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American schools grade 2-12

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K12 - 11th Grade

(429 words)
WordPOSDefinition
apocryphal
adj.
Of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true
arcane
adj.
Understood by few; mysterious or secret
convene
verb
To come together for a meeting or gathering
aberration
noun
Something that departs from what is normal or expected
expedient
adj.
Convenient and practical, although possibly improper or immoral
exude
verb
To emit or release a liquid or smell slowly and steadily
gesticulate
verb
To use gestures, especially dramatic ones, instead of speaking or to emphasize one's words.
abstract
adj.
Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence
gesticulation
noun
A movement of the hands or arms to express an idea or feeling
imperturbable
adj.
Unable to be upset or excited; calm
increment
noun
An increase or addition, especially one of a series on a fixed scale
accolade
noun
An award or expression of praise
incremental
adj.
Increasing gradually by small amounts
levity
noun
Lightness in manner or attitude, often when inappropriate
mortify
verb
To cause someone to feel extremely embarrassed or ashamed
accommodate
verb
To provide someone with a place to stay or space for something
periphery
noun
The outer limits or edge of an area or object
peripheral
adj.
Relating to or situated on the edge or outer part of something
raconteur
noun
A person skilled at telling stories in an amusing or interesting way
aesthetic
adj.
Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty
reiterate
verb
To say something again for clarity or emphasis
subterfuge
noun
Deceptive strategy or device
vacillate
verb
To be unable to decide between different options
affinity
noun
A natural liking or attraction to something or someone
accoutrement
noun
Additional items of dress or equipment
aggrieve
verb
To cause distress or pain
choleric
adj.
Easily angered or bad-tempered
altercation
noun
A noisy argument or disagreement
comport
verb
To behave in a manner conforming to what is right, proper, or expected
disconcert
verb
To unsettle or disturb someone's composure
disconcerting
adj.
Causing one to feel unsettled or confused
ameliorate
verb
To make a bad situation better
fauna
noun
The animals of a particular region, habitat, or geological period.
interpose
verb
To place between two things or people
maraud
verb
To roam in search of things to steal or people to attack
amicable
adj.
Characterized by friendliness and absence of discord
marauder
noun
A person who raids or plunders
modicum
noun
A small amount of something
opulent
adj.
Richly luxurious or lavish
anarchy
noun
A state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority
opulence
noun
Great wealth or luxuriousness
patrician
noun
A person of high social rank or nobility
phlegmatic
adj.
Having an unemotional and calm disposition
anomaly
noun
Something that deviates from the norm or expectations
propensity
noun
An inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way
therapeutic
adj.
Having healing or curative properties
utilitarian
adj.
Designed to be useful or practical rather than attractive
appall
verb
To greatly dismay or horrify
atrophy
verb
To waste away, typically due to the degeneration of cells
efficacy
noun
The ability to produce a desired or intended result
efficacious
adj.
Producing the intended result
archaic
adj.
Old and no longer in use
emolument
noun
Payment for work or services
icon
noun
A person or thing regarded as a representative symbol or as worthy of veneration
incipient
adj.
Beginning to develop or exist
arduous
adj.
Requiring a lot of effort or hard work
inculcate
verb
To instill an idea or habit by persistent instruction
inestimable
adj.
Too great to calculate or measure
lackluster
adj.
Lacking energy or excitement
articulate
adj.
Able to express thoughts clearly and effectively
martinet
noun
A strict disciplinarian
prodigious
adj.
Remarkably or impressively great in size, extent, or degree
regimen
noun
A systematic plan or set of rules, especially one designed to improve or maintain health
astute
adj.
Having or showing an ability to notice and understand things clearly; mentally sharp or clever.
stellar
adj.
Related to stars
stoic
adj.
Enduring pain or hardship without showing feelings or complaining
vibrant
adj.
Full of energy and life
authoritarian
adj.
Favoring or enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom
zealous
adj.
