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3000 selected GRE words

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GRE Selected - Core 1

(291 words)
WordPOSDefinition
abhor
verb
To intensely dislike or hate
abridge
verb
To shorten a text without losing the main idea
activism
noun
Efforts to promote or direct social, political, or environmental change.
adhere
verb
To stick firmly to a surface
adverse
adj.
Preventing success or development; harmful or unfavorable
alienate
verb
To make someone feel isolated or estranged
antagonize
verb
To make someone angry or hostile
artifact
noun
An object made by a human being, typically one of cultural or historical interest
autonomous
adj.
Having the freedom to govern itself or control its own affairs
bogus
adj.
Not genuine or true; fake.
buffer
noun
A protective barrier
bureaucracy
noun
A system of government or management with many complicated rules and ways of doing things
bygone
adj.
Belonging to an earlier time
cartography
noun
The science or practice of drawing maps.
clamor
noun
A loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting.
clinch
verb
To secure or settle definitely
concur
verb
To agree
confer
verb
To discuss or exchange opinions
console
verb
To comfort someone at a time of grief or disappointment
consolidate
verb
To combine into a single, more effective or coherent whole
constrict
verb
To make narrower by squeezing or compressing.
contextualize
verb
To place something in a context
conversant
adj.
Familiar with or knowledgeable about something
conversely
adv.
In an opposite manner
countenance
noun
A person's face or facial expression
counterintuitive
adj.
Contrary to what one would expect
counterpoint
noun
An argument or idea that contrasts with or opposes another.
counterproductive
adj.
Having the opposite of the desired effect
crafty
adj.
Clever at achieving one's aims by indirect or deceitful methods
credibility
noun
The quality of being trusted and believed in
deem
verb
To consider or judge
deface
verb
To spoil the appearance of something by drawing or writing on it
default
noun
A preselected option adopted by a computer program or other mechanism when no alternative is specified by the user or programmer.
detached
adj.
Not emotionally involved or connected
discriminating
adj.
Having refined taste or good judgment
disjointed
adj.
Lacking a coherent sequence or connection
dismiss
verb
To send away or allow to leave
disperse
verb
To spread widely or scatter
disposition
noun
A person's usual mood or temperament
disquieting
adj.
Causing anxiety or unease
dissent
noun
The holding or expression of opinions at variance with those commonly or officially held.
document
noun
A written, printed, or electronic record that provides information or evidence.
eclipse
noun
An event in which the shadow of one celestial body falls on another
elated
adj.
Very happy or proud
elevate
verb
To lift up or make higher
exhaustive
adj.
Including all possibilities; comprehensive
fanatical
adj.
Excessively enthusiastic or obsessed with something
fanciful
adj.
Imaginative or unrealistic
fathom
verb
To understand something deeply
finesse
noun
Skillful handling of a situation
fleeting
adj.
Lasting for a very short time
figurative
adj.
Using symbolic or metaphorical language
foreshadow
verb
To indicate or suggest something will happen in the future
forfeit
verb
To lose or give up something as a penalty
fortify
verb
To strengthen a place with defensive works
fringe
noun
A decorative border or edging of hanging threads, cords, or strips, often attached to a separate band.
gawky
adj.
Awkward in movement or manner
gist
noun
The main or essential part of a matter
goosebumps
noun
Small bumps on the skin caused by cold or fear
hardy
adj.
Able to survive under bad conditions; tough
haven
noun
A safe or peaceful place
hearken
verb
To listen attentively
heterogeneous
adj.
Diverse in character or content
hierarchy
noun
A system where people or things are ranked one above the other according to status or authority.
homogeneous
adj.
Consisting of parts or elements that are all the same
illiberality
noun
Lack of generosity or unwillingness to give or share freely.
implication
noun
A conclusion that can be drawn from something, although it is not explicitly stated.
inasmuch
adv.
To the extent that
incendiary
adj.
Designed to cause fires
incentive
noun
Something that motivates or encourages someone to do something
inconsequential
adj.
Not important or significant
incorporate
verb
To include as part of a whole
indeterminate
adj.
