Max Vocab

American schools grade 2-12

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K12 - 9th Grade

(438 words)
WordPOSDefinition
bewail
verb
To express deep sorrow or regret
destitute
adj.
Lacking basic necessities of life
destitution
noun
Extreme poverty
detract
verb
To reduce the value or importance of something
absolve
verb
To free from guilt or responsibility
detractor
noun
A person who criticizes someone or something.
emancipate
verb
To set free from restrictions or control
emancipation
noun
The act of freeing someone from control or slavery
extol
verb
To praise enthusiastically
alleviate
verb
To make a problem or pain less severe
flamboyant
adj.
Attracting attention due to confidence and stylishness
flamboyance
noun
The quality of being showy or elaborate
impetus
noun
A force that makes something happen or happen more quickly
insuperable
adj.
Impossible to overcome or solve
alternative
noun
A choice or option that is available instead of something else.
intermittent
adj.
Occurring at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady
maxim
noun
A short statement expressing a general truth or rule of conduct
obligatory
adj.
Required by a rule or law
plumb
verb
To measure the depth of something, often water
ambivalent
adj.
Having mixed feelings
vagabond
noun
A person who wanders from place to place without a permanent home or job
visage
noun
The face or facial expression
wheedle
verb
To persuade someone to do something or give something by using flattery or coaxing
alacrity
noun
Brisk and cheerful readiness
analyze
verb
To examine or think about something carefully, in order to understand it
array
noun
An ordered series or arrangement
deduce
verb
To arrive at a conclusion using reasoning
encumber
verb
To burden or weigh down
encumbrance
noun
A burden or impediment
animosity
noun
Strong hostility or opposition
fraught
adj.
Filled with something undesirable
haphazard
adj.
Lacking any obvious organization or order
incontrovertible
adj.
Impossible to deny or dispute
inexplicable
adj.
Impossible to explain or understand
approximate
verb
To come close or be similar to something in quality, nature, or quantity
ingenious
adj.
Clever and inventive
ingenuity
noun
The quality of being clever, original, and inventive
laggard
noun
A person who makes slow progress and falls behind others.
sustenance
noun
Food and drink regarded as a source of strength
arbitrary
adj.
Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system
torrid
adj.
Very hot and dry
traverse
verb
To travel across or through
ubiquitous
adj.
Present or existing everywhere
zenith
noun
The highest point or peak
attribute
noun
A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something.
allude
verb
To make an indirect reference
allusion
noun
An indirect reference
consecrate
verb
To make or declare sacred
disseminate
verb
To spread information widely
beneficial
adj.
Favorable or advantageous; resulting in good.
dissemination
noun
The act of spreading widely
dote
verb
To show excessive fondness or love.
exhort
verb
To strongly encourage or urge someone to do something
exhortation
noun
An earnest attempt to persuade someone to do something
comprehensive
adj.
Complete and covering all or nearly all elements or aspects
feckless
adj.
Lacking initiative or strength of character; irresponsible
implicate
verb
To show someone is involved in a crime or wrongdoing
lament
verb
To express sorrow or regret
lamentation
noun
Expression of sorrow or grief
connotation
noun
An idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal meaning.
monetary
adj.
Relating to money or currency
pensive
adj.
Engaged in deep or serious thought
pomp
noun
A showy display or ceremony
stilted
adj.
Stiff and unnatural in speech or writing
contrast
noun
A difference between two or more things
subjugate
verb
To bring under control or domination
subjugation
noun
The act of bringing under control or domination
trauma
noun
A deeply distressing or disturbing experience
traumatic
adj.
Emotionally disturbing or distressing
cursory
adj.
Done quickly and without attention to detail.
wanton
adj.
Deliberate and unprovoked
adage
noun
A traditional saying expressing a common experience or observation
camaraderie
noun
A feeling of friendship and trust among a group.
contend
verb
To struggle or compete against difficulties or opponents
dearth
noun
A scarcity or lack of something
contention
noun
A heated disagreement or dispute
extraneous
adj.
