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SAT 6000 - Set 12

(400 words)
WordPOSDefinition
preponderant
adj.
Having greater importance or influence
preponderate
verb
To be greater in number, influence, or importance
prepossession
noun
A preconceived liking or preference
preposterous
adj.
Completely absurd or ridiculous
prerequisite
noun
A requirement that must be fulfilled before something else can happen or be done
prerogative
noun
A right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class
presage
verb
To be a sign or warning of a future event
prescience
noun
The ability to know or predict what will happen in the future
prescient
adj.
Having knowledge of events before they happen
prescript
noun
A rule or directive
prescriptible
adj.
Capable of being prescribed or recommended, especially by a doctor or authority.
prescription
noun
A written order from a doctor for a specific medicine
presentient
adj.
Having a feeling that something, often unpleasant, is about to happen.
presentiment
noun
A feeling that something is about to happen
presentment
noun
A formal presentation or statement, especially in a legal context.
preservation
noun
The act of maintaining something in its original state
presumption
noun
An assumption made without proof
presumptuous
adj.
Failing to observe the limits of what is permitted or appropriate
pretension
noun
An attempt to impress by affecting greater importance or merit than is actually possessed.
pretentious
adj.
Attempting to impress by affecting greater importance or merit than is actually possessed.
preternatural
adj.
Beyond what is normal or natural
pretext
noun
A false reason given to hide the real reason
prevalence
noun
The state of being widespread or common
prevalent
adj.
Common or widespread in a particular area or at a particular time
prevaricate
verb
To speak or act in an evasive way
prevention
noun
The act of stopping something from happening
prickle
noun
A small, sharp point or thorn
priggish
adj.
Behaving in a self-righteous or smug manner
prim
adj.
Very formal and proper in behavior and appearance
prima
adj.
First in importance or quality
primer
noun
A basic introductory text or manual
primeval
adj.
Relating to the earliest ages of the world
primitive
adj.
Relating to an early stage in evolutionary or historical development.
principal
noun
The person with the highest authority or most important position in an organization, institution, or group, especially a school.
principality
noun
A territory ruled by a prince
principle
noun
A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior.
priory
noun
A religious residence for monks or nuns
pristine
adj.
In its original condition; unspoiled
privateer
noun
A privately owned ship authorized by a government to attack enemy ships during wartime.
privation
noun
Lack of basic necessities or comforts of life
privilege
noun
A special right, advantage, or immunity granted to a particular person or group of people
privity
noun
A direct relationship between parties
privy
adj.
Having knowledge of something secret or private
probate
noun
The legal process of verifying a will
probation
noun
A period of testing or trial to assess someone's suitability or performance
probe
verb
To investigate or explore thoroughly
probity
noun
Adherence to the highest principles and ideals
procedure
noun
A series of actions conducted in a certain order or manner.
proceed
verb
To continue or carry on with an action or task
proclamation
noun
An official announcement or declaration
procrastinate
verb
To delay or postpone action
procrastination
noun
The action of delaying or postponing tasks
proctor
noun
A person who supervises students during an examination
prodigal
adj.
Spending money or resources freely and recklessly
prodigious
adj.
Remarkably or impressively great in size, extent, or degree
prodigy
noun
A person, especially a young one, with exceptional abilities or talents.
productive
adj.
Achieving a significant amount or result
profession
noun
A paid occupation that requires formal training and qualifications
professor
noun
A teacher of the highest rank in a college or university
proffer
verb
To offer or present for acceptance
proficiency
noun
A high degree of skill or competence
proficient
adj.
Skilled and experienced at doing something
profile
noun
A brief description of someone's life, work, or character
profiteer
noun
A person who makes excessive profit, especially in an unethical way
profligacy
noun
Reckless wastefulness
profligate
adj.
Recklessly wasteful, especially in the use of resources
profuse
adj.
Given, produced, or existing in large amounts
progeny
noun
Offspring or descendants
prognosticate
verb
To predict or foretell a future event
progression
noun
A series of events or steps leading to a result
prohibition
noun
The act of forbidding something by law or authority
prohibitionist
noun
A person who supports the banning of alcohol
prohibitory
adj.
Serving to forbid or prevent something
projection
noun
An estimate or forecast of future events based on current data or trends
proletarian
noun
A member of the working class
prolific
adj.
Producing a lot of something
prolix
adj.
Using too many words; tediously lengthy
prologue
noun
An introductory section of a book or play
prolong
verb
To extend the duration of something
promenade
noun
A leisurely walk or stroll, especially in a public place
prominence
noun
The state of being important or famous
prominent
adj.
