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6000 SAT words

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SAT 6000 - Set 1

(400 words)
WordPOSDefinition
abase
verb
To lower in rank, prestige, or esteem
abbess
noun
A woman who is the head of an abbey of nuns
abbey
noun
A building where monks or nuns live and work
abbot
noun
The head of a monastery
abdicate
verb
To give up a position of power or responsibility formally
abdomen
noun
The part of the body between the chest and the pelvis containing digestive organs.
abdominal
adj.
Relating to the part of the body between the chest and the pelvis
abduction
noun
The act of taking someone away by force
abed
adv.
In bed
aberration
noun
Something that departs from what is normal or expected
abet
verb
To encourage or support someone in doing something wrong or illegal
abeyance
noun
A state of temporary inactivity or suspension
abhor
verb
To intensely dislike or hate
abhorrence
noun
A feeling of strong disgust or hatred.
abhorrent
adj.
Inspiring disgust and loathing
abidance
noun
The act of following or obeying rules
abject
adj.
Extremely bad or severe
abjure
verb
To formally reject or disavow a previously held belief or claim
able-bodied
adj.
Having a healthy and strong body; physically fit
ablution
noun
The act of washing oneself, often for ritual purification
abnegate
verb
To reject or renounce something
abnormal
adj.
Deviating from what is usual or typical
abominable
adj.
Causing moral revulsion
abominate
verb
To feel intense dislike or hatred
abomination
noun
Something that causes disgust or hatred
aboriginal
adj.
Relating to the original inhabitants of a region
aborigines
noun
The original inhabitants of a region
aboveboard
adj.
Honest and open
abrade
verb
To wear away by friction
abrasion
noun
A scrape or wearing away of the surface
abrasive
adj.
Having a rough quality; used for rubbing surfaces to make them smooth or clean
abridge
verb
To shorten a text without losing the main idea
abridgment
noun
A shortened version of a text
abrogate
verb
To officially end a law, agreement, or practice
abrupt
adj.
Sudden and unexpected
abscess
noun
A swollen area within body tissue, containing pus.
abscission
noun
The natural detachment of parts of a plant, typically dead leaves or ripe fruit.
abscond
verb
To leave hurriedly and secretly, typically to avoid detection or arrest
absence
noun
The state of being away or not present.
absent-minded
adj.
Frequently forgetting things or not paying attention
absolution
noun
Formal release from guilt or punishment
absolve
verb
To free from guilt or responsibility
absorb
verb
To take in or soak up
absorption
noun
The process of taking in or soaking up
abstain
verb
To choose not to do something
abstemious
adj.
Moderate, especially in eating and drinking
abstinence
noun
The practice of refraining from indulging in something, typically alcohol or other pleasures.
abstract
adj.
Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence
abstruse
adj.
Difficult to understand
absurd
adj.
Ridiculously unreasonable or illogical
abundant
adj.
Existing in large quantities; plentiful
abusive
adj.
Using harsh, insulting language or behavior.
abut
verb
To be next to or share a boundary with
abyss
noun
A deep or seemingly bottomless chasm
academic
adj.
Related to education, schools, or scholarly activities
academician
noun
A member of an academy, especially one who is involved in scholarly activities.
academy
noun
A place of study or training in a special field
accede
verb
To agree to a request or demand
accelerate
verb
To increase in speed
accentuate
verb
To make more noticeable
accept
verb
To agree to take something offered
access
noun
The means or opportunity to approach or enter a place
accessible
adj.
Easy to approach or reach
accession
noun
The act of attaining a position of power or the right to enter
accessory
noun
An item that adds to the appearance or functionality of something.
acclaim
verb
To praise enthusiastically and publicly
acclimate
verb
To adjust or become accustomed to a new environment or situation
accommodate
verb
To provide someone with a place to stay or space for something
accompaniment
noun
A musical part that supports or partners a solo instrument, voice, or group
accompanist
noun
A musician who supports another performer, often on the piano.
accompany
verb
To go with someone as a companion or protector
accomplice
noun
A person who helps another in a crime or wrongdoing
accomplish
verb
To achieve or complete successfully
accord
noun
An agreement or harmony between people or groups.
accordion
noun
A musical instrument with a keyboard and bellows
accost
verb
To approach someone aggressively or confrontationally
account
noun
A record of financial transactions
accouter
verb
To outfit or equip, especially with military clothing or equipment
accredit
verb
To officially recognize or approve
accumulate
verb
To gather or pile up gradually
accuracy
noun
The quality of being correct or precise
accurate
adj.
