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6000 SAT words

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SAT 6000 - Set 11

(400 words)
WordPOSDefinition
pagan
noun
A person who follows a polytheistic or pre-Christian religion
pageant
noun
A public entertainment consisting of a procession of people in elaborate costumes, or an outdoor performance of a historical scene.
palate
noun
The roof of the mouth
palatial
adj.
Resembling a palace in being spacious and splendid
paleontology
noun
The scientific study of fossils and ancient life forms
palette
noun
A thin board or slab on which an artist lays and mixes colors
palinode
noun
A poem in which the poet retracts a view or sentiment expressed in a former poem.
pall
noun
A cloth spread over a coffin or a feeling of gloom
palliate
verb
To make a disease or its symptoms less severe without removing the cause
palliative
adj.
Relieving pain without addressing the cause
pallid
adj.
Lacking color or brightness
palpable
adj.
So intense as to seem almost tangible
palsy
noun
A medical condition causing uncontrollable tremors or paralysis
paly
adj.
Having pale or light colors
pamphlet
noun
A small booklet or leaflet containing information or arguments about a single subject.
pamphleteer
noun
A person who writes or distributes pamphlets, often to promote a particular cause or viewpoint.
panacea
noun
A solution for all problems or difficulties
pandemic
noun
A disease outbreak affecting a large number of people across a wide area
pandemonium
noun
Wild and noisy disorder or confusion
panegyric
noun
A formal public speech or written verse that praises someone or something
panel
noun
A flat or curved component, typically rectangular, that forms part of a surface or structure.
panic
noun
A sudden overwhelming fear
panoply
noun
A complete or impressive collection of things
panorama
noun
A wide and unobstructed view of an extensive area.
pantheism
noun
Belief that God is identical with the universe
pantomime
noun
A type of performance using gestures and body movements without words
pantoscope
noun
An optical instrument for viewing a wide area or panorama
papacy
noun
The office or authority of the Pope
papyrus
noun
A plant used in ancient times for making a writing material
parable
noun
A simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson.
paradigm
noun
A typical example or pattern of something
paradox
noun
A statement or situation that seems contradictory or impossible, but may be true
paragon
noun
A person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a particular quality
parallel
adj.
Being an equal distance apart everywhere and never meeting
parallelism
noun
The state of being similar or corresponding in some way
paralysis
noun
Loss of the ability to move in part or most of the body
paralyze
verb
To cause (someone or something) to lose the ability to move or feel in part or all of the body
paramount
adj.
Most important or significant
paramour
noun
A lover, especially in a secret or illicit relationship
paraphernalia
noun
Equipment or items used for a particular activity
paraphrase
verb
To express the same message in different words
pare
verb
To trim by cutting away the outer edges
parentage
noun
The identity and origins of one's parents
parish
noun
A local church community
parity
noun
Equality, especially in status or pay
parlance
noun
A particular way of speaking or using words, especially common to a particular job or interest group.
parley
noun
A discussion or conference, especially between enemies under a truce to discuss terms.
parliament
noun
The supreme legislative body in a country, typically a democracy
parlor
noun
A room in a house for receiving guests
parody
noun
An imitation of a work that exaggerates its features for comic effect.
paronymous
adj.
Having a similar sound or origin
paroxysm
noun
A sudden and intense expression of emotion or activity
parricide
noun
The act of killing one's parent or a close relative
parse
verb
To analyze a sentence into its parts and describe their syntactic roles
parsimonious
adj.
Unwilling to spend money or use resources
partible
adj.
Capable of being divided into parts
participant
noun
A person who takes part in an activity or event.
participate
verb
To take part in an activity or event
partisan
noun
A strong supporter of a party, cause, or person
partition
noun
A division into parts
passible
adj.
Capable of feeling or suffering.
passive
adj.
Accepting or allowing what happens without active response
pastoral
adj.
Relating to the countryside or rural life
paternal
adj.
Related to or characteristic of a father
paternity
noun
The state of being a father
pathos
noun
A quality that evokes pity or sadness
patriarch
noun
A male leader or head of a family or group
patriarchal
adj.
Relating to a system or society controlled by men
patrician
noun
A person of high social rank or nobility
patrimony
noun
Property inherited from one's father or male ancestor
patriotism
noun
Love for or devotion to one's country
patronize
verb
To treat someone with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority
patronizing
adj.