Important or well-known
promiscuous
adj.
Having or involving many transient sexual relationships
promissory
adj.
Containing or conveying a promise or assurance
promontory
noun
A high point of land extending into a body of water
promoter
noun
A person or organization that helps to publicize or organize an event or activity.
promulgate
verb
To make known officially and publicly
propaganda
noun
Information, often biased or misleading, used to promote a political cause or point of view
propagate
verb
To spread or promote widely
propel
verb
To push or drive forward
propellant
noun
A substance used to drive something forward, such as in rockets or spray cans.
propeller
noun
A device with blades that rotates to move a vehicle, especially an aircraft or boat, forward.
propensity
noun
An inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way
prophecy
noun
A prediction of what will happen in the future
prophesy
verb
To predict or foretell future events
propitious
adj.
Indicating a good chance of success or favorable conditions
proportional
adj.
Corresponding in size or amount to something else
proportionate
adj.
Corresponding in size or amount to something else
proprietor
noun
An owner of a business or property
propriety
noun
Conforming to accepted standards of behavior or morals
propulsion
noun
The action of driving or pushing forward
prosaic
adj.
Lacking in imagination or originality
proscenium
noun
The part of a theater stage in front of the curtain
proscribe
verb
To officially forbid something
proscription
noun
The act of forbidding something by law
proselyte
noun
A person who has converted from one opinion, religion, or party to another.
prosody
noun
The patterns of rhythm and sound in poetry
prospector
noun
A person who searches for mineral deposits, especially gold.
prospectus
noun
A document outlining details about an institution or project to inform or attract participants or investors
prosperity
noun
A state of being successful or thriving, especially in financial respects
prostrate
adj.
Lying flat, often face down, as in submission or adoration
protagonist
noun
The main character in a story, play, movie, etc.
protection
noun
The act of keeping someone or something safe
protective
adj.
Providing or intended to provide defense or safety
protector
noun
A person or thing that defends someone or something from harm or danger
protege
noun
A person who is guided and supported by an older and more experienced person.
protocol
noun
A system of rules that explain the correct conduct and procedures to be followed in formal situations.
protomartyr
noun
The first person to be martyred for a cause, especially in the context of religion
protoplasm
noun
The living substance inside a cell, excluding the nucleus, that is essential for life processes
prototype
noun
An original model or first version of something from which other forms are developed or copied.
protract
verb
To extend the duration of something
protrude
verb
To extend beyond or above a surface
protrusion
noun
Something that sticks out
protuberance
noun
A thing that sticks out from a surface
protuberant
adj.
Bulging outward
protuberate
verb
To bulge outward
proverb
noun
A short, well-known saying that expresses a general truth or piece of advice.
proverbial
adj.
Well-known or commonly referred to, often used in reference to a saying or phrase
provident
adj.
Careful about planning for the future and saving money
providential
adj.
Occurring at a favorable time; opportune
provincial
adj.
Relating to a province or rural areas
proviso
noun
A condition attached to an agreement
provocation
noun
An action or speech that makes someone annoyed or angry, especially deliberately
provocative
adj.
Causing a strong reaction, especially anger or excitement
prowess
noun
Exceptional skill or ability
proximately
adv.
In a near or close manner
proxy
noun
A person authorized to act on behalf of another
prudence
noun
The quality of being careful and sensible
prudential
adj.
Involving or showing care and foresight, especially in business or financial matters
prudery
noun
Excessive or affected modesty
prurient
adj.
Having or showing excessive interest in sexual matters
pseudapostle
noun
A person who falsely claims to be an apostle or a religious leader
pseudonym
noun
A name used by someone instead of their real name, often by writers or artists
pseudonymity
noun
The state of using a false name to conceal one's identity
psychiatry
noun
The medical field dealing with mental health
psychic
adj.
Relating to the mind or mental phenomena
psychopathic
adj.
Exhibiting chronic mental disorder with abnormal or violent social behavior.
psychotherapy
noun
The treatment of mental health issues through talking with a therapist.
pudgy
adj.
Slightly overweight or chubby
puerile
adj.
Childishly silly or trivial
pugilist
noun
A person who fights with their fists, especially a professional boxer
pugnacious
adj.
Eager or quick to argue or fight
puissant
adj.
Having great power or influence
pulmonary
adj.
Relating to the lungs
punctilious
adj.
Showing great attention to detail or correct behavior
punctual
adj.
Arriving or doing something at the expected or planned time
pungency
noun
The quality of having a strong, sharp smell or taste.
pungent
adj.
