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GRE Selected - Frequent 3

(310 words)
WordPOSDefinition
amicable
adj.
Characterized by friendliness and absence of discord
onset
noun
The beginning or start of something
conservatory
noun
A school dedicated to the study of music or other fine arts.
yeoman
noun
A farmer who owns a small amount of land
rapt
adj.
Completely fascinated or absorbed by what one is seeing or hearing
sultry
adj.
Hot and humid
pinion
verb
To restrain or immobilize someone by binding their arms.
descry
verb
To catch sight of something, especially something distant or obscure
retinue
noun
A group of advisors or assistants accompanying an important person
functionary
noun
A person who performs official duties or functions, often within a government or organization.
diversified
adj.
Varied or having different elements
maraud
verb
To roam in search of things to steal or people to attack
grudging
adj.
Reluctant or unwilling
partiality
noun
An unfair tendency to favor one person or group over others
philology
noun
The study of language in written historical sources
wry
adj.
Expressing dry, especially mocking, humor
caucus
noun
A meeting of supporters or members of a specific political party or movement.
excise
verb
To remove by cutting
betoken
verb
To be a sign of something
renegade
noun
A person who deserts a cause or organization, often to join an opposing one
coy
adj.
Pretending to be shy or modest in a playful or provocative way
troth
noun
A solemn pledge of fidelity
encroachment
noun
Gradual invasion or intrusion
armada
noun
A large fleet of warships
succor
noun
Assistance and support in times of hardship and distress
knack
noun
A skill or an ability to do something easily and well
accentuate
verb
To make more noticeable
brawn
noun
Physical strength or muscular power
palpitate
verb
To beat rapidly or strongly, often due to excitement or anxiety
promiscuous
adj.
Having or involving many transient sexual relationships
flotilla
noun
A fleet of small ships
hermitage
noun
A secluded dwelling or retreat
despoil
verb
To strip of possessions or value
irksome
adj.
Causing annoyance or irritation
subaltern
noun
A subordinate or someone of lower rank
welt
noun
A raised mark on the skin caused by a blow or pressure.
wreak
verb
To cause something harmful or damaging
tenable
adj.
Able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection
depredation
noun
An act of attacking or plundering
dote
verb
To show excessive fondness or love.
reactionary
adj.
Opposing political or social progress or reform.
rationalism
noun
A belief that reason and logic are the primary sources of knowledge and truth
endue
verb
To provide with a quality or ability
brooch
noun
An ornament fastened to clothing with a pin.
pert
adj.
Lively and confident
disembark
verb
To leave a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle
aria
noun
A long, accompanied song for a solo voice, typically found in an opera or oratorio.
trappings
noun
Outward signs or indications of something, often related to status or wealth
abet
verb
To encourage or support someone in doing something wrong or illegal
pucker
verb
To contract into folds or wrinkles
spangle
noun
A small, shiny piece used for decoration
blighted
adj.
Damaged or spoiled
nicety
noun
A fine detail or distinction, especially one regarded as intricate and fussy
aggrieve
verb
To cause distress or pain
vestment
noun
An official or ceremonial garment, especially one worn by clergy during services.
spectral
adj.
Related to or resembling a ghost
fad
noun
A temporary fashion, notion, manner of conduct, etc., especially one followed enthusiastically by a group.
scabbard
noun
A sheath for a sword or dagger
gripe
verb
To complain about something in an annoying way
remission
noun
A period during which symptoms of a disease are reduced or disappear
invocation
noun
The act of calling upon a higher power for assistance
inclusive
adj.
Not excluding any section of society
interdict
verb
To prohibit or forbid something officially
hurtle
verb
To move or cause to move at a great speed, typically in a wildly uncontrolled manner.
unanimity
noun
Complete agreement among everyone involved
mettle
noun
Courage and strength of character
interpolate
verb
To insert something between fixed points
dissimulate
verb
To hide one's true feelings or intentions
ruse
noun
A trick or strategy intended to deceive someone
revulsion
noun
A strong feeling of disgust or repulsion
hale
adj.
Healthy and strong, typically used to describe older people
vagary
noun
An unexpected and inexplicable change in a situation or someone's behavior.
dregs
noun
The remnants of a liquid left in a container, together with any sediment or grounds
commiserate
verb
To express or feel sympathy or pity
alcove
noun
A small recessed section of a room or garden
assay
noun
A test or analysis, especially for the content or quality of a substance
conjugal
adj.