Correct and true in every detail
accursed
adj.
Under a curse; doomed or ill-fated.
accusation
noun
A claim that someone has done something wrong or illegal
accusatory
adj.
Indicating or suggesting that someone has done something wrong
accuse
verb
To charge someone with a crime or fault
accustom
verb
To make familiar with something through regular use or experience
acerbic
adj.
Sharp and direct in tone or manner
acerbity
noun
Sharpness or bitterness of speech or tone
acetate
noun
A salt or ester of acetic acid, often used in textiles and plastics.
acetic
adj.
Relating to or containing vinegar
ache
verb
To feel a continuous dull pain
achromatic
adj.
Without color
acid
noun
A chemical substance that can donate a proton or accept an electron pair in reactions.
acidify
verb
To make or become more acidic
acknowledge
verb
To recognize the existence or truth of something
acknowledgment
noun
Recognition of the existence or truth of something
acme
noun
The highest point of achievement or development
acoustic
adj.
Related to sound or the sense of hearing
acquaint
verb
To make someone familiar with something
acquiesce
verb
To accept something reluctantly but without protest
acquiescence
noun
The act of accepting something reluctantly but without protest
acquire
verb
To gain possession of something
acquisition
noun
The act of gaining or obtaining something
acquit
verb
To free someone from a criminal charge
acquittal
noun
A legal judgment that officially clears someone of criminal charges
acquittance
noun
A written release from a debt or obligation
acreage
noun
An area of land measured in acres
acrid
adj.
Having a strong and unpleasant smell or taste
acrimonious
adj.
Angry and bitter
acrimony
noun
Bitterness or ill feeling
actionable
adj.
Able to be acted upon or put into practice
actuality
noun
The state of being real or true
actuary
noun
A professional who analyzes financial risks using mathematics, statistics, and financial theory.
actuate
verb
To cause a machine or device to operate
acumen
noun
The ability to make good judgments and quick decisions
acute
adj.
Having a sharp or severe effect
adamant
adj.
Unyielding in attitude or opinion
addendum
noun
An additional item, usually to a document
addle
verb
To confuse or make someone unable to think clearly
adduce
verb
To cite as evidence or proof
adept
adj.
Very skilled or proficient at something
adhere
verb
To stick firmly to a surface
adherence
noun
Commitment to a cause or belief
adherent
noun
A person who supports a particular idea or leader
adhesion
noun
The action or process of sticking to a surface or object
adieu
noun
A farewell or goodbye
adjacency
noun
The state of being next to or near something
adjacent
adj.
Next to or adjoining something else
adjudge
verb
To consider or declare to be true or the case
adjunct
noun
Something added or connected to a larger or more important thing
adjuration
noun
A solemn urging or earnest request
adjutant
noun
A military officer who acts as an administrative assistant to a senior officer.
administrator
noun
A person responsible for managing or running a business, organization, or institution.
admissible
adj.
Acceptable or valid, especially as evidence in a court of law
admittance
noun
Permission to enter a place
admonish
verb
To warn or reprimand someone firmly
admonition
noun
A warning or reprimand
ado
noun
Fuss or trouble
adoration
noun
Deep love and respect
adorn
verb
To make more beautiful or attractive
adroit
adj.
Skillful and clever in using the hands or mind
adulation
noun
Excessive admiration or praise
adulterant
noun
A substance added to something else, usually to lower its quality
adulterate
verb
To make something less pure by adding inferior substances
adumbrate
verb
To outline or sketch in a vague way
advent
noun
The arrival of a notable person, thing, or event
adverse
adj.
Preventing success or development; harmful or unfavorable
adversity
noun
A difficult or unpleasant situation
advert
noun
A notice or announcement promoting a product, service, or event.
advertiser
noun
A person or company that promotes products or services to the public.
advisory
adj.
Providing recommendations or guidance
advocacy
noun
Public support or recommendation for a cause or policy
advocate
verb
To support or argue for a cause or policy
aerial
adj.
Existing, happening, or operating in the air
aeronaut
noun
A person who operates or travels in an airship or balloon.
aeronautics
noun
The science or practice of building and flying aircraft
aerostat
noun
A lighter-than-air craft that stays aloft by means of buoyancy
aerostatics
noun
The branch of physics that deals with gases at rest and the forces in equilibrium within them.
aesthetic
adj.
Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty
affable
adj.
Friendly and easy to talk to
affect
verb
To influence or make a difference to
affectation
noun
Behavior, speech, or writing that is artificial and designed to impress.
affiliate
verb
To officially connect or associate with an organization
affinity
noun
A natural liking or attraction to something or someone
affirmative
adj.
Expressing agreement or consent
affix
verb
To attach or stick
affliction
noun
A condition of pain, suffering, or distress
affluence
noun
Wealth and abundance
affluent
adj.
Having a lot of money and wealth
affront
noun
An action or remark causing outrage or offense
afire
adj.
On fire; burning
afoot
adj.
In progress or happening
aforesaid
adj.
Previously mentioned
afresh
adv.
In a new or different way
afterthought
noun
An idea or item that is considered or added later.
agglomerate
verb
To collect or form into a mass or group
aggrandize
verb
To increase the power, status, or wealth of someone or something.
aggravate
verb
To make a bad situation worse
aggravation
noun
A feeling of annoyance or irritation
aggregate
verb
To collect or gather into a whole
aggress
verb
To attack or behave in a hostile manner
aggression
noun
Hostile or violent behavior or attitudes
aggrieve
verb
To cause distress or pain
aghast
adj.
Filled with shock or horror
agile
adj.
Able to move quickly and easily
agitate
verb
To make someone feel anxious or disturbed.
agrarian
adj.
Related to farming or rural matters
aide-de-camp
noun
A military officer acting as a confidential assistant to a senior officer
ailment
noun
A minor illness or medical condition
airy
adj.
Light and spacious
akin
adj.
Similar or related in nature
alabaster
noun
A fine-grained, translucent form of gypsum, typically white, used for carving and making ornaments.
alacrity
noun
Brisk and cheerful readiness
albeit
conj.
Even though
albino
noun
An individual with a genetic condition resulting in little or no pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes.
album
noun
A collection of recordings issued as a single item on CD, record, or another medium.
alchemy
noun
A medieval science aimed at transforming base metals into gold
alcohol
noun
A colorless liquid that is the intoxicating ingredient in drinks like beer, wine, and spirits
alcoholism
noun
A chronic disease characterized by uncontrolled drinking and preoccupation with alcohol.
alcove
noun
A small recessed section of a room or garden
alder
noun
A type of tree or shrub with toothed leaves and catkins, often found near water.
alderman
noun
A member of a municipal legislative body
aldermanship
noun
The position or office of an alderman, a member of a municipal assembly or council in many jurisdictions.
alias
noun
A false or assumed identity
alien
noun
A being from another world
alienable
adj.
Capable of being transferred to another's ownership
alienate
verb
To make someone feel isolated or estranged
alienation
noun
Feeling isolated or estranged
aliment
noun
Something that nourishes or sustains
alkali
noun
A substance that is a base and dissolves in water
allay
verb
To reduce or diminish fear, worry, or suspicion.
allege
verb
To claim or assert something, typically without proof
allegiance
noun
Loyalty or commitment to a group or cause
allegory
noun
A story or image that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.
alleviate
verb
To make a problem or pain less severe
alley
noun
A narrow passageway between or behind buildings
alliance
noun
A union formed for mutual benefit
allot
verb
To distribute or assign a portion of something
allotment
noun
A share or portion of something given to someone
allude
verb
To make an indirect reference
allusion
noun
An indirect reference
alluvion
noun
An overflow of water that results in a flood
ally
noun
A person or group that provides support or cooperation
almanac
noun
A yearly publication listing a set of events in the coming year
aloof
adj.
Distant or uninvolved either physically or emotionally
altar
noun
A table or flat-topped block used as the focus for a religious ritual
alter
verb
To change or modify something.
alteration
noun
A change or modification
altercate
verb
To argue or dispute vehemently
alternate
verb
To do or perform by turns, repeatedly or in succession
alternative
noun
A choice or option that is available instead of something else.
altitude
noun
The height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level
alto
noun
A voice or instrument part that is lower than soprano and higher than tenor
altruism
noun
Selfless concern for the well-being of others
altruist
noun
A person who selflessly helps others
altruistic
adj.
Showing a selfless concern for others' well-being
amalgam
noun
A mixture or blend of different elements
amalgamate
verb
To combine or unite to form one structure or organization
amateur
noun
A person who engages in an activity for pleasure rather than for financial benefit or professional reasons.
amatory
adj.
