American schools grade 2-12
Study on Your Phone
K12 - 11th Grade
(429 words)Word | POS | Definition |
---|---|---|
apocryphal | adj. | Of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true |
arcane | adj. | Understood by few; mysterious or secret |
convene | verb | To come together for a meeting or gathering |
aberration | noun | Something that departs from what is normal or expected |
expedient | adj. | Convenient and practical, although possibly improper or immoral |
exude | verb | To emit or release a liquid or smell slowly and steadily |
gesticulate | verb | To use gestures, especially dramatic ones, instead of speaking or to emphasize one's words. |
abstract | adj. | Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence |
gesticulation | noun | A movement of the hands or arms to express an idea or feeling |
imperturbable | adj. | Unable to be upset or excited; calm |
increment | noun | An increase or addition, especially one of a series on a fixed scale |
accolade | noun | An award or expression of praise |
incremental | adj. | Increasing gradually by small amounts |
levity | noun | Lightness in manner or attitude, often when inappropriate |
mortify | verb | To cause someone to feel extremely embarrassed or ashamed |
accommodate | verb | To provide someone with a place to stay or space for something |
periphery | noun | The outer limits or edge of an area or object |
peripheral | adj. | Relating to or situated on the edge or outer part of something |
raconteur | noun | A person skilled at telling stories in an amusing or interesting way |
aesthetic | adj. | Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty |
reiterate | verb | To say something again for clarity or emphasis |
subterfuge | noun | Deceptive strategy or device |
vacillate | verb | To be unable to decide between different options |
affinity | noun | A natural liking or attraction to something or someone |
accoutrement | noun | Additional items of dress or equipment |
aggrieve | verb | To cause distress or pain |
choleric | adj. | Easily angered or bad-tempered |
altercation | noun | A noisy argument or disagreement |
comport | verb | To behave in a manner conforming to what is right, proper, or expected |
disconcert | verb | To unsettle or disturb someone's composure |
disconcerting | adj. | Causing one to feel unsettled or confused |
ameliorate | verb | To make a bad situation better |
fauna | noun | The animals of a particular region, habitat, or geological period. |
interpose | verb | To place between two things or people |
maraud | verb | To roam in search of things to steal or people to attack |
amicable | adj. | Characterized by friendliness and absence of discord |
marauder | noun | A person who raids or plunders |
modicum | noun | A small amount of something |
opulent | adj. | Richly luxurious or lavish |
anarchy | noun | A state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority |
opulence | noun | Great wealth or luxuriousness |
patrician | noun | A person of high social rank or nobility |
phlegmatic | adj. | Having an unemotional and calm disposition |
anomaly | noun | Something that deviates from the norm or expectations |
propensity | noun | An inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way |
therapeutic | adj. | Having healing or curative properties |
utilitarian | adj. | Designed to be useful or practical rather than attractive |
appall | verb | To greatly dismay or horrify |
atrophy | verb | To waste away, typically due to the degeneration of cells |
efficacy | noun | The ability to produce a desired or intended result |
efficacious | adj. | Producing the intended result |
archaic | adj. | Old and no longer in use |
emolument | noun | Payment for work or services |
icon | noun | A person or thing regarded as a representative symbol or as worthy of veneration |
incipient | adj. | Beginning to develop or exist |
arduous | adj. | Requiring a lot of effort or hard work |
inculcate | verb | To instill an idea or habit by persistent instruction |
inestimable | adj. | Too great to calculate or measure |
lackluster | adj. | Lacking energy or excitement |
articulate | adj. | Able to express thoughts clearly and effectively |
martinet | noun | A strict disciplinarian |
prodigious | adj. | Remarkably or impressively great in size, extent, or degree |
regimen | noun | A systematic plan or set of rules, especially one designed to improve or maintain health |
astute | adj. | Having or showing an ability to notice and understand things clearly; mentally sharp or clever. |
stellar | adj. | Related to stars |
stoic | adj. | Enduring pain or hardship without showing feelings or complaining |
vibrant | adj. | Full of energy and life |