Not relevant or related to the subject at hand
hubbub
noun
A loud, confused noise
meander
verb
To wander aimlessly
demonstrate
verb
To show or prove something clearly and convincingly
odoriferous
adj.
Having or giving off a smell
paraphernalia
noun
Equipment or items used for a particular activity
punctilious
adj.
Showing great attention to detail or correct behavior
recuperate
verb
To recover from illness or exertion
depict
verb
To represent something in a picture or describe it in words.
regale
verb
To entertain or amuse with talk or storytelling
sedentary
adj.
Characterized by much sitting and little physical activity
spartan
adj.
Marked by simplicity and lack of luxury
temporal
adj.
Related to worldly as opposed to spiritual affairs; secular
derive
verb
To obtain something from a source
wry
adj.
Expressing dry, especially mocking, humor
callow
adj.
Lacking experience and maturity
contemporary
adj.
Belonging to the same time period as something else
cynical
adj.
Believing that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity
devastate
verb
To destroy or ruin something completely
cynic
noun
A person who believes that people are motivated purely by self-interest rather than acting for honorable reasons.
despot
noun
A ruler with absolute power, often ruling oppressively
despotic
adj.
Exercising power in a cruel or oppressive way
enunciate
verb
To pronounce words clearly
digress
verb
To move away from the main topic temporarily
impediment
noun
An obstacle that makes progress difficult
impoverish
verb
To make someone or something poor
impoverished
adj.
Lacking money or resources
indolent
adj.
Wanting to avoid activity or exertion
dilemma
noun
A situation requiring a choice between equally undesirable alternatives
indolence
noun
Habitual laziness or lack of activity
sagacious
adj.
Having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment
sagacity
noun
The quality of being wise or having good judgment
secular
adj.
Not connected to religious or spiritual matters
diligent
adj.
Showing care and effort in your work or duties
speculate
verb
To form a theory or guess without firm evidence
strife
noun
Bitter conflict or disagreement
venerate
verb
To regard with great respect or reverence
voracious
adj.
Having an extremely strong appetite or desire for something
dissent
noun
The holding or expression of opinions at variance with those commonly or officially held.
wane
verb
To decrease in size, extent, or degree
apropos
adj.
Relevant or appropriate
ascendancy
noun
A position of dominant power or influence
assess
verb
To evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of something.
distort
verb
To twist out of shape
assessment
noun
The act of evaluating or appraising a person or situation.
aver
verb
To state or assert confidently
concede
verb
To admit something is true after first denying or resisting it
deficient
adj.
Lacking something essential
diversion
noun
An activity that diverts the mind from tedious or serious concerns.
deficiency
noun
A lack of something necessary
dogma
noun
A principle or set of principles laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true
dogmatic
adj.
Expressing opinions strongly as if they were facts
embody
verb
To represent or express something in a tangible or visible form
elation
noun
Great happiness and exhilaration
impart
verb
To give or bestow information or knowledge
oratory
noun
The art of public speaking
orator
noun
A person who delivers speeches
oratorical
adj.
Relating to the art of public speaking
elicit
verb
To draw out or bring forth
propagate
verb
To spread or promote widely
propagation
noun
The act of spreading something more widely
proponent
noun
A person who supports or argues for something
rudimentary
adj.
Basic; not advanced
elude
verb
To avoid or escape from someone or something, especially by trickery or skill
sojourn
noun
A temporary stay
vociferous
adj.
Expressing opinions loudly and forcefully
amorous
adj.
Showing or feeling romantic love or desire
belittle
verb
To make someone or something seem less important
escalate
verb
To increase in intensity, magnitude, or severity
censure
verb
To express severe disapproval
deem
verb
To consider or judge
divulge
verb
To make known something private or secret
exorbitant
adj.
Unreasonably high in price or amount
evaluate
verb
To determine the value or amount of; appraise
expostulate
verb
To express strong disapproval or disagreement
fateful
adj.
