American schools grade 2-12
Study on Your Phone
K12 - 9th Grade
(438 words)Word | POS | Definition |
---|---|---|
bewail | verb | To express deep sorrow or regret |
destitute | adj. | Lacking basic necessities of life |
destitution | noun | Extreme poverty |
detract | verb | To reduce the value or importance of something |
absolve | verb | To free from guilt or responsibility |
detractor | noun | A person who criticizes someone or something. |
emancipate | verb | To set free from restrictions or control |
emancipation | noun | The act of freeing someone from control or slavery |
extol | verb | To praise enthusiastically |
alleviate | verb | To make a problem or pain less severe |
flamboyant | adj. | Attracting attention due to confidence and stylishness |
flamboyance | noun | The quality of being showy or elaborate |
impetus | noun | A force that makes something happen or happen more quickly |
insuperable | adj. | Impossible to overcome or solve |
alternative | noun | A choice or option that is available instead of something else. |
intermittent | adj. | Occurring at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady |
maxim | noun | A short statement expressing a general truth or rule of conduct |
obligatory | adj. | Required by a rule or law |
plumb | verb | To measure the depth of something, often water |
ambivalent | adj. | Having mixed feelings |
vagabond | noun | A person who wanders from place to place without a permanent home or job |
visage | noun | The face or facial expression |
wheedle | verb | To persuade someone to do something or give something by using flattery or coaxing |
alacrity | noun | Brisk and cheerful readiness |
analyze | verb | To examine or think about something carefully, in order to understand it |
array | noun | An ordered series or arrangement |
deduce | verb | To arrive at a conclusion using reasoning |
encumber | verb | To burden or weigh down |
encumbrance | noun | A burden or impediment |
animosity | noun | Strong hostility or opposition |
fraught | adj. | Filled with something undesirable |
haphazard | adj. | Lacking any obvious organization or order |
incontrovertible | adj. | Impossible to deny or dispute |
inexplicable | adj. | Impossible to explain or understand |
approximate | verb | To come close or be similar to something in quality, nature, or quantity |
ingenious | adj. | Clever and inventive |
ingenuity | noun | The quality of being clever, original, and inventive |
laggard | noun | A person who makes slow progress and falls behind others. |
sustenance | noun | Food and drink regarded as a source of strength |
arbitrary | adj. | Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system |
torrid | adj. | Very hot and dry |
traverse | verb | To travel across or through |
ubiquitous | adj. | Present or existing everywhere |
zenith | noun | The highest point or peak |
attribute | noun | A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something. |
allude | verb | To make an indirect reference |
allusion | noun | An indirect reference |
consecrate | verb | To make or declare sacred |
disseminate | verb | To spread information widely |
beneficial | adj. | Favorable or advantageous; resulting in good. |
dissemination | noun | The act of spreading widely |
dote | verb | To show excessive fondness or love. |
exhort | verb | To strongly encourage or urge someone to do something |
exhortation | noun | An earnest attempt to persuade someone to do something |
comprehensive | adj. | Complete and covering all or nearly all elements or aspects |
feckless | adj. | Lacking initiative or strength of character; irresponsible |
implicate | verb | To show someone is involved in a crime or wrongdoing |
lament | verb | To express sorrow or regret |
lamentation | noun | Expression of sorrow or grief |
connotation | noun | An idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal meaning. |
monetary | adj. | Relating to money or currency |
pensive | adj. | Engaged in deep or serious thought |
pomp | noun | A showy display or ceremony |
stilted | adj. | Stiff and unnatural in speech or writing |
contrast | noun | A difference between two or more things |
subjugate | verb | To bring under control or domination |
subjugation | noun | The act of bringing under control or domination |
trauma | noun | A deeply distressing or disturbing experience |
traumatic | adj. | Emotionally disturbing or distressing |
cursory | adj. | Done quickly and without attention to detail. |
wanton | adj. | Deliberate and unprovoked |
adage | noun | A traditional saying expressing a common experience or observation |
camaraderie | noun | A feeling of friendship and trust among a group. |
contend | verb | To struggle or compete against difficulties or opponents |
dearth | noun | A scarcity or lack of something |
contention | noun | A heated disagreement or dispute |