Relating to love or sexual desire
ambidextrous
adj.
Able to use both hands equally well
ambiguous
adj.
Having more than one possible meaning
ambitious
adj.
Having a strong desire for success or achievement
ambivalent
adj.
Having mixed feelings
ambrosial
adj.
Exceptionally pleasing to taste or smell
ambulance
noun
A vehicle equipped to transport sick or injured people to the hospital.
ambulate
verb
To walk or move from place to place
ambush
noun
A surprise attack by people lying in wait
ameliorate
verb
To make a bad situation better
amenable
adj.
Open and responsive to suggestion; easily persuaded or controlled.
amiable
adj.
Friendly and pleasant in manner
amicable
adj.
Characterized by friendliness and absence of discord
amity
noun
A friendly relationship
amnesty
noun
A pardon for offenses, especially political ones
amorous
adj.
Showing or feeling romantic love or desire
amorphous
adj.
Lacking a clear shape or form
amour
noun
A secret or illicit romantic relationship
ampere
noun
Unit of electric current
ampersand
noun
A symbol used for 'and'
amphibious
adj.
Able to live or operate both on land and in water
amphitheater
noun
A circular or oval building with tiers of seats around a central open area, used for public events.
ample
adj.
Enough or more than enough; plentiful
amplitude
noun
The maximum extent of a vibration or oscillation, measured from the position of equilibrium.
amply
adv.
In a generous or sufficient manner
amputate
verb
To surgically remove a limb or part of the body.
amusement
noun
The state of finding something entertaining or funny
anachronism
noun
Something from a different time period
anagram
noun
A word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of another.
analogous
adj.
Similar in a way that makes clear the nature of the relationship
analogy
noun
A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification
analyst
noun
A person who examines and interprets data or information
analyze
verb
To examine or think about something carefully, in order to understand it
anarchy
noun
A state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority
anathema
noun
Something or someone that is intensely disliked or loathed
anatomy
noun
The branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans, animals, and other living organisms.
ancestry
noun
Line of descent or lineage from ancestors
anecdote
noun
A short, amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person
anemia
noun
A condition marked by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood.
anemic
adj.
Lacking in color, spirit, or vitality
anemometer
noun
An instrument used to measure wind speed
anesthetic
noun
A substance that causes loss of sensation
anew
adv.
In a new or different way
angelic
adj.
Resembling or characteristic of an angel, especially in beauty or purity.
angular
adj.
Having sharp corners or edges
anhydrous
adj.
Lacking water or free from water
animadversion
noun
A critical and usually censorious remark
animadvert
verb
To comment critically or unfavorably
animalcule
noun
A microscopic organism
animate
verb
To bring to life or make lively
animosity
noun
Strong hostility or opposition
annalist
noun
A person who writes historical records
annals
noun
A record of events, often yearly
annex
verb
To add or attach, especially to a larger or more significant thing
annihilate
verb
To destroy completely
annotate
verb
To add notes or comments
annual
adj.
Occurring once every year
annuity
noun
A fixed sum of money paid to someone each year, typically for the rest of their life.
annunciation
noun
The act of announcing or proclaiming something
anode
noun
The positive electrode in a device where current flows in from outside.
anomaly
noun
Something that deviates from the norm or expectations
anonymous
adj.
Not identified by name; unknown.
antagonism
noun
Active hostility or opposition
ante
noun
A stake put up by a player in poker and similar games before receiving cards.
antecede
verb
To come before something in time
antecedent
noun
A preceding event, condition, or cause
antechamber
noun
A small room leading to a main one
antedate
verb
To assign a date earlier than the actual one
antediluvian
adj.
Extremely old or outdated
antemeridian
adj.
Relating to the time before noon
antemundane
adj.
Existing before the creation of the world
antenatal
adj.
Relating to the period before birth
anterior
adj.
Located at the front
anteroom
noun
A small room leading to a main one
anthology
noun
A collection of literary works
anthracite
noun
A hard, shiny type of coal that burns with little smoke or flame
anthropology
noun
The study of human societies and cultures and their development.
anthropomorphic
adj.
Attributing human characteristics to non-human entities
anthropomorphous
adj.
