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GRE Selected - Basic 2

(249 words)
WordPOSDefinition
abash
verb
To make someone feel embarrassed or ashamed
abject
adj.
Extremely bad or severe
abrasive
adj.
Having a rough quality; used for rubbing surfaces to make them smooth or clean
acquiesce
verb
To accept something reluctantly but without protest
acrid
adj.
Having a strong and unpleasant smell or taste
adherent
noun
A person who supports a particular idea or leader
adversity
noun
A difficult or unpleasant situation
aggravate
verb
To make a bad situation worse
aghast
adj.
Filled with shock or horror
alchemy
noun
A medieval science aimed at transforming base metals into gold
allege
verb
To claim or assert something, typically without proof
allusion
noun
An indirect reference
ambience
noun
The character and atmosphere of a place
amorous
adj.
Showing or feeling romantic love or desire
amortize
verb
To gradually pay off a debt over a period of time
ancillary
adj.
Providing necessary support to the primary activities or operation of an organization, institution, or system
androgynous
adj.
Having both male and female characteristics
anesthetic
noun
A substance that causes loss of sensation
antecedent
noun
A preceding event, condition, or cause
anthology
noun
A collection of literary works
antithesis
noun
A person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else
archetype
noun
A perfect example of something
ardent
adj.
Having intense enthusiasm or passion
ardor
noun
Intense enthusiasm or passion
arrest
verb
To seize someone by legal authority and take into custody
assimilate
verb
To absorb or integrate into a wider society or culture
astute
adj.
Having or showing an ability to notice and understand things clearly; mentally sharp or clever.
authoritarian
adj.
Favoring or enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom
aversion
noun
A strong dislike or disinclination
avow
verb
To openly declare or acknowledge
bedlam
noun
A scene of uproar and confusion
belabor
verb
To discuss repeatedly or at length
beleaguer
verb
To cause constant or repeated trouble for
beneficent
adj.
Doing good or causing good to be done
bent
adj.
Curved or having an angle
bereave
verb
To deprive someone of a loved one through a profound absence, especially due to death
boisterous
adj.
Noisy, energetic, and cheerful
bombast
noun
Language that is meant to sound important or impressive but is not sincere or meaningful
brevity
noun
Conciseness in speech or writing
broach
verb
To bring up a subject for discussion
buff
noun
A person who is very interested in a particular subject.
burnish
verb
To polish something, especially metal, by rubbing.
candor
noun
The quality of being open and honest
centrifuge
noun
A machine that uses rapid spinning to separate substances of different densities.
circumspect
adj.
Careful to consider all circumstances and possible consequences
coercive
adj.
Using force or threats to make someone do something
cognizant
adj.
Being aware or having knowledge of something
color
noun
The property of an object producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way it reflects or emits light.
complaisance
noun
Willingness to please others
complement
noun
Something that completes or makes perfect
condemn
verb
To express strong disapproval
condolence
noun
Expression of sympathy, especially on the occasion of a death
conspire
verb
To secretly plan with others to do something harmful or unlawful.
consternation
noun
A feeling of anxiety or dismay, typically at something unexpected.
contiguous
adj.
Sharing a common border or touching
convention
noun
A large meeting or conference, especially of members of a political party or a particular profession
conversion
noun
The process of changing from one form or function to another
corrosion
noun
The gradual destruction of materials, usually metals, by chemical reaction with the environment.
covert
adj.
Not openly acknowledged or displayed
cower
verb
To crouch down in fear
culpable
adj.
Deserving blame
cultured
adj.
Having refined taste and manners
cunning
adj.
Having or showing skill in achieving one's ends by deceit or evasion
cursory
adj.
Done quickly and without attention to detail.
cynical
adj.
Believing that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity
damp
adj.
Slightly wet
daunt
verb
To make someone feel intimidated or discouraged
debacle
noun
A sudden and complete failure
debased
adj.
Reduced in quality or value
debauchery
noun
Excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures
decibel
noun
A unit used to measure the intensity of a sound.
decimate
verb
To destroy a large portion of something
defer
verb
To postpone or delay
denounce
verb
To publicly declare to be wrong or evil
derision
noun
Mockery or ridicule
detraction
noun
The act of taking away from the worth or value of something
deviance
noun
Behavior that differs from societal norms
deviation
noun
A departure from a standard or norm
diabolic
adj.