Having significant consequences or outcomes, often negative
ingrate
noun
A person who is not thankful
injunction
noun
A court order requiring someone to do or cease doing a specific action.
exacerbate
verb
To make a situation worse
moribund
adj.
In a state of dying or near death
motif
noun
A recurring theme or element in a work of art or literature
subsidize
verb
To support financially
subsidy
noun
Financial aid provided by the government to support a specific sector or industry.
excerpt
noun
A short extract from a text
sumptuous
adj.
Splendid and expensive-looking
voluble
adj.
Speaking a lot and with ease
adroit
adj.
Skillful and clever in using the hands or mind
affront
noun
An action or remark causing outrage or offense
exemplify
verb
To show or illustrate by example
avocation
noun
A hobby or minor occupation
crusade
noun
A vigorous campaign for a cause
definitive
adj.
Serving as a final solution or authority
demeanor
noun
A person's outward behavior or manner
explicit
adj.
Clearly and fully expressed
erudite
adj.
Having or showing great knowledge or learning
erudition
noun
Deep, extensive learning or knowledge
induct
verb
To formally admit someone to a position or organization
induction
noun
The process of introducing someone to a new job or position
exposition
noun
A comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory
lapse
verb
To slip or fall into a lower or worse condition
militant
adj.
Aggressively active, especially in support of a cause
pariah
noun
A person who is rejected by society or a social group
prodigy
noun
A person, especially a young one, with exceptional abilities or talents.
falter
verb
To lose strength or momentum
raucous
adj.
Loud and harsh
tacit
adj.
Understood without being openly expressed
allure
noun
The quality of being attractive or fascinating
antiquity
noun
The ancient past, especially the period before the Middle Ages
feasible
adj.
Possible to do easily or conveniently
appraise
verb
To evaluate or estimate the value or quality of something.
cleave
verb
To split or divide something, especially along a natural line or grain
depreciate
verb
To decrease in value over time
facet
noun
One side or aspect of something
feign
verb
To pretend to be affected by something
facsimile
noun
An exact copy, especially of written or printed material
impervious
adj.
Not allowing fluid to pass through
nondescript
adj.
Lacking distinctive or interesting features
quandary
noun
A state of uncertainty or confusion about what to do
fluctuate
verb
To change frequently
repose
noun
A state of rest or calmness
scintillate
verb
To emit flashes of light; sparkle
scrutinize
verb
To examine closely and critically
scrutiny
noun
Close and detailed examination
formulate
verb
To create or devise a method or plan
synthetic
adj.
Made by chemical synthesis, especially to imitate a natural product.
transmute
verb
To change in form, nature, or substance
amputate
verb
To surgically remove a limb or part of the body.
aptitude
noun
Natural ability to do something
generate
verb
To produce or create something
beneficiary
noun
A person or group that receives benefits or advantages
boon
noun
A thing that is helpful or beneficial
commiserate
verb
To express or feel sympathy or pity
garner
verb
To collect or gather something, especially information or support.
gist
noun
The main or essential part of a matter
gratis
adj.
Provided without charge
incapacitate
verb
To make someone unable to perform a task or function
incapacity
noun
Lack of ability or strength to do something
inception
noun
The beginning or start of something
hypothetical
adj.
Based on possible situations or ideas rather than actual facts.
magnanimous
adj.
Showing a generous and kind nature
magnanimity
noun
Generosity or nobility of spirit, especially towards a rival or someone less powerful
myriad
noun
A very large number of things
practicable
adj.
Capable of being done or put into practice successfully
impartial
adj.
Not favoring one side or opinion over another; fair
remunerate
verb
To pay for services or work done
remuneration
noun
Payment for work or services
solicit
verb
To ask for something earnestly or try to obtain something from someone.
solicitation
noun
The act of asking for something, often in a formal or persistent manner
implausible
adj.
Not seeming reasonable or probable
trite
adj.