Displaying a superior attitude
patronymic
noun
A name derived from the name of a father or ancestor, typically by the addition of a prefix or suffix.
patter
verb
To make a rapid series of light tapping sounds
paucity
noun
A small or insufficient quantity or amount
pauper
noun
A person who is very poor
pauperism
noun
The state of being extremely poor
pavilion
noun
A large, often open structure used for shelter or events
payee
noun
A person or organization that receives a payment
peaceable
adj.
Inclined to avoid conflict or violence
peaceful
adj.
Free from disturbance; calm
peccable
adj.
Capable of sinning or making mistakes
peccadillo
noun
A minor fault or sin
peccant
adj.
Having committed a fault or sin
pectoral
adj.
Relating to the chest area
pecuniary
adj.
Relating to money
pedagogics
noun
The art or science of teaching and education
pedagogue
noun
A teacher or educator
pedagogy
noun
The method and practice of teaching
pedal
noun
A foot-operated lever used for controlling a device
pedant
noun
A person who is excessively concerned with minor details or rules
pedantic
adj.
Overly concerned with minor details or rules
peddle
verb
To sell goods, often by traveling from place to place
peddler
noun
A person who sells small goods, often traveling from place to place
pedestal
noun
A base or support on which something stands
pedestrian
noun
A person walking rather than traveling in a vehicle
pediatrics
noun
Branch of medicine dealing with children and their diseases
pedigree
noun
Ancestral line or lineage
peerage
noun
A system of titles of nobility in certain countries
peerless
adj.
Having no equal; unmatched
peevish
adj.
Easily irritated or annoyed
pellucid
adj.
Clear and easy to understand
penalty
noun
A punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract.
penance
noun
A voluntary act to show sorrow or repentance for wrongdoing
penchant
noun
A strong liking or preference for something
pendant
noun
A piece of jewelry that hangs from a chain worn around the neck
pendulous
adj.
Hanging down loosely
pendulum
noun
A weight hung from a fixed point so that it can swing freely, especially used to regulate the mechanism of a clock.
penetrable
adj.
Able to be pierced or entered
penetrate
verb
To pass into or through something
penetration
noun
The action of entering or passing through something
peninsular
adj.
Relating to a landmass surrounded by water on three sides
penitence
noun
Feeling of regret for wrongdoing
penitent
adj.
Feeling or showing regret for wrongdoing
penitential
adj.
Relating to feeling or expressing sorrow for wrongdoing
pennant
noun
A long, narrow flag, often used for signaling or as a decoration.
pension
noun
A regular payment made during retirement from an investment fund to which an employee has contributed during their working life.
pentad
noun
A group or set of five
pentagon
noun
A five-sided polygon
pentagram
noun
A five-pointed star, often used as a symbol in various contexts.
pentahedron
noun
A solid figure with five flat faces.
pentameter
noun
A line in poetry with five metrical feet.
pentathlon
noun
A sporting event with five different activities
pentavalent
adj.
Having a valence of five, typically referring to an element or compound with five available bonding sites.
penultimate
adj.
Next to last in a sequence
penurious
adj.
Extremely poor or lacking money
penury
noun
Extreme poverty
perambulate
verb
To walk through or around a place, especially for pleasure and in a leisurely way
perceive
verb
To become aware of something through the senses
perceptible
adj.
Able to be seen or noticed
perception
noun
The ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses.
percipience
noun
The ability to perceive or understand things quickly and accurately
percipient
adj.
Having a good understanding of things; insightful
percolate
verb
To filter gradually through a porous surface or substance
percolator
noun
A pot used for brewing coffee by cycling boiling water through coffee grounds
percussion
noun
Musical instruments that produce sound by being struck or shaken
peremptory
adj.
Insisting on immediate attention or obedience, especially in a brusque or imperious way.
perennial
adj.
Lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time; enduring or continually recurring
perfectible
adj.
Capable of being improved or made flawless
perfidious
adj.
Deceitful and untrustworthy
perfidy
noun
Deceitfulness and untrustworthiness
perforate
verb
To make a hole or series of holes in something.
perform
verb
To carry out an action or task
perfumery
noun
The art or process of making perfumes
perfunctory
adj.
Done with minimal effort or reflection
perhaps
adv.
Possibly but not certainly
perigee
noun
The point in the orbit of the moon or a satellite at which it is nearest to the earth.
perilous
adj.
Full of danger or risk
periodicity
noun
The quality of occurring at regular intervals
peripatetic
adj.
Traveling from place to place, often for work
perish
verb
To die, especially in a violent or sudden way
perjure
verb
To lie under oath
perjury
noun
The act of lying under oath
permanence
noun
The state of lasting indefinitely or for an extended period
permanent
adj.
Lasting or intended to last indefinitely without change.
permeate
verb
To spread throughout something
permissible
adj.