authoritarian | adj. | Favoring or enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom |
zealous | adj. | Showing great energy or enthusiasm |
autonomy | noun | The right or condition of self-government |
autonomous | adj. | Having the freedom to govern itself or control its own affairs |
aversion | noun | A strong dislike or disinclination |
circumspect | adj. | Careful to consider all circumstances and possible consequences |
composure | noun | Calmness and self-control |
edifice | noun | A large or impressive building |
biased | adj. | Unfairly favoring one side over another |
ensconce | verb | To settle securely or comfortably |
environs | noun | The surrounding area or district |
hapless | adj. | Unfortunate or having bad luck |
brevity | noun | Conciseness in speech or writing |
heinous | adj. | Extremely wicked or shockingly evil |
incognito | adj. | Having one's identity concealed |
indoctrinate | verb | To teach someone to fully accept the ideas, opinions, and beliefs of a particular group without considering other ideas. |
cajole | verb | To persuade someone to do something by flattery or gentle urging |
indoctrination | noun | Teaching someone to accept a set of beliefs uncritically |
interim | adj. | Temporary or provisional |
mausoleum | noun | A building, especially a large and stately one, housing a tomb or tombs. |
callous | adj. | Showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others |
pillage | verb | To rob using violence, especially in wartime |
reverie | noun | A state of being pleasantly lost in one's thoughts |
thrall | noun | A state of being under someone else's control |
capitulate | verb | To surrender or give up resistance |
thralldom | noun | The state of being under someone's control |
abstruse | adj. | Difficult to understand |
accrue | verb | To accumulate or receive over time |
catalyst | noun | A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change. |
acquiesce | verb | To accept something reluctantly but without protest |
acquiescence | noun | The act of accepting something reluctantly but without protest |
besmirch | verb | To damage someone's reputation |
catharsis | noun | The process of releasing strong emotions |
explicit | adj. | Clearly and fully expressed |
histrionic | adj. | Overly theatrical or melodramatic in character or style |
histrionics | noun | Exaggerated dramatic behavior designed to attract attention |
censure | verb | To express severe disapproval |
impropriety | noun | Behavior that is not appropriate or acceptable |
inveigle | verb | To persuade someone to do something by means of deception or flattery |
penitent | adj. | Feeling or showing regret for wrongdoing |
chastise | verb | To criticize or reprimand severely |
penitence | noun | Feeling of regret for wrongdoing |
probity | noun | Adherence to the highest principles and ideals |
purport | verb | To claim or appear to be something, often falsely |
clamor | noun | A loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting. |
repercussion | noun | An unintended consequence of an action, often negative |
revelation | noun | A surprising and previously unknown fact that has been disclosed to others. |
surfeit | noun | An excessive amount of something |
coalesce | verb | To come together to form a whole |
unsavory | adj. | Disagreeable or unpleasant, especially in taste or smell |
anathema | noun | Something or someone that is intensely disliked or loathed |
assuage | verb | To make an unpleasant feeling less intense |
cognizant | adj. | Being aware or having knowledge of something |
avuncular | adj. | Kind and friendly like an uncle |
convivial | adj. | Friendly and lively |
eclectic | adj. | Deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources. |
commiserate | verb | To express or feel sympathy or pity |
epigram | noun | A short and witty saying |
expound | verb | To explain in detail |
intrinsic | adj. | Belonging naturally; essential |
conciliatory | adj. | Intended to pacify or make peace |
inveterate | adj. | Having a particular habit, activity, or interest that is long-established and unlikely to change |
mogul | noun | A powerful or influential person, especially in business or media |
munificent | adj. | Very generous |
contract | verb | To become smaller or shorter by drawing together; shrink. |
munificence | noun | Generosity in giving |
nascent | adj. | Just beginning to exist or develop |
perspicacious | adj. | Having keen insight and understanding |
copious | adj. | Abundant in quantity or supply |
perspicacity | noun | The ability to notice and understand things that are not obvious |
philistine | noun | A person who is indifferent to culture and the arts |