Showing great energy or enthusiasm
autonomy
noun
The right or condition of self-government
autonomous
adj.
Having the freedom to govern itself or control its own affairs
aversion
noun
A strong dislike or disinclination
circumspect
adj.
Careful to consider all circumstances and possible consequences
composure
noun
Calmness and self-control
edifice
noun
A large or impressive building
biased
adj.
Unfairly favoring one side over another
ensconce
verb
To settle securely or comfortably
environs
noun
The surrounding area or district
hapless
adj.
Unfortunate or having bad luck
brevity
noun
Conciseness in speech or writing
heinous
adj.
Extremely wicked or shockingly evil
incognito
adj.
Having one's identity concealed
indoctrinate
verb
To teach someone to fully accept the ideas, opinions, and beliefs of a particular group without considering other ideas.
cajole
verb
To persuade someone to do something by flattery or gentle urging
indoctrination
noun
Teaching someone to accept a set of beliefs uncritically
interim
adj.
Temporary or provisional
mausoleum
noun
A building, especially a large and stately one, housing a tomb or tombs.
callous
adj.
Showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others
pillage
verb
To rob using violence, especially in wartime
reverie
noun
A state of being pleasantly lost in one's thoughts
thrall
noun
A state of being under someone else's control
capitulate
verb
To surrender or give up resistance
thralldom
noun
The state of being under someone's control
abstruse
adj.
Difficult to understand
accrue
verb
To accumulate or receive over time
catalyst
noun
A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change.
acquiesce
verb
To accept something reluctantly but without protest
acquiescence
noun
The act of accepting something reluctantly but without protest
besmirch
verb
To damage someone's reputation
catharsis
noun
The process of releasing strong emotions
explicit
adj.
Clearly and fully expressed
histrionic
adj.
Overly theatrical or melodramatic in character or style
histrionics
noun
Exaggerated dramatic behavior designed to attract attention
censure
verb
To express severe disapproval
impropriety
noun
Behavior that is not appropriate or acceptable
inveigle
verb
To persuade someone to do something by means of deception or flattery
penitent
adj.
Feeling or showing regret for wrongdoing
chastise
verb
To criticize or reprimand severely
penitence
noun
Feeling of regret for wrongdoing
probity
noun
Adherence to the highest principles and ideals
purport
verb
To claim or appear to be something, often falsely
clamor
noun
A loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting.
repercussion
noun
An unintended consequence of an action, often negative
revelation
noun
A surprising and previously unknown fact that has been disclosed to others.
surfeit
noun
An excessive amount of something
coalesce
verb
To come together to form a whole
unsavory
adj.
Disagreeable or unpleasant, especially in taste or smell
anathema
noun
Something or someone that is intensely disliked or loathed
assuage
verb
To make an unpleasant feeling less intense
cognizant
adj.
Being aware or having knowledge of something
avuncular
adj.
Kind and friendly like an uncle
convivial
adj.
Friendly and lively
eclectic
adj.
Deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources.
commiserate
verb
To express or feel sympathy or pity
epigram
noun
A short and witty saying
expound
verb
To explain in detail
intrinsic
adj.
Belonging naturally; essential
conciliatory
adj.
Intended to pacify or make peace
inveterate
adj.
Having a particular habit, activity, or interest that is long-established and unlikely to change
mogul
noun
A powerful or influential person, especially in business or media
munificent
adj.
Very generous
contract
verb
To become smaller or shorter by drawing together; shrink.
munificence
noun
Generosity in giving
nascent
adj.
Just beginning to exist or develop
perspicacious
adj.
Having keen insight and understanding
copious
adj.
Abundant in quantity or supply
perspicacity
noun
The ability to notice and understand things that are not obvious
philistine
noun
A person who is indifferent to culture and the arts
propitious
adj.
Indicating a good chance of success or favorable conditions
cordial
adj.
Warm and friendly
archipelago
noun
A group or chain of islands
careen
verb
To move swiftly and uncontrollably
cavalier
adj.