Allowed or permitted
permutation
noun
An arrangement of all the members of a set into a sequence or order.
pernicious
adj.
Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way
perpendicular
adj.
At an angle of 90 degrees to a given line, plane, or surface.
perpetrator
noun
A person who carries out a harmful, illegal, or immoral act
perpetuate
verb
To make something continue indefinitely
perquisite
noun
A benefit or privilege that comes with a job or position
persecution
noun
Hostile treatment, especially due to race, political or religious beliefs
perseverance
noun
Continued effort to achieve something despite difficulties or delay
persevere
verb
To continue doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success
persiflage
noun
Light and playful banter
persist
verb
To continue firmly or obstinately
persistence
noun
The quality of continuing steadily despite problems or difficulties
personage
noun
A person of distinction or importance
personal
adj.
Relating to or affecting a particular person rather than anyone else.
personality
noun
The combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual's distinctive character.
personification
noun
Giving human traits to non-human things
personnel
noun
People employed in an organization or engaged in an organized undertaking
perspective
noun
A particular attitude or way of viewing something
perspicacious
adj.
Having keen insight and understanding
perspicacity
noun
The ability to notice and understand things that are not obvious
perspicuous
adj.
Clearly expressed and easily understood
perspiration
noun
The process of sweating
perspire
verb
To sweat
persuadable
adj.
Easily convinced or influenced
persuade
verb
To convince someone to do something or to believe something
pertinacious
adj.
Holding firmly to an opinion or course of action
pertinacity
noun
Stubborn persistence or determination
pertinent
adj.
Relevant or applicable to a particular matter
perturb
verb
To disturb or unsettle
perturbation
noun
A disturbance or change that affects a system, often causing it to deviate from its usual state.
perusal
noun
The act of reading or examining something carefully
peruse
verb
To read something thoroughly
pervade
verb
To spread through all parts of something
pervasion
noun
The state of being spread throughout something
pervasive
adj.
Spreading widely throughout an area or group
perverse
adj.
Deliberately behaving in an unreasonable or unacceptable way
perversion
noun
A distortion or corruption of something from its original state or meaning
perversity
noun
Deliberate and stubborn resistance to guidance or discipline
pervert
verb
To alter something from its original course or meaning to a distortion or corruption.
pervious
adj.
Allowing water or other substances to pass through
pestilence
noun
A deadly disease that spreads quickly
pestilent
adj.
Harmful or destructive to crops or livestock
pestilential
adj.
Harmful or destructive, often like a disease
peter
verb
To gradually decrease or diminish
petrify
verb
To turn into stone
petulance
noun
The quality of being childishly sulky or bad-tempered
petulant
adj.
Easily irritated or annoyed
pharmacopoeia
noun
An official book containing a list of medicinal drugs and their effects.
pharmacy
noun
A place where medicines are prepared and dispensed
phenomenal
adj.
Remarkable or extraordinary
phenomenon
noun
An observable event or occurrence
philander
verb
To engage in casual romantic or sexual relationships with multiple partners.
philanthropic
adj.
Showing a desire to help others by giving gifts or money
philanthropist
noun
A person who seeks to promote the welfare of others, especially by donating money to good causes
philanthropy
noun
The act of giving money and help to people who are poor or in need
philately
noun
The collection and study of postage stamps
philharmonic
adj.
Relating to a symphony orchestra or its concerts
philogynist
noun
A person who loves or admires women.
philologist
noun
A person who studies language in written historical sources
philology
noun
The study of language in written historical sources
philosophize
verb
To think or reason about profound subjects
philosophy
noun
Study of fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence
phlegmatic
adj.
Having an unemotional and calm disposition
phonetic
adj.
Relating to the sounds of speech
phonic
adj.
Relating to sound or speech sounds
phonogram
noun
A symbol representing a vocal sound
phonology
noun
The study of the sound system of a language
phosphorescence
noun
Light emitted by a substance without heat
photoelectric
adj.
Related to the emission of electrons when light hits a material
photometer
noun
An instrument for measuring the intensity of light
photometry
noun
The science of measuring light
physicist
noun
A scientist who studies or specializes in the field of physics
physics
noun
The science of matter, energy, and their interactions
physiocracy
noun
An economic theory that emphasizes the importance of land and agriculture as the source of wealth.
physiognomy
noun
The supposed art of judging character from facial features
physiography
noun
The study of physical features of the Earth's surface
physiology
noun
The study of how living organisms function
physique
noun
The form or structure of a person's body
picayune
adj.