propitious | adj. | Indicating a good chance of success or favorable conditions |
cordial | adj. | Warm and friendly |
archipelago | noun | A group or chain of islands |
careen | verb | To move swiftly and uncontrollably |
cavalier | adj. | Showing a lack of proper concern |
dearth | noun | A scarcity or lack of something |
contiguous | adj. | Sharing a common border or touching |
correlate | verb | To have a mutual relationship or connection |
correlation | noun | A mutual relationship or connection between two or more things |
decadence | noun | Moral or cultural decline characterized by excessive indulgence in pleasure or luxury. |
etymology | noun | The study of the origin of words and how their meanings have changed |
frenetic | adj. | Fast and energetic in a wild and uncontrolled way |
kinetic | adj. | Related to motion |
deference | noun | Respectful submission or yielding to the judgment, opinion, or will of another |
presage | verb | To be a sign or warning of a future event |
pulverize | verb | To crush or grind into a fine powder |
recondite | adj. | Difficult to understand |
delineate | verb | To describe or portray something precisely |
repulse | verb | To drive back or repel |
seismic | adj. | Relating to earthquakes or other vibrations of the earth |
undulate | verb | To move in a smooth, wave-like motion |
deprecate | verb | To express disapproval of something |
undulation | noun | A smooth, wavelike motion |
upheaval | noun | A strong or violent change or disturbance |
betrothed | adj. | Engaged to be married |
despot | noun | A ruler with absolute power, often ruling oppressively |
blasphemy | noun | Disrespectful or offensive speech about sacred things |
cadence | noun | A rhythmic flow or pattern, often in music or speech |
canon | noun | A collection of works considered authoritative or essential in a particular field |
devious | adj. | Using dishonest or indirect methods to achieve something |
denouement | noun | The final resolution or outcome of a story or situation. |
edict | noun | An official order or proclamation issued by an authority |
enamor | verb | To be filled with a feeling of love |
didactic | adj. | Intended to teach or instruct |
insensate | adj. | Lacking physical sensation |
renegade | noun | A person who deserts a cause or organization, often to join an opposing one |
soliloquy | noun | A speech in a play where a character speaks their thoughts aloud, often when alone |
disparage | verb | To speak about someone or something in a way that shows strong disapproval |
stricture | noun | A restriction or limitation |
triumvirate | noun | A group of three powerful or notable people or things. |
usurp | verb | To take a position of power or importance illegally or by force. |
dissonance | noun | Lack of harmony among musical notes. |
vestment | noun | An official or ceremonial garment, especially one worn by clergy during services. |
votary | noun | A devoted follower or advocate of a particular cause or person |
advent | noun | The arrival of a notable person, thing, or event |
effervescent | adj. | Bubbling or fizzing, often due to a chemical reaction |
bravado | noun | A show of boldness intended to impress or intimidate |
disparate | adj. | Essentially different in kind; not allowing comparison. |
disparity | noun | A great difference or inequality |
egregious | adj. | Outstandingly bad or shocking |
domicile | noun | A place of residence |
fabricate | verb | To construct or manufacture |
fabrication | noun | The process of constructing or manufacturing something. |
elusive | adj. | Difficult to find, catch, or achieve |
itinerant | adj. | Traveling from place to place |
lilliputian | adj. | Extremely small or tiny |
phobia | noun | An intense fear of something |
equivocal | adj. | Open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous |
proclivity | noun | A natural tendency to behave in a particular way |
projectile | noun | An object thrown or propelled through the air |
queasy | adj. | Feeling nauseated or sick to one's stomach |
erroneous | adj. | Incorrect or false |
reciprocate | verb | To respond to a gesture or action with a corresponding one |
reciprocal | adj. | Mutual; shared by both sides |
reciprocity | noun | The practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit. |
exemplary | adj. | Serving as a desirable model; representing the best of its kind. |
relegate | verb | To assign to a lower position or rank |
vertigo | noun | A sensation of spinning or dizziness |
amnesia | noun | A condition where a person loses memory |
extraneous | adj. | Not relevant or related to the subject at hand |
appease | verb | To calm or pacify someone, often by giving in to their demands. |