Having human characteristics or form
antic
noun
A playful or silly act, gesture, or series of movements
anticipate
verb
To expect or predict
anticlimax
noun
A disappointing end after a big build-up
anticyclone
noun
A weather system with high atmospheric pressure at its center, typically associated with calm, fine weather.
antidote
noun
A remedy to counteract poison or disease
antilogy
noun
A contradiction between two ideas or statements
antipathize
verb
To feel a strong dislike or opposition towards something or someone.
antipathy
noun
A strong feeling of dislike
antiphon
noun
A short chant sung in response during a religious service
antiphony
noun
A musical or vocal response
antipodes
noun
Places on opposite sides of the earth
antiquary
noun
A person who studies or collects old and rare objects
antiquate
verb
To make outdated or obsolete
antique
noun
An old collectible object, often valuable
antiseptic
noun
A substance that prevents infection by killing or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms.
antislavery
adj.
Opposed to the practice of owning people as property
antispasmodic
adj.
Relieving or preventing muscle spasms
antistrophe
noun
The second section of an ancient Greek choral ode or of one division of it.
antithetical
adj.
Directly opposed or contrasted
antitoxin
noun
A substance that neutralizes toxins in the body
antonym
noun
A word opposite in meaning to another
anxious
adj.
Experiencing worry, unease, or nervousness
apathy
noun
Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern
aperture
noun
An opening or hole
apex
noun
The highest point of something, especially in terms of success or achievement.
aphorism
noun
A brief saying that expresses a general truth or principle
apiary
noun
A place where bees are kept, especially for honey production.
apogee
noun
The highest or most distant point in an orbit around Earth
apology
noun
A statement expressing regret for an offense or failure
apostasy
noun
The act of abandoning or renouncing a religious or political belief.
apostate
noun
A person who abandons a religious or political belief
apostle
noun
A person who promotes and spreads a particular cause or belief.
apothecary
noun
A person who prepares and sells medicines and drugs.
apotheosis
noun
The highest point in the development of something; a perfect example.
appall
verb
To greatly dismay or horrify
apparent
adj.
Clearly visible or understood; obvious
apparition
noun
A ghostly figure or specter
appease
verb
To calm or pacify someone, often by giving in to their demands.
appellate
adj.
Relating to the authority to review and change decisions of lower courts.
appellation
noun
A name or title
append
verb
To add something as an attachment or supplement
appertain
verb
To belong or relate to something
apposite
adj.
Highly relevant or suitable
apposition
noun
A grammatical construction where two elements are placed side by side, with one element serving to define or modify the other.
appraise
verb
To evaluate or estimate the value or quality of something.
appreciable
adj.
Large enough to be noticed or measured
apprehend
verb
To arrest someone for a crime
apprehensible
adj.
Capable of being understood
approbation
noun
Approval or praise
appropriate
verb
To take something for one's own use, typically without the owner's permission
aptitude
noun
Natural ability to do something
aqueduct
noun
A structure for conveying water
aqueous
adj.
Containing water or related to water
arbiter
noun
A person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter.
arbitrary
adj.
Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system
arbitrate
verb
To settle a dispute or a disagreement between parties
arbor
noun
A shaded area formed by plants
arboreal
adj.
Relating to or resembling trees
arborescent
adj.
Resembling a tree in growth or appearance
arboretum
noun
A place where trees and plants are grown for study and display
arboriculture
noun
The cultivation, management, and study of trees, shrubs, and other perennial plants.
arcade
noun
A covered passageway with arches along one or both sides, often lined with shops.
arcane
adj.
Understood by few; mysterious or secret
archaeology
noun
The study of human history through excavation and analysis of artifacts
archaic
adj.
Old and no longer in use
archaism
noun
A word or phrase that is no longer in common use
archangel
noun
A high-ranking angel
archbishop
noun
A senior bishop in charge of an archdiocese
archdeacon
noun
A senior clergy position in a diocese, ranking just below a bishop.
archetype
noun
A perfect example of something
archipelago
noun
A group or chain of islands
ardent
adj.
Having intense enthusiasm or passion
ardor
noun
Intense enthusiasm or passion
arduous
adj.
Requiring a lot of effort or hard work
arid
adj.
Extremely dry due to lack of rainfall
aristocracy
noun
A class of people who hold high social rank, often due to birthright or wealth
aristocrat
noun
A person of high social rank, often part of the nobility
aristocratic
adj.
Relating to the nobility or upper class
armada
noun
A large fleet of warships
armful
noun
The amount that can be carried in one arm or both arms
armory
noun
A place where weapons are stored