Showing a lack of proper concern
dearth
noun
A scarcity or lack of something
contiguous
adj.
Sharing a common border or touching
correlate
verb
To have a mutual relationship or connection
correlation
noun
A mutual relationship or connection between two or more things
decadence
noun
Moral or cultural decline characterized by excessive indulgence in pleasure or luxury.
etymology
noun
The study of the origin of words and how their meanings have changed
frenetic
adj.
Fast and energetic in a wild and uncontrolled way
kinetic
adj.
Related to motion
deference
noun
Respectful submission or yielding to the judgment, opinion, or will of another
presage
verb
To be a sign or warning of a future event
pulverize
verb
To crush or grind into a fine powder
recondite
adj.
Difficult to understand
delineate
verb
To describe or portray something precisely
repulse
verb
To drive back or repel
seismic
adj.
Relating to earthquakes or other vibrations of the earth
undulate
verb
To move in a smooth, wave-like motion
deprecate
verb
To express disapproval of something
undulation
noun
A smooth, wavelike motion
upheaval
noun
A strong or violent change or disturbance
betrothed
adj.
Engaged to be married
despot
noun
A ruler with absolute power, often ruling oppressively
blasphemy
noun
Disrespectful or offensive speech about sacred things
cadence
noun
A rhythmic flow or pattern, often in music or speech
canon
noun
A collection of works considered authoritative or essential in a particular field
devious
adj.
Using dishonest or indirect methods to achieve something
denouement
noun
The final resolution or outcome of a story or situation.
edict
noun
An official order or proclamation issued by an authority
enamor
verb
To be filled with a feeling of love
didactic
adj.
Intended to teach or instruct
insensate
adj.
Lacking physical sensation
renegade
noun
A person who deserts a cause or organization, often to join an opposing one
soliloquy
noun
A speech in a play where a character speaks their thoughts aloud, often when alone
disparage
verb
To speak about someone or something in a way that shows strong disapproval
stricture
noun
A restriction or limitation
triumvirate
noun
A group of three powerful or notable people or things.
usurp
verb
To take a position of power or importance illegally or by force.
dissonance
noun
Lack of harmony among musical notes.
vestment
noun
An official or ceremonial garment, especially one worn by clergy during services.
votary
noun
A devoted follower or advocate of a particular cause or person
advent
noun
The arrival of a notable person, thing, or event
effervescent
adj.
Bubbling or fizzing, often due to a chemical reaction
bravado
noun
A show of boldness intended to impress or intimidate
disparate
adj.
Essentially different in kind; not allowing comparison.
disparity
noun
A great difference or inequality
egregious
adj.
Outstandingly bad or shocking
domicile
noun
A place of residence
fabricate
verb
To construct or manufacture
fabrication
noun
The process of constructing or manufacturing something.
elusive
adj.
Difficult to find, catch, or achieve
itinerant
adj.
Traveling from place to place
lilliputian
adj.
Extremely small or tiny
phobia
noun
An intense fear of something
equivocal
adj.
Open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous
proclivity
noun
A natural tendency to behave in a particular way
projectile
noun
An object thrown or propelled through the air
queasy
adj.
Feeling nauseated or sick to one's stomach
erroneous
adj.
Incorrect or false
reciprocate
verb
To respond to a gesture or action with a corresponding one
reciprocal
adj.
Mutual; shared by both sides
reciprocity
noun
The practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit.
exemplary
adj.
Serving as a desirable model; representing the best of its kind.
relegate
verb
To assign to a lower position or rank
vertigo
noun
A sensation of spinning or dizziness
amnesia
noun
A condition where a person loses memory
extraneous
adj.
Not relevant or related to the subject at hand
appease
verb
To calm or pacify someone, often by giving in to their demands.
attrition
noun
A gradual reduction in number or strength due to constant stress or pressure
debacle
noun
A sudden and complete failure
formidable
adj.
Inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable
defoliate
verb
To strip leaves from a plant or tree
equestrian
adj.
Related to horse riding
expunge
verb
To completely remove or erase
frivolous
adj.
Not having any serious purpose or value
hackneyed
adj.
Lacking in originality, overused
opprobrium
noun
Harsh criticism or public disgrace
proviso
noun
A condition attached to an agreement
grueling
adj.
Extremely tiring and demanding
sully
verb
To damage the purity or integrity of something
tactile
adj.
Related to the sense of touch
upbraid
verb
To criticize or scold someone
haphazard
adj.
Lacking any obvious organization or order
verdant
adj.
Green with vegetation
vertex
noun
A point where two or more lines or edges meet.
attenuate
verb
To reduce the force, effect, or value of something
heretic
noun
A person who holds beliefs that are at odds with established religious teachings.
behemoth
noun
A huge or monstrous creature or entity
disinter
verb
To dig up a buried body, often for investigation.
impinge
verb
To have an effect or impact, especially a negative one
hindrance
noun
Something that makes progress difficult
multifarious
adj.
Having many varied parts or aspects
oxymoron
noun
A figure of speech in which contradictory terms appear together
plenitude
noun
An abundance or large amount
iconoclast
noun
A person who challenges or overturns traditional beliefs or institutions
postulate
verb
To assume or suggest something as a basis for reasoning
prevail
verb
To prove more powerful or superior
putrefy
verb
To rot and produce a foul smell
incessant
adj.
Continuing without stopping
salubrious
adj.
Promoting health or well-being
succulent
adj.
Juicy and tender
tundra
noun
A vast, treeless region with a cold climate and frozen subsoil, typically found in the Arctic and Antarctic regions.
incidental
adj.
Happening as a minor part or result of something else
unequivocal
adj.
Leaving no doubt; clear and unambiguous
vicissitude
noun
A change or variation occurring in the course of something.
amity
noun
A friendly relationship
incite
verb
To encourage or stir up
animadversion
noun
A critical and usually censorious remark
antithetical
adj.
Directly opposed or contrasted
antithesis
noun
A person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else
incorrigible
adj.
Impossible to correct or reform
bellicose
adj.
Willingness to fight
bucolic
adj.
Relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life
craven
adj.
Lacking in courage
indict
verb
To formally accuse someone of a crime
exalt
verb
To praise highly or glorify
exalted
adj.
Held in high regard or elevated in status.
impugn
verb
To challenge or call into question
insurgent
noun
A person who rises in opposition to authority.
introspective
adj.
Characterized by self-examination and reflection on one's own thoughts and feelings.
introspection
noun
The process of examining one's own thoughts and feelings
metier
noun
An occupation or activity that one is particularly suited for
intangible
adj.
Unable to be touched or grasped; not having a physical presence
penurious
adj.
Extremely poor or lacking money
penury
noun
Extreme poverty
privation
noun
Lack of basic necessities or comforts of life
judicious
adj.
Having or showing good judgment
sobriquet
noun
A nickname
tantamount
adj.
Equivalent in value, significance, or effect
throes
noun
Intense or violent pain and struggle, especially accompanying birth, death, or great change
lavish
adj.
Luxuriously rich, elaborate, or generous
altruism
noun
Selfless concern for the well-being of others
altruistic
adj.
Showing a selfless concern for others' well-being
concurrent
adj.
Happening or existing at the same time
meager
adj.
Lacking in quantity or quality; insufficient; scanty.
context
noun
The circumstances or setting surrounding an event, statement, or idea
crass
adj.
Lacking sensitivity, refinement, or intelligence
cuisine
noun
A style or method of cooking, especially as characteristic of a particular country, region, or establishment.
meander
verb
To wander aimlessly
debase
verb
To reduce in quality or value
enjoin
verb
To instruct or urge someone to do something
extemporaneous
adj.
Done without preparation
negligent
adj.