Having a strong, sharp smell or taste
punitive
adj.
Intended as punishment
pupilage
noun
The state or period of being a student under the guidance of a teacher or mentor
purgatory
noun
A state of suffering or waiting, often used in a religious context as a place where souls are purified before entering heaven.
purl
verb
To knit with a stitch that creates a raised pattern
purloin
verb
To steal something, especially in a sneaky or secretive way
purport
verb
To claim or appear to be something, often falsely
purveyor
noun
A person or company that supplies goods or services
pusillanimous
adj.
Lacking courage or determination
putrescent
adj.
Undergoing the process of decay; rotting
pyre
noun
A pile of wood or other combustible material, especially for burning a corpse as part of a funeral rite.
pyromania
noun
An uncontrollable impulse to set things on fire
pyrotechnic
adj.
Relating to fireworks or their production
pyx
noun
A container for carrying the consecrated host in Christian ceremonies
quack
noun
A fraudulent or ignorant pretender to medical skill
quackery
noun
Dishonest practices and claims to have special knowledge and skill in some field, typically medicine.
quadrate
verb
To make square or rectangular
quadrilateral
noun
A four-sided polygon
quadruped
noun
An animal with four feet
quadruple
verb
To increase fourfold
quaff
verb
To drink something heartily or in large quantities
quagmire
noun
A soft, wet area of land that gives way underfoot
quaint
adj.
Attractively unusual or old-fashioned
qualification
noun
A skill or attribute that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity
qualified
adj.
Having the necessary skills, experience, or knowledge
qualify
verb
To meet the necessary standards or requirements
qualitative
adj.
Relating to the quality or characteristics of something rather than its quantity
qualm
noun
A feeling of uneasiness or doubt
quandary
noun
A state of uncertainty or confusion about what to do
quantitative
adj.
Related to measuring or expressed as a quantity
quantity
noun
An amount or number of something
quantum
noun
The smallest amount of a physical quantity that can exist independently, especially a discrete quantity of electromagnetic radiation.
quarantine
noun
A period of isolation to prevent the spread of disease
quarrel
noun
An angry disagreement or argument
quarrelsome
adj.
Inclined to argue or provoke disputes
quarry
noun
A place where stone, rock, or minerals are extracted from the ground
quarter
noun
One of four equal parts
quarterly
adj.
Occurring every three months
quartet
noun
A group of four people or things
quarto
noun
A book or pamphlet made by folding sheets of paper twice to form four leaves or eight pages
quash
verb
To reject or void, especially by legal procedure
quay
noun
A platform lying alongside or projecting into water for loading and unloading ships.
queasy
adj.
Feeling nauseated or sick to one's stomach
quell
verb
To suppress or put an end to something, typically by force
quench
verb
To satisfy one's thirst by drinking
querulous
adj.
Complaining in a petulant or whining manner
query
noun
A question or request for information.
quest
noun
A long or arduous search for something
queue
noun
A line of people or vehicles waiting for their turn
quibble
verb
To argue or raise objections about a trivial matter
quiescence
noun
A state of quietness or inactivity
quiescent
adj.
In a state of inactivity or dormancy
quiet
adj.
Making little or no noise
quietude
noun
The state of being quiet and peaceful
quietus
noun
A final discharge or release from life or an activity
quintessence
noun
The most perfect or typical example of a quality or class
quintet
noun
A group of five people or things, especially musicians or singers.
quip
noun
A witty or clever remark
quirk
noun
A peculiar behavior or trait
quirky
adj.
Unconventionally strange or unique
quisling
noun
A person who betrays their own country by aiding an enemy.
quite
adv.
To a certain extent or degree; fairly.
quiver
verb
To tremble or shake with a slight rapid motion
quixotic
adj.
Unrealistically idealistic
quizzical
adj.
Expressing puzzlement or curiosity
quorum
noun
The minimum number of members needed for a group to officially conduct business.
quotation
noun
A group of words taken from a text or speech and repeated by someone other than the original author or speaker.
quotidian
adj.
Commonplace or ordinary, especially when mundane
rabid
adj.
Extremely enthusiastic or fanatical
raconteur
noun
A person skilled at telling stories in an amusing or interesting way
racy
adj.
Slightly improper or suggestive
radiance
noun
Brightness or light emitted or reflected
radiate
verb
To emit energy or light
radical
adj.
Relating to or affecting the fundamental nature of something; far-reaching or thorough.
radix
noun
The base of a number system
raillery
noun
Good-natured teasing or joking
rambunctious
adj.