Not exactly known or defined
inform
verb
To give knowledge or information to someone
ingrained
adj.
Deeply embedded or firmly fixed
intelligible
adj.
Able to be understood
intrinsic
adj.
Belonging naturally; essential
juncture
noun
A specific point in time, especially one made critical by a concurrence of circumstances.
kudos
noun
Praise or recognition for an achievement
landmark
noun
A prominent or conspicuous object in a landscape that serves as a guide
layperson
noun
A person without professional or specialized knowledge in a particular subject
levy
verb
To impose a tax or fee
liberal
adj.
Open to new behavior or opinions and willing to discard traditional values.
likewise
adv.
In the same way
log
noun
A part of the trunk or a large branch of a tree that has fallen or been cut off
lull
verb
To calm or send to sleep
metamorphosis
noun
A complete change in form or nature
moreover
adv.
In addition to what has been said
net
noun
A type of fabric made of interlaced threads with evenly spaced, uniform openings
nevertheless
adv.
In spite of that
objective
noun
A goal or aim
obsolete
adj.
Out of date, no longer in use or no longer useful
offhand
adj.
Casual and dismissive
optimal
adj.
Most favorable or desirable
optimum
adj.
Most favorable or best condition
patronizing
adj.
Displaying a superior attitude
philanthropy
noun
The act of giving money and help to people who are poor or in need
phony
adj.
Not genuine; fake
polarized
adj.
Divided into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions or beliefs
posthumous
adj.
Occurring or awarded after someone's death
predisposed
adj.
More likely to be affected by a particular condition or inclination
pre-empt
verb
To take action to prevent an anticipated event from happening.
presumptive
adj.
Based on probability or assumption
pretentious
adj.
Attempting to impress by affecting greater importance or merit than is actually possessed.
principled
adj.
Having strong moral standards
profound
adj.
Very deep or intense
prohibitive
adj.
Excessively high or difficult to afford
prologue
noun
An introductory section of a book or play
pronounced
adj.
Very noticeable or marked
quibble
verb
To argue or raise objections about a trivial matter
ranks
noun
A position within a hierarchy or organization
reap
verb
To gather or harvest a crop
render
verb
To provide or give a service or help
resolution
noun
A firm decision to do or not to do something
retrospective
adj.
Looking back on or dealing with past events or situations.
rife
adj.
Widespread, especially something undesirable
scant
adj.
Barely sufficient or adequate
scathing
adj.
Severely critical or harsh
skirt
noun
A garment hanging from the waist, worn by women and girls.
slack
adj.
Not tight or taut; loose
slew
noun
A large number or quantity of something
sound
noun
Vibrations that travel through the air or another medium and can be heard when they reach a person's or animal's ear.
spate
noun
A large number or amount of things occurring in quick succession
spearhead
verb
To lead an initiative or movement
spectrum
noun
A range of different things, usually colors or ideas
speculate
verb
To form a theory or guess without firm evidence
standing
noun
Reputation or status in a community or group
stark
adj.
Severe or bare in appearance or outline
status quo
noun
The current state of affairs
stingy
adj.
Unwilling to give or spend; ungenerous
subside
verb
To become less intense or severe
succeeding
adj.
Coming after something in time or order
supersede
verb
To take the place of something that is considered old or no longer useful
supplicate
verb
To ask humbly and earnestly
surmise
verb
To guess something without having all the facts.
synchronous
adj.
Occurring or existing at the same time
table
noun
A piece of furniture with a flat top supported by one or more legs.
tangent
noun
A line that touches a curve at a single point without crossing it
timely
adj.
Happening at the right time
torrid
adj.
Very hot and dry
trifling
adj.
Of very little importance or value
unearth
verb
To dig up something buried
vintage
adj.
Classic and high-quality from a past era
virtual
adj.
Existing or occurring on computers or the internet rather than in the physical world
whereas
conj.
Used to contrast two different things or situations
abase
verb
To lower in rank, prestige, or esteem
abreast
adv.
