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GRE Selected - Common

(309 words)
WordPOSDefinition
aberrant
adj.
Departing from the usual or expected course
aberration
noun
Something that departs from what is normal or expected
abstain
verb
To choose not to do something
abstruse
adj.
Difficult to understand
access
noun
The means or opportunity to approach or enter a place
accolade
noun
An award or expression of praise
acerbic
adj.
Sharp and direct in tone or manner
acrimony
noun
Bitterness or ill feeling
adamant
adj.
Unyielding in attitude or opinion
admonish
verb
To warn or reprimand someone firmly
admonitory
adj.
Conveying a warning or reprimand
aesthete
noun
A person who has a deep appreciation for art and beauty
aesthetic
adj.
Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty
amalgam
noun
A mixture or blend of different elements
ambiguous
adj.
Having more than one possible meaning
ambivalent
adj.
Having mixed feelings
ameliorate
verb
To make a bad situation better
amenable
adj.
Open and responsive to suggestion; easily persuaded or controlled.
amorphous
adj.
Lacking a clear shape or form
anomalous
adj.
Deviating from what is standard, normal, or expected
anomaly
noun
Something that deviates from the norm or expectations
antipathy
noun
A strong feeling of dislike
antithetical
adj.
Directly opposed or contrasted
apathetic
adj.
Showing or feeling no interest or concern
apathy
noun
Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern
apocryphal
adj.
Of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true
appease
verb
To calm or pacify someone, often by giving in to their demands.
arbitrary
adj.
Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system
arcane
adj.
Understood by few; mysterious or secret
arduous
adj.
Requiring a lot of effort or hard work
artful
adj.
Clever or skillful, especially in a crafty or cunning way
ascetic
adj.
Practicing strict self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, often for religious reasons.
askance
adv.
With suspicion or disapproval
audacious
adj.
Willing to take bold risks
audacity
noun
Willingness to take bold risks
auspicious
adj.
Favorable or promising success
austere
adj.
Severe or strict in manner or appearance
avaricious
adj.
Having an extreme greed for wealth or material gain.
banal
adj.
Lacking originality or freshness
banality
noun
Lacking originality; unoriginal or obvious remark
belie
verb
To give a false impression
belligerent
adj.
Hostile and aggressive
betray
verb
To be disloyal or unfaithful
blatant
adj.
Completely obvious, especially in an offensive manner
bolster
verb
To support or strengthen
brazen
adj.
Bold and without shame
bucolic
adj.
Relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life
bumbling
adj.
Acting in a confused or inept way
burgeon
verb
To grow or develop rapidly
calumny
noun
A false statement made to damage someone's reputation
capacity
noun
The maximum amount that something can contain or produce
capricious
adj.
Given to sudden changes in mood or behavior.
castigate
verb
To criticize someone severely
censure
verb
To express severe disapproval
chastise
verb
To criticize or reprimand severely
chortle
verb
To laugh in a breathy, gleeful way
circumscribe
verb
To restrict within limits
circumvent
verb
To find a way around an obstacle or problem
commensurate
adj.
Corresponding in size or degree
concede
verb
To admit something is true after first denying or resisting it
confound
verb
To cause confusion or surprise
conspicuous
adj.
Easily seen or noticed; readily visible or observable
constituent
noun
A component part of something
construe
verb
To interpret or understand in a particular way
contingent
adj.
Dependent on something else
contrition
noun
Deep regret for doing something wrong
contrive
verb
To create or bring about by deliberate use of skill and artifice
copious
adj.
Abundant in quantity or supply
craven
adj.
Lacking in courage
cryptic
adj.
Having a hidden or mysterious meaning
culminate
verb
To reach the highest point or final stage
culpability
noun
Responsibility for a fault or wrong
decorous
adj.
Characterized by proper behavior and good manners
decorum
noun
Proper behavior and good taste
deferential
adj.
Showing respect or courteous regard for someone or something
deleterious
adj.
Causing harm or damage
delineate
verb
To describe or portray something precisely
demur
verb
To raise objections or show reluctance
denigrate
verb
To criticize unfairly or belittle
denote
verb
To indicate or signify
derivative
noun
A form that is based on another source
derive
verb
To obtain something from a source
despite
prep.