Uncontrollably energetic and noisy
ramification
noun
A consequence or result of an action or decision
ramify
verb
To form branches or offshoots
ramose
adj.
Having many branches
rampant
adj.
Spreading unchecked and uncontrolled
rampart
noun
A defensive wall of a castle or city
rancor
noun
Bitter, long-lasting resentment
rankle
verb
To cause persistent irritation or resentment
rapacious
adj.
Aggressively greedy
rapid
adj.
Happening in a short time or at a fast pace
rapine
noun
Violent seizure and carrying off of another's property
rapport
noun
A harmonious relationship
rapt
adj.
Completely fascinated or absorbed by what one is seeing or hearing
raptorial
adj.
Relating to birds of prey
rarefied
adj.
Of lower pressure or density, often related to high altitudes
ration
noun
A fixed amount of a resource officially allowed to each person during a time of shortage.
rationalism
noun
A belief that reason and logic are the primary sources of knowledge and truth
rationalization
noun
The action of attempting to explain or justify behavior or an attitude with logical reasons, even if these are not appropriate.
raucous
adj.
Loud and harsh
ravage
verb
To cause severe damage
ravenous
adj.
Extremely hungry
ravine
noun
A deep, narrow gorge with steep sides, often carved by running water.
reaction
noun
A response to a stimulus or situation
reactionary
adj.
Opposing political or social progress or reform.
readily
adv.
Without hesitation or difficulty
readjust
verb
To change or alter something again
ready
adj.
Fully prepared
realism
noun
The practice of accepting a situation as it is and dealing with it accordingly
realm
noun
A kingdom or domain
reap
verb
To gather or harvest a crop
rearrange
verb
To change the order or position of something
reassure
verb
To restore confidence to someone
rebellious
adj.
Resisting control or authority
rebuff
verb
To reject or refuse in an abrupt or ungracious manner.
rebuild
verb
To construct something again after it has been damaged or destroyed
rebuke
verb
To criticize or express disapproval
rebut
verb
To argue against a statement or claim
rebuttal
noun
A counterargument or contradiction
recalcitrant
adj.
Stubbornly resisting authority or control
recant
verb
To take back a statement or belief
recapitulate
verb
To summarize or repeat the main points
recapture
verb
To take back something that was lost or taken
recede
verb
To move back or further away
receivable
adj.
Able to be received
receptive
adj.
Willing to consider or accept new ideas or suggestions
recessive
adj.
Relating to a trait or gene that is masked by a dominant one and only appears when two copies are present.
recidivism
noun
The tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend
recidivist
noun
A person who relapses into criminal behavior
recipient
noun
A person who receives something
reciprocal
adj.
Mutual; shared by both sides
reciprocate
verb
To respond to a gesture or action with a corresponding one
reciprocity
noun
The practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit.
recitation
noun
The action of repeating something aloud from memory
reck
verb
To care or be concerned about something
reckless
adj.
Acting without thinking about the consequences
reclaim
verb
To retrieve or recover something previously lost or given.
recline
verb
To lean or lie back in a relaxed position
recluse
noun
A person who lives alone and avoids other people
reclusory
noun
A place where someone lives in seclusion, often for religious reasons.
recognizance
noun
A legal promise made by someone before a court to do something, such as appear at a later date for a trial, often without having to pay money as bail.
recognize
verb
To identify someone or something from having encountered them before
recoil
verb
To suddenly spring or flinch back in fear, horror, or disgust
recollect
verb
To remember something from the past
recommence
verb
To begin again after a pause
recompense
verb
To give something to someone as a reward or as a payment for loss or suffering
reconcilable
adj.
Capable of being resolved or settled
reconcile
verb
To restore friendly relations
recondite
adj.
Difficult to understand
reconnaissance
noun
The act of exploring to gather information
reconnoiter
verb
To explore or survey an area to gather information, especially for military purposes
reconsider
verb
To think about something again, especially with the possibility of changing a decision.
reconstruct
verb
To rebuild or restore something to its original state or form
recourse
noun
A source of help or solution in a difficult situation
recover
verb
To return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength.
recreant
adj.
Cowardly or unfaithful
recreate
verb
To make something again
recrimination
noun
An accusation in response to one from someone else
recrudescence
noun
Renewed activity after a period of dormancy or inactivity
recrudescent
adj.