extraneous | adj. | Not relevant or related to the subject at hand |
hubbub | noun | A loud, confused noise |
meander | verb | To wander aimlessly |
demonstrate | verb | To show or prove something clearly and convincingly |
odoriferous | adj. | Having or giving off a smell |
paraphernalia | noun | Equipment or items used for a particular activity |
punctilious | adj. | Showing great attention to detail or correct behavior |
recuperate | verb | To recover from illness or exertion |
depict | verb | To represent something in a picture or describe it in words. |
regale | verb | To entertain or amuse with talk or storytelling |
sedentary | adj. | Characterized by much sitting and little physical activity |
spartan | adj. | Marked by simplicity and lack of luxury |
temporal | adj. | Related to worldly as opposed to spiritual affairs; secular |
derive | verb | To obtain something from a source |
wry | adj. | Expressing dry, especially mocking, humor |
callow | adj. | Lacking experience and maturity |
contemporary | adj. | Belonging to the same time period as something else |
cynical | adj. | Believing that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity |
devastate | verb | To destroy or ruin something completely |
cynic | noun | A person who believes that people are motivated purely by self-interest rather than acting for honorable reasons. |
despot | noun | A ruler with absolute power, often ruling oppressively |
despotic | adj. | Exercising power in a cruel or oppressive way |
enunciate | verb | To pronounce words clearly |
digress | verb | To move away from the main topic temporarily |
impediment | noun | An obstacle that makes progress difficult |
impoverish | verb | To make someone or something poor |
impoverished | adj. | Lacking money or resources |
indolent | adj. | Wanting to avoid activity or exertion |
dilemma | noun | A situation requiring a choice between equally undesirable alternatives |
indolence | noun | Habitual laziness or lack of activity |
sagacious | adj. | Having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment |
sagacity | noun | The quality of being wise or having good judgment |
secular | adj. | Not connected to religious or spiritual matters |
diligent | adj. | Showing care and effort in your work or duties |
speculate | verb | To form a theory or guess without firm evidence |
strife | noun | Bitter conflict or disagreement |
venerate | verb | To regard with great respect or reverence |
voracious | adj. | Having an extremely strong appetite or desire for something |
dissent | noun | The holding or expression of opinions at variance with those commonly or officially held. |
wane | verb | To decrease in size, extent, or degree |
apropos | adj. | Relevant or appropriate |
ascendancy | noun | A position of dominant power or influence |
assess | verb | To evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of something. |
distort | verb | To twist out of shape |
assessment | noun | The act of evaluating or appraising a person or situation. |
aver | verb | To state or assert confidently |
concede | verb | To admit something is true after first denying or resisting it |
deficient | adj. | Lacking something essential |
diversion | noun | An activity that diverts the mind from tedious or serious concerns. |
deficiency | noun | A lack of something necessary |
dogma | noun | A principle or set of principles laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true |
dogmatic | adj. | Expressing opinions strongly as if they were facts |
embody | verb | To represent or express something in a tangible or visible form |
elation | noun | Great happiness and exhilaration |
impart | verb | To give or bestow information or knowledge |
oratory | noun | The art of public speaking |
orator | noun | A person who delivers speeches |
oratorical | adj. | Relating to the art of public speaking |
elicit | verb | To draw out or bring forth |
propagate | verb | To spread or promote widely |
propagation | noun | The act of spreading something more widely |
proponent | noun | A person who supports or argues for something |
rudimentary | adj. | Basic; not advanced |
elude | verb | To avoid or escape from someone or something, especially by trickery or skill |
sojourn | noun | A temporary stay |
vociferous | adj. | Expressing opinions loudly and forcefully |
amorous | adj. | Showing or feeling romantic love or desire |
belittle | verb | To make someone or something seem less important |
escalate | verb | To increase in intensity, magnitude, or severity |
censure | verb | To express severe disapproval |
deem | verb | To consider or judge |
divulge | verb | To make known something private or secret |
exorbitant | adj. | Unreasonably high in price or amount |
evaluate | verb | To determine the value or amount of; appraise |
expostulate | verb | To express strong disapproval or disagreement |