Lacking originality or freshness
amenity
noun
A desirable or useful feature or facility of a building or place
amenities
noun
Features that provide comfort, convenience, or pleasure
averse
adj.
Having a strong dislike or opposition to something
implication
noun
A conclusion that can be drawn from something, although it is not explicitly stated.
aversion
noun
A strong dislike or disinclination
complacent
adj.
Self-satisfied and unaware of potential dangers or deficiencies
complacency
noun
A feeling of self-satisfaction without awareness of potential dangers
decompose
verb
To break down into simpler parts
imply
verb
To suggest or indicate something indirectly
defray
verb
To provide money to pay
emanate
verb
To come out from a source
envisage
verb
To imagine or foresee something in the future.
facetious
adj.
Treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor
incentive
noun
Something that motivates or encourages someone to do something
fallacy
noun
A mistaken belief or error in reasoning
fallacious
adj.
Based on a mistaken belief or misleading information
furor
noun
A situation of intense excitement or activity
idyll
noun
A peaceful or picturesque scene or experience, often in a rural setting
incoherent
adj.
Not clear or understandable
idyllic
adj.
Extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque
paucity
noun
A small or insufficient quantity or amount
porous
adj.
Having small holes that allow air or liquid to pass through.
supersede
verb
To take the place of something that is considered old or no longer useful
infamous
adj.
Well-known for a bad quality or deed
tangible
adj.
Able to be touched or physically felt
adversity
noun
A difficult or unpleasant situation
cardinal
adj.
Most important or essential
credible
adj.
Able to be believed; convincing
infuriate
verb
To make someone extremely angry
credibility
noun
The quality of being trusted and believed in
empathize
verb
To understand and share the feelings of another
empathy
noun
The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.
faculty
noun
An inherent mental or physical power
innovation
noun
The introduction of something new or a new idea, method, or device
harrowing
adj.
Extremely distressing or disturbing
impair
verb
To weaken or damage something
impairment
noun
A reduction in ability or function
infer
verb
To conclude by reasoning from evidence or premises
intercede
verb
To intervene on behalf of another
inference
noun
A conclusion reached based on evidence and reasoning
intuition
noun
The ability to understand something immediately, without the need for conscious reasoning
intuitive
adj.
Easy to understand without needing explanation
manifest
adj.
Clear or obvious to the mind or eye
interpret
verb
To explain the meaning of something
nuance
noun
A subtle difference or distinction in expression, meaning, or response
pernicious
adj.
Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way
solace
noun
Comfort or consolation in a time of distress or sadness
treatise
noun
A written work dealing formally and systematically with a subject
intimidate
verb
To frighten or make someone feel afraid, nervous or less confident
vogue
noun
The prevailing fashion or trend at a particular time
blandishment
noun
Flattering speech or actions used to persuade someone
deprecate
verb
To express disapproval of something
discomfit
verb
To make someone feel uneasy or embarrassed
isolate
verb
To set apart or cut off from others
meteoric
adj.
Happening very suddenly and quickly
overbearing
adj.
Domineering or controlling in an unpleasant way
precocious
adj.
Having developed certain abilities or inclinations at an earlier age than usual.
precocity
noun
Exhibiting advanced abilities at an unusually early age
jeopardize
verb
To put at risk or in danger
proffer
verb
To offer or present for acceptance
remonstrate
verb
To argue against something
rift
noun
A crack or split in something
solicitous
adj.
Showing concern or care for someone's health, happiness, etc.
lucrative
adj.
Producing a great deal of profit
succinct
adj.
Expressed in a clear and brief manner
sylvan
adj.
Related to or characteristic of woods or forest regions
trepidation
noun
A feeling of fear or anxiety about something that may happen
untoward
adj.
Unexpected and inappropriate or inconvenient
mandatory
adj.
Required by law or rules; compulsory
virtuoso
noun
A person highly skilled in a particular art, especially music
amass
verb
To gather together or accumulate over time
articulate
adj.