Failing to take proper care in doing something
genesis
noun
The origin or beginning of something
libation
noun
A drink poured out as an offering to a deity
malaise
noun
A general feeling of discomfort or unease
obliterate
verb
To completely destroy or remove all traces of something
platitude
noun
A remark or statement that is overused and lacks originality
reconcile
verb
To restore friendly relations
sunder
verb
To split or break apart
ponderous
adj.
Slow and clumsy because of great weight
travail
noun
Painful or laborious effort
abeyance
noun
A state of temporary inactivity or suspension
buttress
noun
A support built against a wall for reinforcement
preclude
verb
To prevent something from happening or make it impossible
commensurate
adj.
Corresponding in size or degree
dilatory
adj.
Tending to delay or procrastinate
ecumenical
adj.
Promoting unity among different Christian churches
prerequisite
noun
A requirement that must be fulfilled before something else can happen or be done
facade
noun
The front of a building, especially an imposing or decorative one
gargoyle
noun
A carved stone figure often used as a spout to carry water away from a building.
moot
adj.
Open to debate or argument
proximity
noun
Nearness in space, time, or relationship
pinnacle
noun
The highest point of development or achievement
requiem
noun
A mass for the dead
sacrosanct
adj.
Regarded as too important or valuable to be interfered with
rectify
verb
To correct or fix a mistake
sensuous
adj.
Affecting the senses in a pleasing way
tenet
noun
A principle or belief, especially one of the main principles of a religion or philosophy.
transcend
verb
To go beyond the limits
rescind
verb
To officially cancel or revoke
venue
noun
Place for an event
arbiter
noun
A person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter.
conclave
noun
A private or secret meeting
resolution
noun
A firm decision to do or not to do something
concomitant
adj.
Naturally accompanying or associated
coterie
noun
A small, exclusive group of people with shared interests or tastes
demur
verb
To raise objections or show reluctance
rigorous
adj.
Extremely thorough and careful
entice
verb
To attract or tempt by offering pleasure or advantage.
enticing
adj.
Attractive or tempting
flaunt
verb
To show off something
scrutinize
verb
To examine closely and critically
genteel
adj.
Polite and refined, often in an affected or exaggerated way
graphic
adj.
Relating to visual art, especially drawing, engraving, or lettering.
inimical
adj.
Harmful or hostile
surmise
verb
To guess something without having all the facts.
inordinate
adj.
Exceeding reasonable limits; excessive
ludicrous
adj.
So absurd or ridiculous as to be laughable
oligarchy
noun
A form of government where power is held by a small group of people.
tirade
noun
A long, angry speech of criticism or accusation.
redoubtable
adj.
Inspiring fear or respect
repugnant
adj.
Causing a strong feeling of dislike or disgust
archives
noun
A collection of historical documents or records
turbulence
noun
Irregular motion of air or fluid
chattel
noun
An item of personal property that is movable
commodious
adj.
Spacious and comfortable
conflagration
noun
A large destructive fire
unimpeachable
adj.
Not able to be doubted or questioned
limbo
noun
A state of uncertainty or indecision
lineage
noun
Direct descent from an ancestor; ancestry
listless
adj.
Lacking energy or enthusiasm
unobtrusive
adj.
Not attracting attention
listlessness
noun
A state of lacking energy or enthusiasm
metropolis
noun
A very large and densely populated city
metropolitan
adj.
Relating to a large city and its surrounding areas
whimsical
adj.
Playfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way
perfunctory
adj.
Done with minimal effort or reflection
pristine
adj.
In its original condition; unspoiled
ramshackle
adj.
In a state of severe disrepair
sequester
verb
To isolate or hide away
subversive
adj.
Intending to undermine or overthrow an established system or institution
subvert
verb
To undermine the power or authority of an established system or institution.
terminus
noun
The final point or end of a journey or route
virulent
adj.
Extremely severe or harmful in its effects
autocratic
adj.