fateful | adj. | Having significant consequences or outcomes, often negative |
ingrate | noun | A person who is not thankful |
injunction | noun | A court order requiring someone to do or cease doing a specific action. |
exacerbate | verb | To make a situation worse |
moribund | adj. | In a state of dying or near death |
motif | noun | A recurring theme or element in a work of art or literature |
subsidize | verb | To support financially |
subsidy | noun | Financial aid provided by the government to support a specific sector or industry. |
excerpt | noun | A short extract from a text |
sumptuous | adj. | Splendid and expensive-looking |
voluble | adj. | Speaking a lot and with ease |
adroit | adj. | Skillful and clever in using the hands or mind |
affront | noun | An action or remark causing outrage or offense |
exemplify | verb | To show or illustrate by example |
avocation | noun | A hobby or minor occupation |
crusade | noun | A vigorous campaign for a cause |
definitive | adj. | Serving as a final solution or authority |
demeanor | noun | A person's outward behavior or manner |
explicit | adj. | Clearly and fully expressed |
erudite | adj. | Having or showing great knowledge or learning |
erudition | noun | Deep, extensive learning or knowledge |
induct | verb | To formally admit someone to a position or organization |
induction | noun | The process of introducing someone to a new job or position |
exposition | noun | A comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory |
lapse | verb | To slip or fall into a lower or worse condition |
militant | adj. | Aggressively active, especially in support of a cause |
pariah | noun | A person who is rejected by society or a social group |
prodigy | noun | A person, especially a young one, with exceptional abilities or talents. |
falter | verb | To lose strength or momentum |
raucous | adj. | Loud and harsh |
tacit | adj. | Understood without being openly expressed |
allure | noun | The quality of being attractive or fascinating |
antiquity | noun | The ancient past, especially the period before the Middle Ages |
feasible | adj. | Possible to do easily or conveniently |
appraise | verb | To evaluate or estimate the value or quality of something. |
cleave | verb | To split or divide something, especially along a natural line or grain |
depreciate | verb | To decrease in value over time |
facet | noun | One side or aspect of something |
feign | verb | To pretend to be affected by something |
facsimile | noun | An exact copy, especially of written or printed material |
impervious | adj. | Not allowing fluid to pass through |
nondescript | adj. | Lacking distinctive or interesting features |
quandary | noun | A state of uncertainty or confusion about what to do |
fluctuate | verb | To change frequently |
repose | noun | A state of rest or calmness |
scintillate | verb | To emit flashes of light; sparkle |
scrutinize | verb | To examine closely and critically |
scrutiny | noun | Close and detailed examination |
formulate | verb | To create or devise a method or plan |
synthetic | adj. | Made by chemical synthesis, especially to imitate a natural product. |
transmute | verb | To change in form, nature, or substance |
amputate | verb | To surgically remove a limb or part of the body. |
aptitude | noun | Natural ability to do something |
generate | verb | To produce or create something |
beneficiary | noun | A person or group that receives benefits or advantages |
boon | noun | A thing that is helpful or beneficial |
commiserate | verb | To express or feel sympathy or pity |
garner | verb | To collect or gather something, especially information or support. |
gist | noun | The main or essential part of a matter |
gratis | adj. | Provided without charge |
incapacitate | verb | To make someone unable to perform a task or function |
incapacity | noun | Lack of ability or strength to do something |
inception | noun | The beginning or start of something |
hypothetical | adj. | Based on possible situations or ideas rather than actual facts. |
magnanimous | adj. | Showing a generous and kind nature |
magnanimity | noun | Generosity or nobility of spirit, especially towards a rival or someone less powerful |
myriad | noun | A very large number of things |
practicable | adj. | Capable of being done or put into practice successfully |
impartial | adj. | Not favoring one side or opinion over another; fair |
remunerate | verb | To pay for services or work done |
remuneration | noun | Payment for work or services |
solicit | verb | To ask for something earnestly or try to obtain something from someone. |
solicitation | noun | The act of asking for something, often in a formal or persistent manner |
implausible | adj. | Not seeming reasonable or probable |
trite | adj. | Lacking originality or freshness |