Becoming active again after a period of inactivity
recruit
verb
To enlist or enroll someone in an organization or group
rectify
verb
To correct or fix a mistake
rectitude
noun
Morally correct behavior or thinking
recuperate
verb
To recover from illness or exertion
recur
verb
To happen again or repeatedly
recure
verb
To cure again
recurrent
adj.
Happening repeatedly or periodically
redemption
noun
The act of making something better or more acceptable
redolence
noun
A pleasant smell
redolent
adj.
Having a strong smell
redoubtable
adj.
Inspiring fear or respect
redound
verb
To contribute to a result
redress
verb
To correct or set right an unfair situation
reducible
adj.
Capable of being simplified or made smaller
redundance
noun
Excessive repetition or superfluousness
redundant
adj.
Not needed or more than necessary
reestablish
verb
To restore something to its former position or condition
refer
verb
To mention or allude to something
referable
adj.
Able to be related or attributed to something
referee
noun
An official who watches a game or match closely to ensure that the rules are adhered to.
referrer
noun
A person or thing that directs someone to a source of help or information
refined
adj.
Having or showing well-bred feeling, taste, or manners
refinery
noun
A facility where raw materials are processed and purified
reflectible
adj.
Capable of being reflected, especially light or other waves
reflection
noun
The return of light or sound waves from a surface
reflector
noun
A device or surface that reflects light, heat, or sound.
reflexible
adj.
Capable of being bent back
reform
verb
To make changes to improve something
reformer
noun
A person who makes changes to improve something
refract
verb
To change direction when passing through a medium
refractory
adj.
Stubborn or unmanageable
refragable
adj.
Capable of being refuted or disproven
refringency
noun
The ability of a substance to bend light as it passes through
refringent
adj.
Having the ability to bend light
refulgent
adj.
Shining brightly
refurbish
verb
To renovate or redecorate something, especially a building
refusal
noun
An act of saying no or not agreeing to something.
refutation
noun
The act of proving a statement or theory to be wrong or false
refute
verb
To prove a statement or theory to be wrong or false
regale
verb
To entertain or amuse with talk or storytelling
regalia
noun
Special clothing and decorations worn at official ceremonies
regality
noun
The quality of being royal or kingly
regenerate
verb
To grow back or be renewed
regent
noun
A person appointed to administer a country because the monarch is a minor or is absent or incapacitated
regicide
noun
The act of killing a king
regime
noun
A system or planned way of doing things, especially one imposed from above
regimen
noun
A systematic plan or set of rules, especially one designed to improve or maintain health
regiment
noun
A military unit consisting of several battalions
regnant
adj.
Reigning or ruling
regress
verb
To return to a previous, less advanced state
regretful
adj.
Feeling or showing remorse for something done or not done
rehabilitate
verb
To restore to a former condition or status
reign
noun
The period during which a sovereign rules
reimburse
verb
To pay back money spent or lost
rein
noun
A long, narrow strap attached to a horse's bit, used to control the animal
reinstate
verb
To restore to a previous position or status
reiterate
verb
To say something again for clarity or emphasis
rejoin
verb
To come together again after being apart.
rejuvenate
verb
To make someone or something look or feel younger, fresher, or more lively
rejuvenescence
noun
The process of becoming young or vigorous again
relapse
verb
To fall back into a previous state after improvement
relegate
verb
To assign to a lower position or rank
relent
verb
To become less severe, harsh, or strict
relentless
adj.
Continuing without becoming weaker or less intense
relevance
noun
The quality of being closely connected or appropriate to the matter at hand
relevant
adj.
Closely connected or appropriate to the matter at hand
reliance
noun
Dependence on something or someone
reliant
adj.
Depending on something or someone for support or help
relinquish
verb
To voluntarily give up or let go of
reliquary
noun
A container for holy relics
relish
verb
To enjoy greatly
reluctance
noun
Unwillingness or hesitation to do something
reluctant
adj.
unwilling and hesitant
remediate
verb
To correct or improve a problem or deficiency
remembrance
noun
The act of remembering or honoring a memory
reminiscence
noun
A memory or recollection of past events
reminiscent
adj.
Tending to remind one of something
remiss
adj.
Negligent in the performance of one's duty
remission
noun
A period during which symptoms of a disease are reduced or disappear
remodel
verb
To change the structure or form of something
remonstrance
noun
A forceful protest or complaint
remonstrant
noun
A person who protests or argues against something
remonstrate
verb
To argue against something
remorse
noun
A deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed
remote
adj.
Far away in distance or time, or not closely related
remunerate
verb
To pay for services or work done
remuneration
noun
Payment for work or services
rendezvous
noun
A planned meeting at a specific time and place