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SAT 6000 - Set 13

(400 words)
WordPOSDefinition
rendition
noun
A performance or interpretation, especially of a musical or dramatic work
renegade
noun
A person who deserts a cause or organization, often to join an opposing one
renege
verb
To go back on a promise or agreement
renounce
verb
To formally give up a claim or right
renovate
verb
To restore to a good state or make new again
renowned
adj.
Famous and respected in a particular field or area.
renunciation
noun
The act of giving up or rejecting something, often a belief, claim, or way of life.
reorganize
verb
To arrange differently
reparable
adj.
Capable of being fixed
reparation
noun
Compensation given for a wrong or injury
repartee
noun
Quick and witty conversation or replies
repeal
verb
To officially cancel a law or regulation
repel
verb
To drive or force back
repellent
adj.
Causing disgust or aversion
repent
verb
To feel or express sincere regret or remorse about one's wrongdoing or sin.
repentance
noun
The feeling of regret for past wrongs
repercussion
noun
An unintended consequence of an action, often negative
repertoire
noun
A collection of skills or pieces a person can perform or use
repertory
noun
A collection of works performed by a company or artist
repetition
noun
The action of repeating something that has already been said or written.
repine
verb
To feel or express discontent
replenish
verb
To fill up again
replete
adj.
Filled or well-supplied with something
replica
noun
An exact copy or model of something
repository
noun
A place where things are stored
reprehend
verb
To express disapproval or criticism
reprehensible
adj.
Deserving blame or condemnation
reprehension
noun
The act of expressing disapproval or criticism.
repress
verb
To hold back or suppress something, especially emotions or desires.
repressible
adj.
Capable of being controlled or restrained
reprieve
noun
A temporary relief from an unpleasant situation
reprimand
verb
To scold or criticize someone for their behavior or actions.
reprisal
noun
An act of retaliation or revenge
reprobate
noun
A person without morals
reproduce
verb
To produce offspring
reproduction
noun
The process of producing offspring
reproof
noun
An expression of disapproval or criticism
reprove
verb
To criticize or correct someone, usually gently
repudiate
verb
To reject or refuse to accept something
repugnance
noun
A strong feeling of disgust or aversion
repugnant
adj.
Causing a strong feeling of dislike or disgust
repulse
verb
To drive back or repel
repulsive
adj.
Causing intense distaste or disgust
reputable
adj.
Having a good reputation
repute
noun
The opinion generally held about someone or something
requiem
noun
A mass for the dead
requisite
adj.
Necessary for a particular purpose.
requital
noun
A return or reward for service, kindness, etc.
requite
verb
To return a favor or feeling
rescind
verb
To officially cancel or revoke
reseat
verb
To place someone in a seat again.
resemblance
noun
The state of being alike or similar to someone or something
resent
verb
To feel bitterness or anger towards someone or something
reservoir
noun
A large natural or artificial lake used to store water for human use
residue
noun
A small amount of something that remains after the main part has been removed or used.
resilience
noun
The ability to recover quickly from difficulties
resilient
adj.
Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions
resistance
noun
The act of opposing or withstanding
resistant
adj.
Not affected by something
resistive
adj.
Having the ability to withstand or oppose
resistless
adj.
Unable to resist or withstand
resolute
adj.
Determined and unwavering
resonance
noun
The quality in a sound of being deep, full, and reverberating
resonate
verb
To produce or be filled with a deep, full, reverberating sound.
resource
noun
A supply of something that can be used when needed
respite
noun
A short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant
resplendent
adj.
Shining brilliantly; gleaming; splendid
respondent
noun
A person who replies or answers
restitution
noun
The act of restoring something to its original state or returning something to its rightful owner.
restive
adj.
Unable to keep still or silent, becoming difficult to control
resumption
noun
The act of starting something again after a pause or interruption.
resurgence
noun
A revival or increase after a period of little activity or decline.
resurgent
adj.
Increasing or reviving after a period of little activity or popularity
resurrection
noun
The act of bringing something back to life or use
resuscitate
verb
To revive someone from unconsciousness or apparent death
retaliate
verb
To do something harmful or negative to someone who has done something harmful or negative to you; to get revenge
retch
verb
To make the sound and movement of vomiting
retention
noun
The ability to keep or hold something
reticence
noun
The quality of being reserved or restrained in communication
reticent
adj.
Not revealing one's thoughts or feelings easily
retinue
noun
A group of advisors or assistants accompanying an important person
retort
verb
To reply sharply or angrily
retouch
verb
To make small changes to improve
retrace
verb
To go back over a path or steps
retract
verb
To take back or withdraw something said or written
retrench
verb
To reduce costs or spending in response to economic difficulty
retribution
noun
Punishment inflicted as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act
retrieve
verb
To get back; to recover something
retroactive
adj.
Applying to a period before enactment
retrograde
adj.
Moving backward or in reverse
retrogression
noun
Returning to a previous, less advanced state
retrospect
noun
Reviewing past events or situations
retrospective
adj.