Extremely evil or wicked
diffuse
verb
To spread over a wide area
digress
verb
To move away from the main topic temporarily
din
noun
A loud, unpleasant, and prolonged noise
discomfit
verb
To make someone feel uneasy or embarrassed
discourse
noun
Written or spoken communication or debate
discretion
noun
The quality of being careful about what you say or do to avoid causing offense or gaining an advantage.
disinterest
noun
Lack of interest or concern
dispersed
verb
To spread widely or distribute over a wide area
distill
verb
To purify a liquid by heating it so that it vaporizes, then cooling and collecting the vapor
distraught
adj.
Deeply upset and agitated
divulge
verb
To make known something private or secret
dynamo
noun
A machine for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy
eloquent
adj.
Having or showing the ability to use language clearly and effectively
enigmatic
adj.
Difficult to interpret or understand
episodic
adj.
Occurring or appearing at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady.
epitome
noun
A perfect example of a particular quality or type
euphemism
noun
A mild or indirect word or expression used in place of one considered too harsh or blunt.
expel
verb
To force out or eject
extemporaneous
adj.
Done without preparation
extend
verb
To stretch out, make longer or larger
fallacy
noun
A mistaken belief or error in reasoning
fancy
verb
To imagine or think; to have a notion or desire of; to like
fervent
adj.
Having or showing intense passion or enthusiasm
fidelity
noun
Faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief, demonstrated by continuing loyalty and support.
filibuster
noun
A prolonged speech to delay legislative action
flamboyant
adj.
Attracting attention due to confidence and stylishness
flip
verb
To turn over quickly
flout
verb
To openly disregard a rule or law
forbearance
noun
Patient self-control or restraint
forswear
verb
To renounce or reject something under oath
forte
noun
A person's strong point or talent
founder
verb
To fail or collapse
fraud
noun
Deception for personal gain
frugality
noun
The quality of being economical with resources
garner
verb
To collect or gather something, especially information or support.
gratis
adj.
Provided without charge
gratitude
noun
The quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation for and to return kindness.
hankering
noun
A strong desire or craving
heretical
adj.
Holding an opinion that is at odds with what is generally accepted, especially in religion
idolatrous
adj.
Excessively worshipping something or someone
illusory
adj.
Based on illusion; not real
impenetrable
adj.
Impossible to pass through or enter
improbable
adj.
Unlikely to occur or be true
impunity
noun
Exemption from punishment or harm
incipient
adj.
Beginning to develop or exist
incubation
noun
The process of keeping something at the right conditions for development.
indifferent
adj.
Having no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned.
indignation
noun
Strong displeasure at something considered unjust or offensive
indomitable
adj.
Impossible to defeat or subdue
inept
adj.
Having or showing no skill
inerrancy
noun
The quality of being free from error
inopportune
adj.
Happening at a bad or inconvenient time
inquisitive
adj.
Having a strong desire to learn or know more
intemperance
noun
Lack of moderation or restraint, especially with alcohol or food
introspection
noun
The process of examining one's own thoughts and feelings
inured
verb
To become accustomed to something unpleasant
irony
noun
A situation or statement where the actual outcome or meaning is opposite to what is expected or intended.
itinerate
verb
To travel from place to place, especially for work or duty
judicious
adj.
Having or showing good judgment
lackluster
adj.
Lacking energy or excitement
lament
verb
To express sorrow or regret
magnate
noun
A wealthy and influential person in business
makeshift
adj.
Serving as a temporary substitute; sufficient for the time being
manifest
adj.
Clear or obvious to the mind or eye
marginal
adj.
Of minor importance or relevance
membrane
noun
A thin, flexible layer of tissue or material that covers or lines a structure or separates two areas.
metamorphose
verb
To undergo a complete change in form or nature
milk
noun
A white liquid produced by mammals as food for their young
misappropriate
verb
To use something, often funds, for a purpose other than intended, typically in a dishonest or unauthorized manner.
miserly
adj.
Unwilling to spend money
monotonous
adj.
Dull, tedious, and repetitious; lacking in variety and interest.
multifaceted
adj.
Having many aspects or sides
nominal
adj.
In name only; not actual or real
nonplused
adj.
So surprised and confused that one is unsure how to react
novel
noun
A long written work of fiction with a complex plot
odious
adj.
Extremely unpleasant or repulsive
ominous
adj.
Giving the impression that something bad is going to happen
ornery
adj.
Easily annoyed or difficult to deal with
ostracism
noun
Exclusion from a group or society
paradigm
noun
A typical example or pattern of something
paradox
noun
A statement or situation that seems contradictory or impossible, but may be true
parody
noun
An imitation of a work that exaggerates its features for comic effect.
pedagogy
noun
The method and practice of teaching
penultimate
adj.
Next to last in a sequence
penury
noun
Extreme poverty
perjury
noun
The act of lying under oath
personable
adj.