Side by side and facing the same way
abscission
noun
The natural detachment of parts of a plant, typically dead leaves or ripe fruit.
abyss
noun
A deep or seemingly bottomless chasm
accede
verb
To agree to a request or demand
adumbrate
verb
To outline or sketch in a vague way
albeit
conj.
Even though
aloof
adj.
Distant or uninvolved either physically or emotionally
analgesia
noun
Absence of pain in response to stimulation that would normally be painful.
annul
verb
To declare invalid
apostle
noun
A person who promotes and spreads a particular cause or belief.
apposite
adj.
Highly relevant or suitable
arbiter
noun
A person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter.
aseptic
adj.
Free from contamination caused by harmful bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms.
aspersions
noun
Attacks on someone's reputation or integrity
attuned
adj.
Being aware of and responsive to something
balloon
noun
A flexible bag filled with gas
bane
noun
A cause of great distress or annoyance
baying
verb
To bark loudly, typically in a prolonged manner
brandish
verb
To wave or display something, especially a weapon, in a threatening or showy manner
clamber
verb
To climb or move in an awkward and laborious way, typically using both hands and feet.
coagulate
verb
To change from a liquid to a thickened or solid state
collude
verb
To secretly work together for a deceitful purpose
compendium
noun
A collection of concise but detailed information about a particular subject
connote
verb
To imply or suggest an additional meaning beyond the literal one
contraries
noun
Things that are opposite or completely different
convoke
verb
To call together for a meeting or assembly
declaim
verb
To speak rhetorically or passionately, often in a formal setting
delimit
verb
To set boundaries or limits
dilate
verb
To make or become wider, larger, or more open
discomfiting
adj.
Causing unease or embarrassment
doff
verb
To remove or take off, usually referring to clothing
echelon
noun
A level or rank in an organization or system
egress
noun
An exit or a way out
emaciate
verb
To become extremely thin or weak
erstwhile
adj.
Former or previous
expedient
adj.
Convenient and practical, although possibly improper or immoral
faction
noun
A small, organized, dissenting group within a larger one, especially in politics.
felicitous
adj.
Well-suited or appropriate
florid
adj.
Having a red or flushed complexion
fluke
noun
A surprising or unexpected piece of luck
forage
verb
To search widely for food or provisions.
fracas
noun
A noisy disturbance or quarrel
gestation
noun
The process of carrying or developing embryos in the womb
glacial
adj.
Extremely cold
gouge
verb
To make a deep hole or cut in something
grandstand
verb
To perform ostentatiously in order to impress an audience
grating
adj.
Sound that is harsh and unpleasant
grouse
verb
To complain or grumble about something trivial
hallmark
noun
A distinguishing feature
hand-wringing
noun
Excessive worry or distress, often without taking action
harrow
noun
A farming tool used to break up and smooth soil
hew
verb
To chop or cut with an axe, pick, or other tool
homage
noun
A special honor or respect shown publicly
hotly
adv.
In a heated or passionate manner
idyllic
adj.
Extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque
inconstancy
noun
The quality of being changeable or variable
infallible
adj.
Incapable of making mistakes or being wrong
inordinate
adj.
Exceeding reasonable limits; excessive
inquest
noun
An official investigation to find the cause of something, often a death
insensible
adj.
Unaware or incapable of perceiving
insinuate
verb
To suggest or hint at something indirectly
interplay
noun
The way in which two or more things have an effect on each other
larceny
noun
The unlawful taking of personal property with intent to deprive the rightful owner of it permanently.
lax
adj.
Not strict or severe; careless or negligent
livid
adj.
Extremely angry
lumber
verb
To move in a slow, heavy, awkward way
lurid
adj.
Vivid in color, often creating an unpleasantly harsh or unnatural effect
machinations
noun
Scheming or crafty actions intended to accomplish something, usually evil or deceitful
mannered
adj.
Having good manners
metaphysical
adj.
Relating to the abstract or transcendent aspects of reality beyond the physical world
milieu
noun
The social environment or setting in which something occurs or develops
mired
verb
To become stuck in mud or a difficult situation.
modish
adj.