Able to express thoughts clearly and effectively
decimate
verb
To destroy a large portion of something
mediate
verb
To intervene to resolve a conflict
dexterous
adj.
Skillful with hands
dexterity
noun
Skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands
garb
noun
Clothing, especially distinctive or unusual clothing
gregarious
adj.
Fond of company
mortify
verb
To cause someone to feel extremely embarrassed or ashamed
inherent
adj.
Existing as a natural and essential part of something
maternal
adj.
Relating to a mother or motherhood
nurture
verb
To care for and encourage the growth or development of someone or something.
obtrusive
adj.
Noticeable in an unwelcome or intrusive way
niche
noun
A specific area of expertise or interest
parody
noun
An imitation of a work that exaggerates its features for comic effect.
pugnacious
adj.
Eager or quick to argue or fight
pugnacity
noun
A tendency to be aggressive or combative
reprehensible
adj.
Deserving blame or condemnation
obscure
adj.
Not clear or hard to understand
tractable
adj.
Easily managed or controlled
zany
adj.
Amusingly unconventional or idiosyncratic
accentuate
verb
To make more noticeable
aficionado
noun
A person who is very knowledgeable and enthusiastic about an activity, subject, or pastime.
obsolete
adj.
Out of date, no longer in use or no longer useful
antecedent
noun
A preceding event, condition, or cause
centrifugal
adj.
Moving or tending to move away from a center.
convoluted
adj.
Extremely complex and difficult to follow
decapitate
verb
To cut off the head of a person or animal.
pacify
verb
To calm someone who is angry or upset
disingenuous
adj.
Not sincere, typically by pretending to know less about something than one really does.
indubitable
adj.
Impossible to doubt
jaded
adj.
Feeling or showing a lack of interest and excitement due to overexposure or experience.
masochistic
adj.
Deriving pleasure from one's own pain or humiliation
perception
noun
The ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses.
masochist
noun
A person who derives pleasure from their own pain or humiliation
momentum
noun
The force or speed of movement
obsolescent
adj.
Becoming outdated or no longer used
potential
noun
Ability to develop or achieve something in the future
perspective
noun
A particular attitude or way of viewing something
viscera
noun
Internal organs in the main cavities of the body, especially those in the abdomen
visceral
adj.
Relating to deep inward feelings rather than intellect
volition
noun
The act of making a choice or decision
belated
adj.
Happening later than expected or needed
pertinent
adj.
Relevant or applicable to a particular matter
caliber
noun
The quality or level of ability of someone or something
chagrin
noun
A feeling of distress or embarrassment
contravene
verb
To act against a rule or law
default
noun
A preselected option adopted by a computer program or other mechanism when no alternative is specified by the user or programmer.
ponder
verb
To think about something carefully, especially before making a decision or reaching a conclusion.
doldrums
noun
A period of inactivity or stagnation
emblazon
verb
To decorate with bright colors or designs
eminent
adj.
Famous and respected within a particular sphere
eminence
noun
High rank or status
prevalent
adj.
Common or widespread in a particular area or at a particular time
expend
verb
To use up resources or energy
expire
verb
To come to an end or no longer be valid
exponent
noun
A person who supports or promotes an idea or theory
novice
noun
A person who is new and inexperienced in a field or activity.
punitive
adj.
Intended as punishment
spry
adj.
Active and energetic, especially in an older person
tenuous
adj.
Very weak or slight
truism
noun
A statement that is obviously true and says nothing new or interesting
blight
noun
A disease or condition that harms plants
rapport
noun
A harmonious relationship
cite
verb
To mention or refer to as evidence or support
clemency
noun
Mercy shown towards someone, especially by a person in authority
eccentric
adj.
Unconventional and slightly strange
farce
noun
A comedic play or situation with exaggerated and improbable events
rationale
noun
The underlying reason or explanation for something
foray
noun
A sudden attack or incursion into enemy territory, especially to obtain something.
glean
verb
To gather information bit by bit
nominal
adj.