Relating to marriage or the relationship between married partners
frieze
noun
A decorative horizontal band, often on a wall near the ceiling
inflammatory
adj.
Causing anger or strong emotions
bullion
noun
Gold or silver in bulk before coining, or valued by weight.
husbandry
noun
The care, cultivation, and breeding of crops and animals
podium
noun
A raised platform for speakers or performers
granary
noun
A building for storing grain
imposture
noun
The act of pretending to be someone else in order to deceive others.
diadem
noun
A crown or headband, often symbolizing royalty.
hubbub
noun
A loud, confused noise
harrowing
adj.
Extremely distressing or disturbing
lancet
noun
A small surgical tool with a sharp point and two-edged blade, used for making small incisions
ramify
verb
To form branches or offshoots
polity
noun
An organized society or state
indemnify
verb
To compensate for harm or loss
importunate
adj.
Persistently demanding or annoying
passe
adj.
Out of date
whittle
verb
To carve or shape by cutting small pieces from it.
repine
verb
To feel or express discontent
flay
verb
To strip off the skin or outer layer
larder
noun
A room or large cupboard for storing food.
threadbare
adj.
Becoming thin and tattered with age
grisly
adj.
Causing horror or disgust
stanch
verb
To stop the flow of something
incongruity
noun
The state of being out of place or not in harmony with the surroundings.
revelry
noun
Lively and noisy festivities, especially when involving drinking and dancing.
delve
verb
To investigate or research deeply
extenuate
verb
To lessen the seriousness of something
enrapture
verb
To fill with delight
postulate
verb
To assume or suggest something as a basis for reasoning
purvey
verb
To supply or provide goods or services
gibe
verb
To make mocking or taunting remarks
prude
noun
A person who is excessively concerned with propriety or modesty, especially regarding sexual matters.
luminary
noun
A person who inspires or influences others, especially in a particular field
willful
adj.
Intentional or deliberate
overbearing
adj.
Domineering or controlling in an unpleasant way
dais
noun
A raised platform for speakers or honored guests
automate
verb
To convert a process to be operated by machines or computers, reducing human intervention.
wheedle
verb
To persuade someone to do something or give something by using flattery or coaxing
gusto
noun
Enthusiastic enjoyment or vigor
bouillon
noun
A clear, seasoned broth
omniscient
adj.
Having complete or unlimited knowledge, awareness, or understanding
carrion
noun
The decaying flesh of dead animals
emolument
noun
Payment for work or services
ungainly
adj.
Lacking grace in movement or posture; awkward
impiety
noun
Lack of reverence for a god or sacred things
decadence
noun
Moral or cultural decline characterized by excessive indulgence in pleasure or luxury.
homily
noun
A religious talk or sermon, usually based on a passage from the Bible, given during a church service.
avocation
noun
A hobby or minor occupation
syllogism
noun
A form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from two given or assumed propositions (premises).
collation
noun
The action of collecting and arranging information or items in a specific order
haggle
verb
To negotiate or argue over a price or terms.
waylay
verb
To stop or interrupt someone and detain them in conversation or trouble them in some other way.
cohort
noun
A group of people with a shared characteristic, often used in statistical studies.
unction
noun
Anointing with oil as part of a religious ceremony
adjure
verb
To earnestly urge someone to do something
clarion
noun
A medieval trumpet with a clear, shrill tone
turbid
adj.
Cloudy or opaque due to suspended particles
sinuous
adj.
Having many curves and turns
rancor
noun
Bitter, long-lasting resentment
homespun
adj.
Simple and unsophisticated
resonant
adj.
Producing a deep, clear, and continuing sound
libretto
noun
The text of an opera or other long vocal work
flail
verb
To wave or swing wildly
bandy
verb
To exchange words or ideas, often in a casual or light manner
upshot
noun
The final result or outcome of a situation
paraphernalia
noun
Equipment or items used for a particular activity
adulation
noun
Excessive admiration or praise
unassuming
adj.
Modest and not drawing attention
maul
verb
To wound by scratching and tearing
adage
noun
A traditional saying expressing a common experience or observation
expostulation
noun
An earnest and kind protest
hireling
noun
A person who works for pay, often with little concern for the job's ethics or quality.
ensconce
verb
To settle securely or comfortably
incandescent
adj.
Emitting light as a result of being heated
entomology
noun
The scientific study of insects
execrable
adj.
Extremely bad or unpleasant
sluice
noun
A sliding gate or other device for controlling the flow of water, especially one in a canal or river.
vat
noun
A large container used for mixing or storing liquid substances, especially in a factory
dapper
adj.