attrition | noun | A gradual reduction in number or strength due to constant stress or pressure |
debacle | noun | A sudden and complete failure |
formidable | adj. | Inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable |
defoliate | verb | To strip leaves from a plant or tree |
equestrian | adj. | Related to horse riding |
expunge | verb | To completely remove or erase |
frivolous | adj. | Not having any serious purpose or value |
hackneyed | adj. | Lacking in originality, overused |
opprobrium | noun | Harsh criticism or public disgrace |
proviso | noun | A condition attached to an agreement |
grueling | adj. | Extremely tiring and demanding |
sully | verb | To damage the purity or integrity of something |
tactile | adj. | Related to the sense of touch |
upbraid | verb | To criticize or scold someone |
haphazard | adj. | Lacking any obvious organization or order |
verdant | adj. | Green with vegetation |
vertex | noun | A point where two or more lines or edges meet. |
attenuate | verb | To reduce the force, effect, or value of something |
heretic | noun | A person who holds beliefs that are at odds with established religious teachings. |
behemoth | noun | A huge or monstrous creature or entity |
disinter | verb | To dig up a buried body, often for investigation. |
impinge | verb | To have an effect or impact, especially a negative one |
hindrance | noun | Something that makes progress difficult |
multifarious | adj. | Having many varied parts or aspects |
oxymoron | noun | A figure of speech in which contradictory terms appear together |
plenitude | noun | An abundance or large amount |
iconoclast | noun | A person who challenges or overturns traditional beliefs or institutions |
postulate | verb | To assume or suggest something as a basis for reasoning |
prevail | verb | To prove more powerful or superior |
putrefy | verb | To rot and produce a foul smell |
incessant | adj. | Continuing without stopping |
salubrious | adj. | Promoting health or well-being |
succulent | adj. | Juicy and tender |
tundra | noun | A vast, treeless region with a cold climate and frozen subsoil, typically found in the Arctic and Antarctic regions. |
incidental | adj. | Happening as a minor part or result of something else |
unequivocal | adj. | Leaving no doubt; clear and unambiguous |
vicissitude | noun | A change or variation occurring in the course of something. |
amity | noun | A friendly relationship |
incite | verb | To encourage or stir up |
animadversion | noun | A critical and usually censorious remark |
antithetical | adj. | Directly opposed or contrasted |
antithesis | noun | A person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else |
incorrigible | adj. | Impossible to correct or reform |
bellicose | adj. | Willingness to fight |
bucolic | adj. | Relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life |
craven | adj. | Lacking in courage |
indict | verb | To formally accuse someone of a crime |
exalt | verb | To praise highly or glorify |
exalted | adj. | Held in high regard or elevated in status. |
impugn | verb | To challenge or call into question |
insurgent | noun | A person who rises in opposition to authority. |
introspective | adj. | Characterized by self-examination and reflection on one's own thoughts and feelings. |
introspection | noun | The process of examining one's own thoughts and feelings |
metier | noun | An occupation or activity that one is particularly suited for |
intangible | adj. | Unable to be touched or grasped; not having a physical presence |
penurious | adj. | Extremely poor or lacking money |
penury | noun | Extreme poverty |
privation | noun | Lack of basic necessities or comforts of life |
judicious | adj. | Having or showing good judgment |
sobriquet | noun | A nickname |
tantamount | adj. | Equivalent in value, significance, or effect |
throes | noun | Intense or violent pain and struggle, especially accompanying birth, death, or great change |
lavish | adj. | Luxuriously rich, elaborate, or generous |
altruism | noun | Selfless concern for the well-being of others |
altruistic | adj. | Showing a selfless concern for others' well-being |
concurrent | adj. | Happening or existing at the same time |
meager | adj. | Lacking in quantity or quality; insufficient; scanty. |
context | noun | The circumstances or setting surrounding an event, statement, or idea |
crass | adj. | Lacking sensitivity, refinement, or intelligence |
cuisine | noun | A style or method of cooking, especially as characteristic of a particular country, region, or establishment. |
meander | verb | To wander aimlessly |
debase | verb | To reduce in quality or value |
enjoin | verb | To instruct or urge someone to do something |
extemporaneous | adj. | Done without preparation |