In name only; not actual or real
ostracize
verb
To exclude someone from a group or society
reconcile
verb
To restore friendly relations
posthumous
adj.
Occurring or awarded after someone's death
quash
verb
To reject or void, especially by legal procedure
recipient
noun
A person who receives something
ribald
adj.
Referring to sexual matters in a humorous or rude way
redundant
adj.
Not needed or more than necessary
suffrage
noun
The right to vote in political elections
verve
noun
Energy and enthusiasm in expression or performance
adhere
verb
To stick firmly to a surface
adherence
noun
Commitment to a cause or belief
respective
adj.
Belonging separately to each of two or more people or things previously mentioned.
adherent
noun
A person who supports a particular idea or leader
aplomb
noun
Self-confidence or assurance, especially in a demanding situation
brandish
verb
To wave or display something, especially a weapon, in a threatening or showy manner
broach
verb
To bring up a subject for discussion
retaliate
verb
To do something harmful or negative to someone who has done something harmful or negative to you; to get revenge
devotee
noun
A person who is very enthusiastic about someone or something.
diffident
adj.
Lacking self-confidence
diffidence
noun
Lack of confidence in oneself
extravaganza
noun
A spectacular event or production
sabotage
verb
To deliberately destroy or obstruct something, especially for political or military advantage.
integrity
noun
The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles
plaintive
adj.
Expressing sorrow or melancholy
plaudit
noun
Enthusiastic approval or praise
regalia
noun
Special clothing and decorations worn at official ceremonies
simulate
verb
To imitate or mimic the conditions of something
resplendent
adj.
Shining brilliantly; gleaming; splendid
subordinate
adj.
Lower in rank or position
surmount
verb
To overcome or deal with successfully
tenable
adj.
Able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection
squander
verb
To waste something, especially money or time, in a reckless or foolish manner
apex
noun
The highest point of something, especially in terms of success or achievement.
collusion
noun
Secret cooperation for an illegal or deceitful purpose
incinerate
verb
To burn something completely, reducing it to ashes
indict
verb
To formally accuse someone of a crime
succumb
verb
To fail to resist pressure, temptation, or some other negative force.
indictment
noun
A formal charge or accusation of a serious crime
judicial
adj.
Related to courts or judges
martyr
noun
A person who suffers greatly or dies for a cause or belief
multitude
noun
A large number or amount of something.
technique
noun
A way of carrying out a particular task, especially the execution of an artistic work or a scientific procedure
rescind
verb
To officially cancel or revoke
revere
verb
To hold in deep respect and admiration
scion
noun
A young shoot or twig of a plant, especially one cut for grafting or rooting.
sordid
adj.
Involving immoral or dishonorable actions and motives; arousing moral distaste and contempt.
turmoil
noun
A state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty
suave
adj.
Charming, confident, and elegant in manner
travesty
noun
A distorted or grossly inferior imitation
vindicate
verb
To clear from blame or suspicion
vitriolic
adj.
Filled with bitter criticism or malice
valid
adj.
Legally or logically acceptable
bogus
adj.
Not genuine or true; fake.
demise
noun
The end of something or someone, often referring to death
devise
verb
To plan or invent something with careful thought
enshrine
verb
To preserve or cherish as sacred or important
verify
verb
To confirm the truth or accuracy of something
evince
verb
To show clearly
irrevocable
adj.
Impossible to change or reverse
martial
adj.
Related to war or soldiers
memorabilia
noun
Objects collected because of their historical interest or personal significance.
viable
adj.
Capable of working successfully
mundane
adj.
Lacking excitement or interest; dull
patronize
verb
To treat someone with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority
querulous
adj.
Complaining in a petulant or whining manner
quirk
noun
A peculiar behavior or trait
vulnerable
adj.
Capable of being physically or emotionally wounded or hurt
refute
verb
To prove a statement or theory to be wrong or false
sanction
noun
A penalty for disobeying a rule or law
tome
noun
A large, heavy book, often filled with academic or scholarly content