Neat and trim in dress and appearance
flair
noun
A natural talent or ability
mote
noun
A tiny piece or speck.
apropos
adj.
Relevant or appropriate
gruel
noun
A thin, watery porridge
gentility
noun
Social superiority demonstrated by polite manners, behavior, or appearances
disapprobation
noun
Strong disapproval, typically on moral grounds
cameo
noun
A small but noticeable part in a movie or play, often played by a famous actor
oratorio
noun
A large musical composition for orchestra, choir, and soloists, often with a religious theme, performed without costumes, scenery, or action.
confluence
noun
A coming together of people or things
squalor
noun
A state of being extremely dirty and unpleasant, often because of poverty or neglect
emblazon
verb
To decorate with bright colors or designs
abut
verb
To be next to or share a boundary with
congeal
verb
To solidify or thicken, especially by cooling
pilfer
verb
To steal small amounts or things of little value
malcontent
noun
A person who is dissatisfied and rebellious
sublimate
verb
To redirect energy from unacceptable impulses into acceptable activities
eugenic
adj.
Relating to or aiming at improving the genetic quality of a human population
lineament
noun
A distinctive feature or characteristic, especially of the face
fiasco
noun
A complete and humiliating failure
retrench
verb
To reduce costs or spending in response to economic difficulty
ulterior
adj.
Hidden or concealed, often with a deceptive intention
unmitigated
adj.
Absolute and not lessened
cozen
verb
To deceive or trick someone
dormer
noun
A window that projects vertically from a sloping roof
pontifical
adj.
Relating to a pope or the papacy
disport
verb
To enjoy oneself unrestrainedly
apologist
noun
A person who defends or supports something controversial or criticized
enclave
noun
A distinct area or group enclosed or isolated within a larger one
disquisition
noun
A long or elaborate essay or discussion on a particular subject.
categorical
adj.
Absolute and unqualified
redolent
adj.
Having a strong smell
gusty
adj.
Characterized by strong and sudden bursts of wind
natty
adj.
Smart and fashionable in appearance or dress
pacifist
noun
A person who believes that war and violence are unjustifiable.
buxom
adj.
Having a full, voluptuous figure, especially with a large chest
herculean
adj.
Requiring great strength or effort
crone
noun
An old woman, often depicted as ugly or disagreeable
prognosticate
verb
To predict or foretell a future event
lout
noun
A person who is aggressive and uncouth
simper
verb
To smile in a silly or affected way
iniquitous
adj.
Grossly unfair or morally wrong
garish
adj.
Excessively bright or showy
readjustment
noun
The act of making a small change to improve something
aquiline
adj.
Having a curved, hooked shape like an eagle's beak
gawk
verb
To stare openly and stupidly
refectory
noun
A dining hall, especially in monasteries, colleges, or other institutions.
mincing
adj.
Affectedly dainty or delicate
emboss
verb
To carve or mold a design on a surface so it stands out in relief.
careen
verb
To move swiftly and uncontrollably
crabbed
adj.
Irritable or ill-tempered
bauble
noun
A small, showy trinket or decoration.
mountebank
noun
A person who deceives others, especially to trick them out of their money.
hummock
noun
A small hill or mound
discretionary
adj.
Subject to one's own judgment or choice
comport
verb
To behave in a manner conforming to what is right, proper, or expected
ambrosia
noun
Food or drink of the gods, often associated with divine qualities
disgorge
verb
To eject or throw out
filch
verb
To steal something of small value in a casual way
demonstrable
adj.
Able to be shown or proven
pertinacious
adj.
Holding firmly to an opinion or course of action
emend
verb
To make corrections or improvements
laggard
noun
A person who makes slow progress and falls behind others.
peon
noun
A laborer with little control or authority
effulgence
noun
Brilliant radiance or brightness
lode
noun
A vein of metal ore in the earth
fanfare
noun
A short and lively sounding of trumpets
quagmire
noun
A soft, wet area of land that gives way underfoot
reprobation
noun
Strong disapproval or condemnation
squeamish
adj.
Easily made to feel sick or disgusted
vapid
adj.
Lacking liveliness or interest
perspicuous
adj.
Clearly expressed and easily understood
nonplus
verb
To surprise and confuse someone so much that they do not know how to react.
pedagogue
noun
A teacher or educator
masticate
verb
To chew food
indite
verb
To compose or write
emetic
adj.