negligent | adj. | Failing to take proper care in doing something |
genesis | noun | The origin or beginning of something |
libation | noun | A drink poured out as an offering to a deity |
malaise | noun | A general feeling of discomfort or unease |
obliterate | verb | To completely destroy or remove all traces of something |
platitude | noun | A remark or statement that is overused and lacks originality |
reconcile | verb | To restore friendly relations |
sunder | verb | To split or break apart |
ponderous | adj. | Slow and clumsy because of great weight |
travail | noun | Painful or laborious effort |
abeyance | noun | A state of temporary inactivity or suspension |
buttress | noun | A support built against a wall for reinforcement |
preclude | verb | To prevent something from happening or make it impossible |
commensurate | adj. | Corresponding in size or degree |
dilatory | adj. | Tending to delay or procrastinate |
ecumenical | adj. | Promoting unity among different Christian churches |
prerequisite | noun | A requirement that must be fulfilled before something else can happen or be done |
facade | noun | The front of a building, especially an imposing or decorative one |
gargoyle | noun | A carved stone figure often used as a spout to carry water away from a building. |
moot | adj. | Open to debate or argument |
proximity | noun | Nearness in space, time, or relationship |
pinnacle | noun | The highest point of development or achievement |
requiem | noun | A mass for the dead |
sacrosanct | adj. | Regarded as too important or valuable to be interfered with |
rectify | verb | To correct or fix a mistake |
sensuous | adj. | Affecting the senses in a pleasing way |
tenet | noun | A principle or belief, especially one of the main principles of a religion or philosophy. |
transcend | verb | To go beyond the limits |
rescind | verb | To officially cancel or revoke |
venue | noun | Place for an event |
arbiter | noun | A person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter. |
conclave | noun | A private or secret meeting |
resolution | noun | A firm decision to do or not to do something |
concomitant | adj. | Naturally accompanying or associated |
coterie | noun | A small, exclusive group of people with shared interests or tastes |
demur | verb | To raise objections or show reluctance |
rigorous | adj. | Extremely thorough and careful |
entice | verb | To attract or tempt by offering pleasure or advantage. |
enticing | adj. | Attractive or tempting |
flaunt | verb | To show off something |
scrutinize | verb | To examine closely and critically |
genteel | adj. | Polite and refined, often in an affected or exaggerated way |
graphic | adj. | Relating to visual art, especially drawing, engraving, or lettering. |
inimical | adj. | Harmful or hostile |
surmise | verb | To guess something without having all the facts. |
inordinate | adj. | Exceeding reasonable limits; excessive |
ludicrous | adj. | So absurd or ridiculous as to be laughable |
oligarchy | noun | A form of government where power is held by a small group of people. |
tirade | noun | A long, angry speech of criticism or accusation. |
redoubtable | adj. | Inspiring fear or respect |
repugnant | adj. | Causing a strong feeling of dislike or disgust |
archives | noun | A collection of historical documents or records |
turbulence | noun | Irregular motion of air or fluid |
chattel | noun | An item of personal property that is movable |
commodious | adj. | Spacious and comfortable |
conflagration | noun | A large destructive fire |
unimpeachable | adj. | Not able to be doubted or questioned |
limbo | noun | A state of uncertainty or indecision |
lineage | noun | Direct descent from an ancestor; ancestry |
listless | adj. | Lacking energy or enthusiasm |
unobtrusive | adj. | Not attracting attention |
listlessness | noun | A state of lacking energy or enthusiasm |
metropolis | noun | A very large and densely populated city |
metropolitan | adj. | Relating to a large city and its surrounding areas |
whimsical | adj. | Playfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way |
perfunctory | adj. | Done with minimal effort or reflection |
pristine | adj. | In its original condition; unspoiled |
ramshackle | adj. | In a state of severe disrepair |
sequester | verb | To isolate or hide away |
subversive | adj. | Intending to undermine or overthrow an established system or institution |
subvert | verb | To undermine the power or authority of an established system or institution. |
terminus | noun | The final point or end of a journey or route |
virulent | adj. | Extremely severe or harmful in its effects |
autocratic | adj. | Relating to a ruler who has absolute power |