amenity | noun | A desirable or useful feature or facility of a building or place |
amenities | noun | Features that provide comfort, convenience, or pleasure |
averse | adj. | Having a strong dislike or opposition to something |
implication | noun | A conclusion that can be drawn from something, although it is not explicitly stated. |
aversion | noun | A strong dislike or disinclination |
complacent | adj. | Self-satisfied and unaware of potential dangers or deficiencies |
complacency | noun | A feeling of self-satisfaction without awareness of potential dangers |
decompose | verb | To break down into simpler parts |
imply | verb | To suggest or indicate something indirectly |
defray | verb | To provide money to pay |
emanate | verb | To come out from a source |
envisage | verb | To imagine or foresee something in the future. |
facetious | adj. | Treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor |
incentive | noun | Something that motivates or encourages someone to do something |
fallacy | noun | A mistaken belief or error in reasoning |
fallacious | adj. | Based on a mistaken belief or misleading information |
furor | noun | A situation of intense excitement or activity |
idyll | noun | A peaceful or picturesque scene or experience, often in a rural setting |
incoherent | adj. | Not clear or understandable |
idyllic | adj. | Extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque |
paucity | noun | A small or insufficient quantity or amount |
porous | adj. | Having small holes that allow air or liquid to pass through. |
supersede | verb | To take the place of something that is considered old or no longer useful |
infamous | adj. | Well-known for a bad quality or deed |
tangible | adj. | Able to be touched or physically felt |
adversity | noun | A difficult or unpleasant situation |
cardinal | adj. | Most important or essential |
credible | adj. | Able to be believed; convincing |
infuriate | verb | To make someone extremely angry |
credibility | noun | The quality of being trusted and believed in |
empathize | verb | To understand and share the feelings of another |
empathy | noun | The ability to understand and share the feelings of another. |
faculty | noun | An inherent mental or physical power |
innovation | noun | The introduction of something new or a new idea, method, or device |
harrowing | adj. | Extremely distressing or disturbing |
impair | verb | To weaken or damage something |
impairment | noun | A reduction in ability or function |
infer | verb | To conclude by reasoning from evidence or premises |
intercede | verb | To intervene on behalf of another |
inference | noun | A conclusion reached based on evidence and reasoning |
intuition | noun | The ability to understand something immediately, without the need for conscious reasoning |
intuitive | adj. | Easy to understand without needing explanation |
manifest | adj. | Clear or obvious to the mind or eye |
interpret | verb | To explain the meaning of something |
nuance | noun | A subtle difference or distinction in expression, meaning, or response |
pernicious | adj. | Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way |
solace | noun | Comfort or consolation in a time of distress or sadness |
treatise | noun | A written work dealing formally and systematically with a subject |
intimidate | verb | To frighten or make someone feel afraid, nervous or less confident |
vogue | noun | The prevailing fashion or trend at a particular time |
blandishment | noun | Flattering speech or actions used to persuade someone |
deprecate | verb | To express disapproval of something |
discomfit | verb | To make someone feel uneasy or embarrassed |
isolate | verb | To set apart or cut off from others |
meteoric | adj. | Happening very suddenly and quickly |
overbearing | adj. | Domineering or controlling in an unpleasant way |
precocious | adj. | Having developed certain abilities or inclinations at an earlier age than usual. |
precocity | noun | Exhibiting advanced abilities at an unusually early age |
jeopardize | verb | To put at risk or in danger |
proffer | verb | To offer or present for acceptance |
remonstrate | verb | To argue against something |
rift | noun | A crack or split in something |
solicitous | adj. | Showing concern or care for someone's health, happiness, etc. |
lucrative | adj. | Producing a great deal of profit |
succinct | adj. | Expressed in a clear and brief manner |
sylvan | adj. | Related to or characteristic of woods or forest regions |
trepidation | noun | A feeling of fear or anxiety about something that may happen |
untoward | adj. | Unexpected and inappropriate or inconvenient |
mandatory | adj. | Required by law or rules; compulsory |
virtuoso | noun | A person highly skilled in a particular art, especially music |
amass | verb | To gather together or accumulate over time |