Causing vomiting
temporize
verb
To delay making a decision to gain time
genesis
noun
The origin or beginning of something
suavity
noun
Smoothness and sophistication in manner
junket
noun
A trip or tour, especially one taken by an official at public expense
appurtenance
noun
An accessory or additional item associated with a particular activity or style of living.
nostrum
noun
A remedy, often ineffective or unproven, for a problem or illness
astringent
adj.
Causing the contraction of body tissues, typically used to describe taste or sensation
unfaltering
adj.
Steady and resolute
tutelage
noun
Guidance or instruction provided by a mentor or teacher
testator
noun
A person who has made a will or given a legacy
elysian
adj.
Blissful or delightful
pummel
verb
To hit repeatedly
manumit
verb
To release from slavery or servitude
unexceptionable
adj.
Beyond criticism or objection
triumvirate
noun
A group of three powerful or notable people or things.
jibe
verb
To be in harmony or agreement
roseate
adj.
Having a pink or rosy color
obloquy
noun
Strong public criticism or verbal abuse
striate
verb
To mark with stripes or grooves
credo
noun
A statement of beliefs or principles
superannuated
adj.
Outdated or obsolete
impolitic
adj.
Not showing good judgment or tact in dealing with others
aspersion
noun
A damaging or derogatory remark
poignancy
noun
The quality of evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret
stilted
adj.
Stiff and unnatural in speech or writing
effete
adj.
Lacking strength, vitality, or effectiveness
provender
noun
Food for domestic animals
jocund
adj.
Cheerful and lighthearted
procedural
adj.
Relating to a set of actions conducted in a certain order or manner.
peroration
noun
The concluding part of a speech, often intended to inspire enthusiasm
nonentity
noun
A person or thing of no importance or significance
abstemious
adj.
Moderate, especially in eating and drinking
viscid
adj.
Having a thick, sticky consistency
doggerel
noun
Badly written or trivial verse, often with an irregular rhythm
sleight
noun
Skillful use of one's hands when performing tricks
plenitude
noun
An abundance or large amount
rebus
noun
A puzzle using pictures or symbols to represent words or parts of words
whorl
noun
A pattern of spirals or concentric circles
madrigal
noun
A type of song for several voices, typically unaccompanied and arranged in elaborate counterpoint, popular during the Renaissance and early Baroque periods.
connotation
noun
An idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal meaning.
adventitious
adj.
Occurring by chance rather than design or inherent nature
captious
adj.
Inclined to find fault or raise petty objections
cognate
adj.
Having the same linguistic origin or root
forebear
noun
An ancestor or forefather
foist
verb
To force someone to accept something unwanted
dotage
noun
A period of life marked by mental decline due to old age
nexus
noun
A connection or series of connections linking two or more things
garble
verb
To distort or confuse a message, making it unclear
animus
noun
Hostility or ill feeling
preen
verb
To clean and arrange feathers with the beak
largesse
noun
Generous giving of gifts or money
retentive
adj.
Having the ability to remember facts and impressions easily
badinage
noun
Playful or witty conversation
insensate
adj.
Lacking physical sensation
sherbet
noun
A frozen dessert made with fruit juice and sugar, sometimes containing milk or egg white.
bemuse
verb
To confuse or puzzle someone
microcosm
noun
A smaller version of something larger
gestate
verb
To carry offspring in the womb from conception to birth
traduce
verb
To speak badly about someone to damage their reputation
sextant
noun
An instrument used for measuring the angle between two visible objects, commonly used in navigation to determine latitude and longitude.
coiffure
noun
A hairstyle or the way hair is arranged
fructify
verb
To make fruitful or productive
nihilist
noun
A person who believes life is meaningless
ellipsis
noun
A series of dots indicating an omission
codicil
noun
An addition or supplement that modifies a will
roil
verb
To disturb or agitate
effervescence
noun
Bubbles in a liquid
tureen
noun
A large, deep dish used for serving soup or stew.
pendulous
adj.
Hanging down loosely
effluvium
noun
An unpleasant or harmful odor or discharge
vintner
noun
A person who makes or sells wine
anthropomorphic
adj.
Attributing human characteristics to non-human entities
malaise
noun
A general feeling of discomfort or unease
gadfly
noun
A person who provokes others into action by criticism or persistent questioning
contusion
noun
A bruise caused by a blow to the body, resulting in injury to the underlying tissue without breaking the skin.
dulcet
adj.
Pleasant to hear
reprise
noun
A repeated passage in music or performance
bemused
adj.
Confused or puzzled