Having a pleasant appearance and manner
pious
adj.
Deeply religious
placebo
noun
A substance with no therapeutic effect given to a patient in place of a real medication
plasticity
noun
Ability to be shaped or molded
plod
verb
To walk slowly with heavy steps
pompous
adj.
Having an inflated sense of self-importance
porous
adj.
Having small holes that allow air or liquid to pass through.
prime
adj.
Of the best possible quality; excellent.
proclivity
noun
A natural tendency to behave in a particular way
prone
adj.
Likely to suffer from, do, or experience something, typically something regrettable or unwelcome
propagate
verb
To spread or promote widely
prudent
adj.
Showing care and thought for the future
prune
verb
To trim or cut away dead or overgrown branches or stems, especially to encourage growth
pursuant
adj.
In accordance with
query
noun
A question or request for information.
queue
noun
A line of people or vehicles waiting for their turn
quintessential
adj.
Representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class
rarefy
verb
To make less dense or more refined
raucous
adj.
Loud and harsh
recluse
noun
A person who lives alone and avoids other people
reconciliation
noun
The restoration of friendly relations
reconnaissance
noun
The act of exploring to gather information
rectify
verb
To correct or fix a mistake
relish
verb
To enjoy greatly
remedial
adj.
Intended to correct or improve something
remuneration
noun
Payment for work or services
renaissance
noun
A period of renewed interest in art, culture, and learning, typically referring to the 14th to 17th century in Europe.
resolute
adj.
Determined and unwavering
restitution
noun
The act of restoring something to its original state or returning something to its rightful owner.
resurrect
verb
To bring back to life or consciousness
retard
verb
To slow down
rubric
noun
A set of guidelines or criteria used for assessment
rue
verb
To feel regret or remorse
salient
adj.
Most noticeable or important
salutary
adj.
Producing a beneficial effect
salve
noun
A soothing ointment for wounds or sores
sap
noun
Fluid that circulates through a plant, carrying nutrients
satire
noun
The use of humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize or mock
saturate
verb
To soak completely with liquid
schism
noun
A split or division between strongly opposed parties, caused by differences in opinion or belief.
sedative
noun
A drug that calms or induces sleep.
serenity
noun
The state of being calm and peaceful
sever
verb
To cut off or apart
singular
adj.
Exceptionally good or great
slight
adj.
Small in degree; inconsiderable.
slothful
adj.
Lazy or unwilling to work
soliloquy
noun
A speech in a play where a character speaks their thoughts aloud, often when alone
solvent
noun
A liquid that dissolves a solid, liquid, or gaseous solute
somber
adj.
Dark or dull in color or tone; gloomy
sparing
adj.
Economical or restrained in the use of resources
squalid
adj.
Extremely dirty and unpleasant, especially due to poverty or neglect
stanza
noun
A grouped set of lines in a poem, often sharing a common rhyme scheme or rhythm.
static
adj.
Unchanging or lacking movement
stint
noun
A period of time spent doing a specific activity
subliminal
adj.
Below the threshold of conscious perception
subpoena
noun
A legal document ordering someone to attend a court proceeding
subtle
adj.
Not obvious or easy to notice
succinct
adj.
Expressed in a clear and brief manner
sundry
adj.
Various or diverse
synergy
noun
The increased effectiveness that results when two or more people or organizations work together
tantalize
verb
To tease or torment with the promise of something unattainable
tautology
noun
A statement that is true by necessity or by virtue of its logical form, often involving redundancy
temper
noun
A person's state of mind, especially in terms of being angry or calm
temperate
adj.
Moderate or mild, especially in climate
tenacity
noun
The quality of being determined and persistent
tentative
adj.
Not certain or fixed; provisional
terse
adj.
Brief and to the point; effectively concise
torque
noun
A force that causes rotation
tranquil
adj.
Free from disturbance; calm
trepidation
noun
A feeling of fear or anxiety about something that may happen
trivial
adj.
Of little importance or value
unfettered
adj.
Not restricted or restrained
unremitting
adj.
Never relaxing or slackening; persistent
vigilant
adj.
Keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties
vigor
noun
Physical strength and good health
viscous
adj.
Having a thick, sticky consistency
vitality
noun
The state of being strong and active
waffle
verb
To speak or write evasively without making a clear point
waft
verb
To move gently through the air
wane
verb
To decrease in size, extent, or degree
warranted
adj.
Justified or necessary
waver
verb
To become unsteady or unsure
weather
noun
The state of the atmosphere at a place and time, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind.
zealous
adj.
Showing great energy or enthusiasm