Without being affected by; in spite of
dictatorial
adj.
Having a tendency to tell people what to do in an autocratic way
didactic
adj.
Intended to teach or instruct
diffident
adj.
Lacking self-confidence
dilatory
adj.
Tending to delay or procrastinate
dilettante
noun
A person who takes up an art or activity for amusement without serious commitment or knowledge.
disaffected
adj.
Dissatisfied and no longer willing to support authority
discrete
adj.
Separate and distinct
disinterested
adj.
Impartial or unbiased
dispassionate
adj.
Not influenced by strong emotion, allowing rational and impartial decisions
disseminate
verb
To spread information widely
dogmatic
adj.
Expressing opinions strongly as if they were facts
duress
noun
Compulsion by threat or force
eclectic
adj.
Deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources.
economical
adj.
Using resources carefully and efficiently
edifying
adj.
Providing moral or intellectual instruction
efficacious
adj.
Producing the intended result
egregious
adj.
Outstandingly bad or shocking
elicit
verb
To draw out or bring forth
elucidate
verb
To make something clear or easy to understand
eminent
adj.
Famous and respected within a particular sphere
enervate
verb
To weaken or drain energy
engender
verb
To cause or give rise to a feeling, situation, or condition
entrenched
adj.
Firmly established and difficult to change
ephemeral
adj.
Lasting for a very short time
equivocal
adj.
Open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous
eradicate
verb
To completely eliminate or destroy
erudite
adj.
Having or showing great knowledge or learning
eschew
verb
To deliberately avoid or abstain from
esoteric
adj.
Intended for or understood by only a small group with specialized knowledge
espouse
verb
To support or adopt a cause or belief
exacerbate
verb
To make a situation worse
exacting
adj.
Demanding precision and accuracy
exalt
verb
To praise highly or glorify
exonerate
verb
To officially declare someone not guilty of a crime or wrongdoing
expound
verb
To explain in detail
extant
adj.
Still in existence; surviving
fallacious
adj.
Based on a mistaken belief or misleading information
fastidious
adj.
Very attentive to detail and accuracy
flux
noun
A state of continuous change
foment
verb
To instigate or stir up trouble or rebellion
forlorn
adj.
Sad and abandoned or lonely
forthcoming
adj.
About to happen or appear
fortuitous
adj.
Happening by chance, often in a positive way
frivolous
adj.
Not having any serious purpose or value
frugal
adj.
Economical in use or expenditure; prudently saving or sparing; not wasteful
frustrate
verb
To prevent from progressing, succeeding, or being fulfilled
furtive
adj.
Done in a secretive or stealthy way to avoid being noticed.
gainsay
verb
To deny or contradict a statement
gall
noun
Bold, impudent behavior
galvanize
verb
To stimulate or excite into action
garrulous
adj.
Excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters
gauche
adj.
Lacking social grace or sensitivity
germane
adj.
Relevant to a subject under consideration
glut
noun
An excessive amount of something
gossamer
noun
A fine, light, delicate material or substance
gregarious
adj.
Fond of company
guileless
adj.
Innocent and without deception
hackneyed
adj.
Lacking in originality, overused
haphazard
adj.
Lacking any obvious organization or order
harangue
noun
A lengthy and aggressive speech
harried
adj.
Feeling strained due to persistent demands or stress
haughty
adj.
Having or showing an attitude of superiority and disdain for others
hegemony
noun
Dominance of one group over others
heretic
noun
A person who holds beliefs that are at odds with established religious teachings.
iconoclast
noun
A person who challenges or overturns traditional beliefs or institutions
iconoclastic
adj.
Challenging or attacking established beliefs or institutions
idiosyncrasy
noun
A distinctive or peculiar feature or characteristic of a person or thing
ignoble
adj.
Lacking honor or integrity
ignominious
adj.
Deserving or causing public disgrace or shame
immutable
adj.
Unchanging over time or unable to be changed
impartial
adj.
Not favoring one side or opinion over another; fair
imperil
verb
To put in danger
impertinent
adj.