articulate | adj. | Able to express thoughts clearly and effectively |
decimate | verb | To destroy a large portion of something |
mediate | verb | To intervene to resolve a conflict |
dexterous | adj. | Skillful with hands |
dexterity | noun | Skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands |
garb | noun | Clothing, especially distinctive or unusual clothing |
gregarious | adj. | Fond of company |
mortify | verb | To cause someone to feel extremely embarrassed or ashamed |
inherent | adj. | Existing as a natural and essential part of something |
maternal | adj. | Relating to a mother or motherhood |
nurture | verb | To care for and encourage the growth or development of someone or something. |
obtrusive | adj. | Noticeable in an unwelcome or intrusive way |
niche | noun | A specific area of expertise or interest |
parody | noun | An imitation of a work that exaggerates its features for comic effect. |
pugnacious | adj. | Eager or quick to argue or fight |
pugnacity | noun | A tendency to be aggressive or combative |
reprehensible | adj. | Deserving blame or condemnation |
obscure | adj. | Not clear or hard to understand |
tractable | adj. | Easily managed or controlled |
zany | adj. | Amusingly unconventional or idiosyncratic |
accentuate | verb | To make more noticeable |
aficionado | noun | A person who is very knowledgeable and enthusiastic about an activity, subject, or pastime. |
obsolete | adj. | Out of date, no longer in use or no longer useful |
antecedent | noun | A preceding event, condition, or cause |
centrifugal | adj. | Moving or tending to move away from a center. |
convoluted | adj. | Extremely complex and difficult to follow |
decapitate | verb | To cut off the head of a person or animal. |
pacify | verb | To calm someone who is angry or upset |
disingenuous | adj. | Not sincere, typically by pretending to know less about something than one really does. |
indubitable | adj. | Impossible to doubt |
jaded | adj. | Feeling or showing a lack of interest and excitement due to overexposure or experience. |
masochistic | adj. | Deriving pleasure from one's own pain or humiliation |
perception | noun | The ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses. |
masochist | noun | A person who derives pleasure from their own pain or humiliation |
momentum | noun | The force or speed of movement |
obsolescent | adj. | Becoming outdated or no longer used |
potential | noun | Ability to develop or achieve something in the future |
perspective | noun | A particular attitude or way of viewing something |
viscera | noun | Internal organs in the main cavities of the body, especially those in the abdomen |
visceral | adj. | Relating to deep inward feelings rather than intellect |
volition | noun | The act of making a choice or decision |
belated | adj. | Happening later than expected or needed |
pertinent | adj. | Relevant or applicable to a particular matter |
caliber | noun | The quality or level of ability of someone or something |
chagrin | noun | A feeling of distress or embarrassment |
contravene | verb | To act against a rule or law |
default | noun | A preselected option adopted by a computer program or other mechanism when no alternative is specified by the user or programmer. |
ponder | verb | To think about something carefully, especially before making a decision or reaching a conclusion. |
doldrums | noun | A period of inactivity or stagnation |
emblazon | verb | To decorate with bright colors or designs |
eminent | adj. | Famous and respected within a particular sphere |
eminence | noun | High rank or status |
prevalent | adj. | Common or widespread in a particular area or at a particular time |
expend | verb | To use up resources or energy |
expire | verb | To come to an end or no longer be valid |
exponent | noun | A person who supports or promotes an idea or theory |
novice | noun | A person who is new and inexperienced in a field or activity. |
punitive | adj. | Intended as punishment |
spry | adj. | Active and energetic, especially in an older person |
tenuous | adj. | Very weak or slight |
truism | noun | A statement that is obviously true and says nothing new or interesting |
blight | noun | A disease or condition that harms plants |
rapport | noun | A harmonious relationship |
cite | verb | To mention or refer to as evidence or support |
clemency | noun | Mercy shown towards someone, especially by a person in authority |
eccentric | adj. | Unconventional and slightly strange |
farce | noun | A comedic play or situation with exaggerated and improbable events |
rationale | noun | The underlying reason or explanation for something |
foray | noun | A sudden attack or incursion into enemy territory, especially to obtain something. |
glean | verb | To gather information bit by bit |
nominal | adj. | In name only; not actual or real |