Relating to a ruler who has absolute power
autocrat
noun
A ruler with unlimited power
autocracy
noun
A system of government where one person holds absolute power
caustic
adj.
Able to burn or corrode organic tissue
debilitate
verb
To weaken or make someone or something less effective
duplicitous
adj.
Deceitful or dishonest
duplicity
noun
Deceitfulness in speech or conduct
emissary
noun
A person sent on a mission to represent another or others
felicitous
adj.
Well-suited or appropriate
forthright
adj.
Direct and outspoken
impecunious
adj.
Having little or no money
jaundiced
adj.
Affected by bitterness or envy
mercenary
noun
A professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army.
notorious
adj.
Famous or well-known, typically for a bad quality or deed
notoriety
noun
The state of being known for something negative or unfavorable
oust
verb
To remove from a position or place
ouster
noun
The act of removing someone from a position of power or authority.
parsimonious
adj.
Unwilling to spend money or use resources
parsimony
noun
Extreme unwillingness to spend money or use resources
pejorative
adj.
Expressing disapproval or belittlement
precept
noun
A rule or principle prescribing a particular course of action or conduct.
bereft
adj.
Deprived of something
criterion
noun
A standard or principle used to judge or decide something
deride
verb
To mock or make fun of
derision
noun
Mockery or ridicule
effrontery
noun
Shameless boldness or audacity
espouse
verb
To support or adopt a cause or belief
espousal
noun
The act of supporting or adopting a cause or belief
hypocrisy
noun
The practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one's own behavior does not conform.
hypocrite
noun
A person who pretends to have virtues or beliefs that they do not actually possess.
hypocritical
adj.
Pretending to have virtues or beliefs that one does not actually possess
impending
adj.
About to happen soon
incensed
adj.
Extremely angry
pertinent
adj.
Relevant or applicable to a particular matter
promulgate
verb
To make known officially and publicly
proscribe
verb
To officially forbid something
redress
verb
To correct or set right an unfair situation
regime
noun
A system or planned way of doing things, especially one imposed from above
retribution
noun
Punishment inflicted as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act
substantiate
verb
To provide evidence to support or prove
aegis
noun
Protection or support provided by a person or organization
bauble
noun
A small, showy trinket or decoration.
complaisant
adj.
Willing to please others or accept their demands
consolidate
verb
To combine into a single, more effective or coherent whole
depredation
noun
An act of attacking or plundering
epiphany
noun
A sudden realization or insight
moratorium
noun
A temporary prohibition of an activity
pendulous
adj.
Hanging down loosely
portend
verb
To be a sign or warning of a future event
portent
noun
A sign or warning that something, often something momentous or calamitous, is likely to happen.
portentous
adj.
Giving a sign or warning that something, often something momentous or calamitous, is likely to happen
pragmatic
adj.
Dealing with things sensibly and realistically
reprieve
noun
A temporary relief from an unpleasant situation
stentorian
adj.
Extremely loud and powerful voice
tenure
noun
The period during which someone holds a position or office
unilateral
adj.
Performed by or affecting only one side or party
viable
adj.
Capable of working successfully
ambidextrous
adj.
Able to use both hands equally well
antipathy
noun
A strong feeling of dislike
deleterious
adj.
Causing harm or damage
excoriate
verb
To criticize severely
extrapolate
verb
To extend or project known information to an unknown area
grisly
adj.
Causing horror or disgust
idiosyncrasy
noun
A distinctive or peculiar feature or characteristic of a person or thing
idiosyncratic
adj.
Peculiar or unique to an individual
impute
verb
To assign blame or responsibility
maladroit
adj.
Lacking skill or dexterity
negate
verb
To make ineffective or nullify
pedagogue
noun
A teacher or educator
pedagogical
adj.
Related to teaching or education
preponderance
noun
A greater amount or number of something
propound
verb
To put forward an idea or theory for consideration
stance
noun
A person's posture or the way they stand