autocrat | noun | A ruler with unlimited power |
autocracy | noun | A system of government where one person holds absolute power |
caustic | adj. | Able to burn or corrode organic tissue |
debilitate | verb | To weaken or make someone or something less effective |
duplicitous | adj. | Deceitful or dishonest |
duplicity | noun | Deceitfulness in speech or conduct |
emissary | noun | A person sent on a mission to represent another or others |
felicitous | adj. | Well-suited or appropriate |
forthright | adj. | Direct and outspoken |
impecunious | adj. | Having little or no money |
jaundiced | adj. | Affected by bitterness or envy |
mercenary | noun | A professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army. |
notorious | adj. | Famous or well-known, typically for a bad quality or deed |
notoriety | noun | The state of being known for something negative or unfavorable |
oust | verb | To remove from a position or place |
ouster | noun | The act of removing someone from a position of power or authority. |
parsimonious | adj. | Unwilling to spend money or use resources |
parsimony | noun | Extreme unwillingness to spend money or use resources |
pejorative | adj. | Expressing disapproval or belittlement |
precept | noun | A rule or principle prescribing a particular course of action or conduct. |
bereft | adj. | Deprived of something |
criterion | noun | A standard or principle used to judge or decide something |
deride | verb | To mock or make fun of |
derision | noun | Mockery or ridicule |
effrontery | noun | Shameless boldness or audacity |
espouse | verb | To support or adopt a cause or belief |
espousal | noun | The act of supporting or adopting a cause or belief |
hypocrisy | noun | The practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one's own behavior does not conform. |
hypocrite | noun | A person who pretends to have virtues or beliefs that they do not actually possess. |
hypocritical | adj. | Pretending to have virtues or beliefs that one does not actually possess |
impending | adj. | About to happen soon |
incensed | adj. | Extremely angry |
pertinent | adj. | Relevant or applicable to a particular matter |
promulgate | verb | To make known officially and publicly |
proscribe | verb | To officially forbid something |
redress | verb | To correct or set right an unfair situation |
regime | noun | A system or planned way of doing things, especially one imposed from above |
retribution | noun | Punishment inflicted as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act |
substantiate | verb | To provide evidence to support or prove |
aegis | noun | Protection or support provided by a person or organization |
bauble | noun | A small, showy trinket or decoration. |
complaisant | adj. | Willing to please others or accept their demands |
consolidate | verb | To combine into a single, more effective or coherent whole |
depredation | noun | An act of attacking or plundering |
epiphany | noun | A sudden realization or insight |
moratorium | noun | A temporary prohibition of an activity |
pendulous | adj. | Hanging down loosely |
portend | verb | To be a sign or warning of a future event |
portent | noun | A sign or warning that something, often something momentous or calamitous, is likely to happen. |
portentous | adj. | Giving a sign or warning that something, often something momentous or calamitous, is likely to happen |
pragmatic | adj. | Dealing with things sensibly and realistically |
reprieve | noun | A temporary relief from an unpleasant situation |
stentorian | adj. | Extremely loud and powerful voice |
tenure | noun | The period during which someone holds a position or office |
unilateral | adj. | Performed by or affecting only one side or party |
viable | adj. | Capable of working successfully |
ambidextrous | adj. | Able to use both hands equally well |
antipathy | noun | A strong feeling of dislike |
deleterious | adj. | Causing harm or damage |
excoriate | verb | To criticize severely |
extrapolate | verb | To extend or project known information to an unknown area |
grisly | adj. | Causing horror or disgust |
idiosyncrasy | noun | A distinctive or peculiar feature or characteristic of a person or thing |
idiosyncratic | adj. | Peculiar or unique to an individual |
impute | verb | To assign blame or responsibility |
maladroit | adj. | Lacking skill or dexterity |
negate | verb | To make ineffective or nullify |
pedagogue | noun | A teacher or educator |
pedagogical | adj. | Related to teaching or education |
preponderance | noun | A greater amount or number of something |
propound | verb | To put forward an idea or theory for consideration |
stance | noun | A person's posture or the way they stand |