ostracize | verb | To exclude someone from a group or society |
reconcile | verb | To restore friendly relations |
posthumous | adj. | Occurring or awarded after someone's death |
quash | verb | To reject or void, especially by legal procedure |
recipient | noun | A person who receives something |
ribald | adj. | Referring to sexual matters in a humorous or rude way |
redundant | adj. | Not needed or more than necessary |
suffrage | noun | The right to vote in political elections |
verve | noun | Energy and enthusiasm in expression or performance |
adhere | verb | To stick firmly to a surface |
adherence | noun | Commitment to a cause or belief |
respective | adj. | Belonging separately to each of two or more people or things previously mentioned. |
adherent | noun | A person who supports a particular idea or leader |
aplomb | noun | Self-confidence or assurance, especially in a demanding situation |
brandish | verb | To wave or display something, especially a weapon, in a threatening or showy manner |
broach | verb | To bring up a subject for discussion |
retaliate | verb | To do something harmful or negative to someone who has done something harmful or negative to you; to get revenge |
devotee | noun | A person who is very enthusiastic about someone or something. |
diffident | adj. | Lacking self-confidence |
diffidence | noun | Lack of confidence in oneself |
extravaganza | noun | A spectacular event or production |
sabotage | verb | To deliberately destroy or obstruct something, especially for political or military advantage. |
integrity | noun | The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles |
plaintive | adj. | Expressing sorrow or melancholy |
plaudit | noun | Enthusiastic approval or praise |
regalia | noun | Special clothing and decorations worn at official ceremonies |
simulate | verb | To imitate or mimic the conditions of something |
resplendent | adj. | Shining brilliantly; gleaming; splendid |
subordinate | adj. | Lower in rank or position |
surmount | verb | To overcome or deal with successfully |
tenable | adj. | Able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection |
squander | verb | To waste something, especially money or time, in a reckless or foolish manner |
apex | noun | The highest point of something, especially in terms of success or achievement. |
collusion | noun | Secret cooperation for an illegal or deceitful purpose |
incinerate | verb | To burn something completely, reducing it to ashes |
indict | verb | To formally accuse someone of a crime |
succumb | verb | To fail to resist pressure, temptation, or some other negative force. |
indictment | noun | A formal charge or accusation of a serious crime |
judicial | adj. | Related to courts or judges |
martyr | noun | A person who suffers greatly or dies for a cause or belief |
multitude | noun | A large number or amount of something. |
technique | noun | A way of carrying out a particular task, especially the execution of an artistic work or a scientific procedure |
rescind | verb | To officially cancel or revoke |
revere | verb | To hold in deep respect and admiration |
scion | noun | A young shoot or twig of a plant, especially one cut for grafting or rooting. |
sordid | adj. | Involving immoral or dishonorable actions and motives; arousing moral distaste and contempt. |
turmoil | noun | A state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty |
suave | adj. | Charming, confident, and elegant in manner |
travesty | noun | A distorted or grossly inferior imitation |
vindicate | verb | To clear from blame or suspicion |
vitriolic | adj. | Filled with bitter criticism or malice |
valid | adj. | Legally or logically acceptable |
bogus | adj. | Not genuine or true; fake. |
demise | noun | The end of something or someone, often referring to death |
devise | verb | To plan or invent something with careful thought |
enshrine | verb | To preserve or cherish as sacred or important |
verify | verb | To confirm the truth or accuracy of something |
evince | verb | To show clearly |
irrevocable | adj. | Impossible to change or reverse |
martial | adj. | Related to war or soldiers |
memorabilia | noun | Objects collected because of their historical interest or personal significance. |
viable | adj. | Capable of working successfully |
mundane | adj. | Lacking excitement or interest; dull |
patronize | verb | To treat someone with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority |
querulous | adj. | Complaining in a petulant or whining manner |
quirk | noun | A peculiar behavior or trait |
vulnerable | adj. | Capable of being physically or emotionally wounded or hurt |
refute | verb | To prove a statement or theory to be wrong or false |
sanction | noun | A penalty for disobeying a rule or law |
tome | noun | A large, heavy book, often filled with academic or scholarly content |