone in a deliberate and insulting way
sordid
adj.
Involving immoral or dishonorable actions and motives; arousing moral distaste and contempt.
spendthrift
noun
A person who spends money in an extravagant, irresponsible way.
spurn
verb
To reject with disdain or contempt
squander
verb
To waste something, especially money or time, in a reckless or foolish manner
staid
adj.
Serious, boring, or old-fashioned
start
verb
To begin an action or process
steadfast
adj.
Firmly fixed in place or position
stem
noun
The main stalk of a plant
stipend
noun
A fixed regular sum paid as a salary or allowance
stolid
adj.
Showing little or no emotion
stymie
verb
To prevent or hinder the progress of something
summit
noun
The highest point of a hill or mountain
surly
adj.
Bad-tempered and unfriendly
tact
noun
Skill in dealing with others or handling difficult situations
tarnish
verb
To lose luster, especially due to exposure to air or moisture
tawdry
adj.
Showy but cheap and of poor quality
taxing
adj.
Demanding great effort or energy
telling
adj.
Having a striking or revealing effect
telltale
adj.
Revealing or indicating something that is not immediately obvious
tender
adj.
Gentle and showing concern or sympathy
thoroughgoing
adj.
Complete and absolute
thrifty
adj.
Using money and resources carefully and not wastefully
thwart
verb
To prevent someone from accomplishing something
tirade
noun
A long, angry speech of criticism or accusation.
tout
verb
To publicly praise or promote
transitory
adj.
Lasting for a very short time
travail
noun
Painful or laborious effort
tribulation
noun
A cause of great trouble or suffering
tumult
noun
A loud, confused noise, especially one caused by a large mass of people
uncanny
adj.
Strange or mysterious, especially in an unsettling way
uncompromising
adj.
Not willing to change or make concessions
unconscionable
adj.
Not right or reasonable
underwrite
verb
To assume financial responsibility for something, often by providing insurance or backing a financial venture.
unnerve
verb
To make someone feel anxious or uncomfortable
unprecedented
adj.
Never done or known before
unruly
adj.
Difficult to control or manage
unseemly
adj.
Inappropriate or improper
urbane
adj.
Having a refined, polite, and sophisticated manner
vacuous
adj.
Lacking thought or intelligence
vanquish
verb
To defeat thoroughly
variance
noun
The fact or quality of being different or inconsistent
veneer
noun
A thin decorative covering of fine wood applied to a coarser wood or other material.
vicarious
adj.
Experienced through the actions or feelings of another person
vie
verb
To compete eagerly with someone in order to achieve something.
vindictive
adj.
Having a strong desire for revenge
virago
noun
A loud and overbearing woman
voracious
adj.
Having an extremely strong appetite or desire for something
wanton
adj.
Deliberate and unprovoked
wax
noun
A solid, yellowish substance made by bees and used in making candles, polish, etc.
whimsical
adj.
Playfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way
zenith
noun
The highest point or peak