Conforming to or following what is currently popular and fashionable
nontrivial
adj.
Requiring significant effort or thought to solve or understand
normative
adj.
Establishing a standard or norm
ostensive
adj.
Apparent or seeming, often used to describe something that appears to be true but may not be.
pare
verb
To trim by cutting away the outer edges
pathogenic
adj.
Capable of causing disease
peddle
verb
To sell goods, often by traveling from place to place
penumbra
noun
The partially shaded outer region of a shadow
per se
adv.
By itself or in itself
plebian
adj.
Relating to the common people
plutocracy
noun
A government or society ruled by the wealthy
précis
noun
A concise summary of a text or speech
preternatural
adj.
Beyond what is normal or natural
prolix
adj.
Using too many words; tediously lengthy
prophetic
adj.
Accurately predicting what will happen in the future
providential
adj.
Occurring at a favorable time; opportune
proxy
noun
A person authorized to act on behalf of another
pugilism
noun
The sport or practice of fighting with fists
puissance
noun
Great power or influence
reactant
noun
A substance that undergoes change in a chemical reaction
recapitulate
verb
To summarize or repeat the main points
redound
verb
To contribute to a result
rend
verb
To tear something into pieces with force
repertoire
noun
A collection of skills or pieces a person can perform or use
revamp
verb
To give new and improved form
ridden
adj.
Dominated or burdened by something undesirable
rift
noun
A crack or split in something
ruminate
verb
To think deeply or repeatedly about something
savant
noun
A person with exceptional skills or knowledge in a particular area
scintilla
noun
A very small amount
scurvy
noun
A disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C, leading to symptoms such as anemia, gum disease, and skin problems.
searchingly
adv.
In a manner that seeks to find or discover something
semantic
adj.
Relating to meaning in language or logic
skittish
adj.
Easily frightened or nervous
solidarity
noun
Unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest.
somatic
adj.
Relating to the body
steeped
verb
To soak in liquid to extract flavor or soften
stipulate
verb
To specify a condition or requirement
stratagem
noun
A clever plan or trick to achieve a goal
stratum
noun
A layer of material, often one of several parallel layers.
strut
verb
To walk with a proud or confident gait
supposition
noun
An uncertain belief or assumption
surrogate
noun
A substitute, especially a person deputizing for another in a specific role or office
synoptic
adj.
Providing a general overview or summary
syntax
noun
The arrangement of words to create well-formed sentences.
terrestrial
adj.
Relating to the Earth or land
token
noun
A piece of metal or plastic used as a substitute for money or a voucher
tumultuous
adj.
Characterized by disorder or confusion
unsparing
adj.
Not holding back in giving or using something
untempered
adj.
Not moderated or controlled
vanguard
noun
The leading position in a movement or field.
variegated
adj.
Exhibiting different colors, especially as irregular patches or streaks.
verisimilar
adj.
Having the appearance of truth; likely to be true
vernal
adj.
Related to or occurring in spring
vex
verb
To annoy or irritate
via
prep.
By way of
virulent
adj.
Extremely severe or harmful in its effects
wan
adj.
Pale and giving the impression of illness or exhaustion
whet
verb
To sharpen a tool or blade
whitewash
verb
To cover up unpleasant facts
winnow
verb
To remove chaff from grain by blowing air on it
xenophobia
noun
An intense or irrational dislike or fear of people from other countries.
yoke
noun
A wooden crosspiece that is fastened over the necks of two animals and attached to the plow or cart that they are to pull.
abound
verb
To exist in large numbers or amounts
congenial
adj.
Pleasant and friendly
daunting
adj.
Seemingly difficult to deal with in anticipation; intimidating
deify
verb
To treat or worship someone as a god
feasible
adj.
Possible to do easily or conveniently
misnomer
noun
An incorrect or inappropriate name for something.
negligent
adj.
Failing to take proper care in doing something
deft
adj.
Skillful and quick in one's movements
cacophonous
adj.
Having a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds
canonize
verb
To officially declare a deceased person as a saint in the Catholic Church.