Of little value or importance
piccolo
noun
A small flute that plays an octave higher than the standard flute.
piece
noun
A portion or part of something
piecemeal
adj.
Characterized by unsystematic partial measures taken over time.
pillage
verb
To rob using violence, especially in wartime
pillory
verb
To publicly criticize or ridicule
pincers
noun
A tool used for gripping or holding, often with two handles and a pair of jaws.
pinchers
noun
A tool with two handles and jaws for gripping and pulling objects.
pinnacle
noun
The highest point of development or achievement
pioneer
noun
A person who is among the first to explore or settle a new area or to develop a new field of study.
pious
adj.
Deeply religious
pique
verb
To stimulate interest or curiosity
piteous
adj.
Deserving or arousing pity
pithy
adj.
Concise and forcefully expressive
pitiable
adj.
Deserving or arousing sympathy or compassion
pitiful
adj.
Deserving or arousing feelings of pity or compassion
pitiless
adj.
Showing no mercy or compassion
pittance
noun
A very small or inadequate amount of money
placate
verb
To calm someone down or make them less angry
placid
adj.
Calm and peaceful, with little movement or activity
plagiarism
noun
The act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit.
planisphere
noun
A circular star chart that can be adjusted to display the visible stars for any time and date.
plasticity
noun
Ability to be shaped or molded
platitude
noun
A remark or statement that is overused and lacks originality
plaudit
noun
Enthusiastic approval or praise
plausible
adj.
Seeming probable or reasonable, but not necessarily true
playful
adj.
Full of fun and high spirits
playwright
noun
A person who writes plays
plea
noun
A request made in an urgent and emotional manner
pleasant
adj.
Giving a sense of happy satisfaction or enjoyment
pleasurable
adj.
Giving a feeling of enjoyment or satisfaction
plebeian
adj.
Relating to the common people; lacking refinement
pledgee
noun
A person who receives a promise or commitment, especially in the context of a loan or security
pledgeor
noun
A person who gives a promise or assurance, especially in the context of a legal or financial obligation.
plenary
adj.
Complete or attended by all members
plenipotentiary
noun
A person, especially a diplomat, invested with full power to act on behalf of their government.
plenitude
noun
An abundance or large amount
plenteous
adj.
Existing in large amounts
plethora
noun
An excessive amount
pliable
adj.
Easily bent or shaped
plight
noun
A difficult or unfortunate situation
plumb
verb
To measure the depth of something, often water
plummet
verb
To fall or drop straight down at high speed
plunder
verb
To steal goods, typically using force and in a time of disorder
pluperfect
noun
A tense used to describe an action that was completed before another past action
plural
adj.
More than one in number
plurality
noun
The state of being more than one
plutocracy
noun
A government or society ruled by the wealthy
pneumatic
adj.
Operated by air pressure
poesy
noun
The art or creation of poems
poetaster
noun
A person who writes inferior poetry
poetic
adj.
Having qualities of poetry, such as beauty or emotional impact
poetics
noun
The study or art of writing poetry
poignancy
noun
The quality of evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret
poignant
adj.
Evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret
poise
noun
Graceful and elegant bearing in a person
polar
adj.
Relating to the North or South Pole
polarize
verb
To cause division into opposing groups
polemics
noun
Strong verbal or written attacks on someone or something
pollen
noun
Fine powder from flowers that fertilizes other plants
pollute
verb
To contaminate the environment with harmful or poisonous substances.
polyarchy
noun
A system of government where power is vested in multiple people.
polycracy
noun
A government or organization where power is distributed among multiple leaders or groups.
polygamy
noun
The practice of having more than one spouse at the same time.
polyglot
noun
A person who knows and uses several languages
polygon
noun
A flat shape with straight sides
polyhedron
noun
A solid figure with many flat faces
polysyllable
noun
A word with more than one syllable
polytechnic
noun
An educational institution focusing on technical and vocational subjects
polytheism
noun
The belief in or worship of multiple deities.
pommel
noun
A rounded knob on the end of a sword or saddle
pomposity
noun
The quality of being self-important or arrogant
pompous
adj.
Having an inflated sense of self-importance
ponder
verb
To think about something carefully, especially before making a decision or reaching a conclusion.
ponderous
adj.
Slow and clumsy because of great weight
pontiff
noun
The Pope or a high-ranking bishop in the Catholic Church
populace
noun
The people living in a particular area or country
populous
adj.
Having a large population
portend
verb
To be a sign or warning of a future event
portent
noun
A sign or warning that something, often something momentous or calamitous, is likely to happen.
portentous
adj.