Rude or disrespectful
implacable
adj.
Unable to be calmed or pacified
implausible
adj.
Not seeming reasonable or probable
imprudent
adj.
Not showing care for the consequences of an action
impudent
adj.
Showing a lack of respect and excessive boldness
incisive
adj.
Clear and direct in expression or thought
incongruous
adj.
Not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects.
incorrigible
adj.
Impossible to correct or reform
indecorous
adj.
Not in keeping with good taste and propriety
indifference
noun
Lack of interest or concern
inexorable
adj.
Impossible to stop or prevent
ingenuous
adj.
Showing innocence and simplicity
ingratiate
verb
To gain favor by deliberate efforts
inimical
adj.
Harmful or hostile
innocuous
adj.
Not harmful or offensive
inscrutable
adj.
Impossible to understand or interpret
insidious
adj.
Proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects
insolent
adj.
Showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect
intimate
adj.
Closely acquainted or familiar
intransigent
adj.
Unwilling to change one's views or to agree about something
intrepid
adj.
Fearless and adventurous
inveterate
adj.
Having a particular habit, activity, or interest that is long-established and unlikely to change
involved
adj.
Complicated or intricate
irrevocable
adj.
Impossible to change or reverse
itinerant
adj.
Traveling from place to place
jingoism
noun
Extreme patriotism, often favoring aggressive foreign policy
jovial
adj.
Cheerful and friendly
jubilant
adj.
Feeling or expressing great happiness and triumph.
juxtapose
verb
To place side by side for comparison or contrast
laconic
adj.
Using very few words
lambast
verb
To criticize harshly
languid
adj.
Lacking energy or vitality
largess
noun
Generosity in bestowing gifts or money
laudable
adj.
Deserving praise and commendation
lionize
verb
To treat someone as a celebrity
magnanimous
adj.
Showing a generous and kind nature
maintain
verb
To keep in good condition
maladroit
adj.
Lacking skill or dexterity
maverick
noun
An independent-minded person
mawkish
adj.
Excessively sentimental in a way that is exaggerated or insincere
mendacity
noun
The quality of being untruthful
mercurial
adj.
Characterized by rapid and unpredictable changes in mood or behavior.
meticulous
adj.
Showing great attention to detail
misconstrue
verb
To interpret incorrectly
mitigate
verb
To make something less severe or serious
mollify
verb
To calm someone's anger or anxiety
mundane
adj.
Lacking excitement or interest; dull
munificent
adj.
Very generous
myopic
adj.
Lacking foresight or insight
myriad
noun
A very large number of things
negligible
adj.
So small or unimportant as to be not worth considering
nonplussed
adj.
So surprised or confused that one is unsure how to react
nuance
noun
A subtle difference or distinction in expression, meaning, or response
obscure
adj.
Not clear or hard to understand
obsequious
adj.
Excessively eager to please or obey
opaque
adj.
Not allowing light to pass through
opulence
noun
Great wealth or luxuriousness
ostentatious
adj.
Characterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice.
ostracize
verb
To exclude someone from a group or society
panache
noun
Distinctive and stylish flair
parochial
adj.
Having a limited or narrow outlook or scope
parsimonious
adj.
Unwilling to spend money or use resources
pedantic
adj.
Overly concerned with minor details or rules
pedestrian
noun
A person walking rather than traveling in a vehicle
pejorative
adj.
Expressing disapproval or belittlement
perceive
verb
To become aware of something through the senses
perfidy
noun
Deceitfulness and untrustworthiness
pernicious
adj.
Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way
petulant
adj.
Easily irritated or annoyed
placate
verb
To calm someone down or make them less angry
platitude
noun
A remark or statement that is overused and lacks originality
poignant
adj.
Evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret
polemic
noun
A strong verbal or written attack on someone or something
posit
verb
To suggest or put forward an idea or theory
pragmatic
adj.
Dealing with things sensibly and realistically
precipitous
adj.
Very steep
preclude
verb
To prevent something from happening or make it impossible
precocious
adj.