Giving a sign or warning that something, often something momentous or calamitous, is likely to happen
portfolio
noun
A collection of investments or assets owned by an individual or organization
posit
verb
To suggest or put forward an idea or theory
position
noun
The location or arrangement of something
positive
adj.
Consisting in or characterized by the presence or possession of features or qualities rather than their absence.
posse
noun
A group of people gathered for a common purpose, especially to enforce the law
possess
verb
To have or own something
possession
noun
The state of having or owning something
possessive
adj.
Showing ownership or control
possessor
noun
A person who owns or has something
possible
adj.
Capable of being done or achieved
postdate
verb
To assign a later date than the actual one
posterior
adj.
Located at the back
posterity
noun
Future generations or descendants
postgraduate
adj.
Related to studies after earning a bachelor's degree
postscript
noun
An additional remark at the end of a letter, after the signature.
potency
noun
Power or effectiveness
potent
adj.
Having great power or influence
potentate
noun
A person who possesses great power, often a ruler or monarch.
potential
noun
Ability to develop or achieve something in the future
potion
noun
A liquid with magical properties
powerless
adj.
Lacking strength or ability to act
practicable
adj.
Capable of being done or put into practice successfully
pragmatic
adj.
Dealing with things sensibly and realistically
prate
verb
To talk at length without purpose
prattle
verb
To talk at length in a foolish or inconsequential way.
preamble
noun
An introductory statement in a document
precarious
adj.
Not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.
precaution
noun
A measure taken to prevent something dangerous or unpleasant from happening
precede
verb
To come before in time or order
precedence
noun
The condition of being considered more important than something else.
precedent
noun
An earlier event or action that serves as an example or guide
precedential
adj.
Serving as a precedent or example for future situations.
precession
noun
The slow movement or change in the orientation of a rotating object's axis
precipice
noun
A very steep rock face or cliff, typically a tall one.
precipitant
adj.
Acting suddenly without careful consideration
precipitate
verb
To cause something to happen suddenly or sooner than expected
precise
adj.
Clearly expressed and accurate in every detail
precision
noun
The quality of being exact and accurate
preclude
verb
To prevent something from happening or make it impossible
precocious
adj.
Having developed certain abilities or inclinations at an earlier age than usual.
precursor
noun
A person or thing that comes before another of the same kind.
predator
noun
An animal that naturally preys on others
predatory
adj.
Relating to animals preying on others
predecessor
noun
A person who held a job or position before someone else.
predicament
noun
A difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation
predicate
noun
Part of a sentence that tells something about the subject
predict
verb
To say that an event or action will happen in the future, especially as a result of knowledge or experience.
prediction
noun
A statement about what will happen in the future
predominance
noun
The state of being more powerful or important
predominant
adj.
Having superior strength, influence, or authority
predominate
verb
To be the most common or greatest in number or amount
preeminence
noun
The condition of being superior or surpassing others
preempt
verb
To take action to prevent something from happening
preemption
noun
Taking action to prevent an event or situation from happening
preengage
verb
To involve or occupy beforehand
preestablish
verb
To set up or decide in advance
preexist
verb
To exist before something else
preexistence
noun
The state of existing before something else
preface
noun
An introduction to a book, typically stating its subject, scope, or aims.
prefatory
adj.
Serving as an introduction
prefer
verb
To like or choose better than another or others
preferable
adj.
More desirable or suitable
preference
noun
A greater liking for one alternative over another or others
preferential
adj.
Giving an advantage or priority to someone or something
preferment
noun
Advancement or promotion in status or position
prefix
noun
A word, letter, or number placed before another.
prehensible
adj.
Capable of being grasped or understood
prehensile
adj.
Capable of grasping or holding
prehension
noun
The act of grasping or seizing
prejudice
noun
An unfair feeling of dislike for a person or group because of race, sex, religion, etc.
prelacy
noun
The office or rank of a high-ranking member of the clergy, especially a bishop
prelate
noun
A high-ranking member of the clergy
prelude
noun
An introduction or overture, especially to a musical performance
premature
adj.
Occurring before the usual or expected time
premier
adj.
First in importance or leading
premise
noun
A statement or idea that is accepted as true and is used as the basis for an argument or reasoning.
premonition
noun
A strong feeling that something is about to happen, especially something unpleasant
preoccupation
noun
A state of being absorbed or engrossed in something
preoccupy
verb
To dominate or engross the mind
preordain
verb
To decide or determine an outcome in advance
preparation
noun
The action of making ready or being made ready for use or consideration.
preparatory
adj.
Serving as a preparation or introduction
preponderance
noun
A greater amount or number of something