Having developed certain abilities or inclinations at an earlier age than usual.
predilection
noun
A strong liking or preference for something
prescience
noun
The ability to know or predict what will happen in the future
prevaricate
verb
To speak or act in an evasive way
prodigal
adj.
Spending money or resources freely and recklessly
prodigious
adj.
Remarkably or impressively great in size, extent, or degree
profligate
adj.
Recklessly wasteful, especially in the use of resources
prolific
adj.
Producing a lot of something
propitious
adj.
Indicating a good chance of success or favorable conditions
provincial
adj.
Relating to a province or rural areas
pundit
noun
An expert or authority who gives opinions or commentary.
qualify
verb
To meet the necessary standards or requirements
querulous
adj.
Complaining in a petulant or whining manner
quotidian
adj.
Commonplace or ordinary, especially when mundane
ravenous
adj.
Extremely hungry
rebuke
verb
To criticize or express disapproval
reconcile
verb
To restore friendly relations
recondite
adj.
Difficult to understand
refractory
adj.
Stubborn or unmanageable
refute
verb
To prove a statement or theory to be wrong or false
register
verb
To officially record or enroll
relevant
adj.
Closely connected or appropriate to the matter at hand
reproach
verb
To express disapproval or disappointment
repudiate
verb
To reject or refuse to accept something
rescind
verb
To officially cancel or revoke
resource
noun
A supply of something that can be used when needed
restive
adj.
Unable to keep still or silent, becoming difficult to control
resurgent
adj.
Increasing or reviving after a period of little activity or popularity
reticent
adj.
Not revealing one's thoughts or feelings easily
reverent
adj.
Showing deep respect or admiration
rudimentary
adj.
Basic; not advanced
rustic
adj.
Relating to the countryside; simple and charming
sanction
noun
A penalty for disobeying a rule or law
scrupulous
adj.
Very careful and thorough
soporific
adj.
Causing sleepiness or drowsiness
specious
adj.
Superficially plausible but actually wrong
sporadic
adj.
Occurring at irregular intervals or only in a few places; scattered or isolated.
spurious
adj.
Not genuine or authentic
staunch
adj.
Loyal and committed in attitude
stringent
adj.
Strict and precise
subsume
verb
To include or absorb something into something larger.
subversive
adj.
Intending to undermine or overthrow an established system or institution
subvert
verb
To undermine the power or authority of an established system or institution.
sullen
adj.
Bad-tempered and sulky; gloomy
superfluous
adj.
More than what is needed; unnecessary
supplant
verb
To take the place of something or someone
sycophant
noun
A person who flatters someone important to gain advantage.
taciturn
adj.
Reserved or uncommunicative in speech
tantamount
adj.
Equivalent in value, significance, or effect
temperance
noun
Moderation or self-restraint
tempered
adj.
Having a specified type of temper or disposition
tenacious
adj.
Holding firmly to something
timorous
adj.
Showing or suffering from nervousness or a lack of confidence
torpor
noun
A state of physical or mental inactivity
tortuous
adj.
Full of twists and turns
tractable
adj.
Easily managed or controlled
transient
adj.
Lasting only for a short time
travesty
noun
A distorted or grossly inferior imitation
treacherous
adj.
Guilty of or involving betrayal or deception
trite
adj.
Lacking originality or freshness
truncate
verb
To shorten by cutting off a part
undermine
verb
To weaken or damage something gradually
underscore
verb
To emphasize or highlight something
unequivocal
adj.
Leaving no doubt; clear and unambiguous
unscrupulous
adj.
Having no moral principles; not honest or fair
upbraid
verb
To criticize or scold someone
vacillate
verb
To be unable to decide between different options
vehement
adj.
Showing strong and intense feelings
venality
noun
Susceptibility to bribery
venerate
verb
To regard with great respect or reverence
veracious
adj.
Truthful or honest
vilify
verb
To speak or write harshly about someone, making them seem bad.
vindicate
verb
To clear from blame or suspicion
vociferous
adj.
Expressing opinions loudly and forcefully
volubility
noun
The quality of talking fluently and readily
wanting
adj.
Lacking in a certain required or necessary quality.
winsome
adj.
Attractive or appealing in a sweet or innocent way