Looking back on or dealing with past events or situations.
reunite
verb
To bring together again after separation
revelation
noun
A surprising and previously unknown fact that has been disclosed to others.
revelry
noun
Lively and noisy festivities, especially when involving drinking and dancing.
reverberate
verb
To echo repeatedly
revere
verb
To hold in deep respect and admiration
reverent
adj.
Showing deep respect or admiration
reversion
noun
The act of returning to a previous state or condition.
revert
verb
To return to a former state or condition
revile
verb
To criticize in an abusive or angrily insulting manner.
revisal
noun
The act of reviewing or making changes
revise
verb
To review or study again
revocation
noun
The act of officially canceling a decision or agreement
revoke
verb
To officially cancel or withdraw
revolutionize
verb
To completely change something in a significant way
revulsion
noun
A strong feeling of disgust or repulsion
rhapsody
noun
An enthusiastic expression of feeling
rhetoric
noun
The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing
rhetorical
adj.
Related to the art of persuasive speaking or writing
rhetorician
noun
A person skilled in the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing
ribald
adj.
Referring to sexual matters in a humorous or rude way
riddance
noun
The act of getting rid of something troublesome or unwanted.
ridicule
noun
The act of making fun of someone or something in a cruel or harsh way
ridiculous
adj.
Deserving or inviting mockery or derision; absurd.
rife
adj.
Widespread, especially something undesirable
righteousness
noun
The quality of being morally right or justifiable
rightful
adj.
Having a legitimate claim or entitlement
rigmarole
noun
A long, complicated, and confusing procedure or set of instructions.
rigor
noun
The quality of being extremely thorough and careful
rigorous
adj.
Extremely thorough and careful
ripplet
noun
A small wave or series of waves on the surface of water.
risible
adj.
Causing laughter or amusement
riveting
adj.
Extremely interesting or exciting
rivulet
noun
A small stream of water
robust
adj.
Strong and healthy; Able to withstand or overcome adverse conditions
rondo
noun
A musical form with a recurring leading theme, often found in the final movement of a sonata or concerto.
rookery
noun
A breeding place for birds or animals
rotary
adj.
Involving or relating to rotation
rotate
verb
To turn around a central point or axis.
rote
noun
Mechanical or habitual repetition of something to be learned
rotund
adj.
Having a rounded shape
rousing
adj.
Exciting or stirring
rudimentary
adj.
Basic; not advanced
rue
verb
To feel regret or remorse
ruffian
noun
A violent or lawless person
ruminant
noun
A mammal that chews cud regurgitated from its rumen
ruminate
verb
To think deeply or repeatedly about something
rupture
verb
To break or burst suddenly
rural
adj.
Relating to the countryside rather than the town.
ruse
noun
A trick or strategy intended to deceive someone
rustic
adj.
Relating to the countryside; simple and charming
ruth
noun
Compassion or pity for someone in distress
ruthless
adj.
Having no compassion or pity; merciless
s-head
noun
A type of fish
sacrifice
noun
The act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy.
sacrificial
adj.
Relating to or used as an offering to a deity
sacrilege
noun
Violation or misuse of something sacred
sacrilegious
adj.
Showing disrespect towards something sacred
sacrosanct
adj.
Regarded as too important or valuable to be interfered with
safeguard
verb
To protect from harm or damage
sagacious
adj.
Having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment
salacious
adj.
Having or conveying undue or inappropriate interest in sexual matters
salience
noun
The quality of being noticeable or important
salient
adj.
Most noticeable or important
saline
adj.
Containing or resembling salt
salubrious
adj.
Promoting health or well-being
salutary
adj.
Producing a beneficial effect
salutation
noun
A word or phrase used to greet someone
salutatory
adj.
Relating to or of the nature of a greeting or welcoming
salvage
verb
To save something from damage or destruction
salvo
noun
A simultaneous discharge of artillery or other guns in a battle
sanctimonious
adj.
Pretending to be morally better than others
sanction
noun
A penalty for disobeying a rule or law
sanctity
noun
The state of being holy or sacred
sanguinary
adj.
Involving or causing much bloodshed
sanguine
adj.
Optimistic or positive, especially in a difficult situation
sanguineous
adj.
Relating to or involving blood
sapid
adj.
Having a pleasant taste
sapience
noun
The ability to think and act with wisdom
sapient
adj.
Having or showing great wisdom or discernment
sapiential
adj.
Relating to wisdom or knowledge
saponaceous
adj.
Having the qualities of soap
sarcasm
noun
The use of irony to mock or convey contempt
sarcophagus
noun
A stone coffin, often decorated and associated with ancient civilizations.
sardonic
adj.
Mocking in a cynical way
satiate
verb
To fully satisfy a desire or need
satire
noun
The use of humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize or mock
satiric
adj.
Using humor, irony, or ridicule to criticize or mock
satirical
adj.
Using humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize or mock
satirize
verb
To mock or criticize using humor or irony
saturate
verb
To soak completely with liquid
satyr
noun
A creature in Greek mythology, part human and part goat, known for its love of revelry and mischief.
savage
adj.
Fierce, violent, and uncontrolled
savor
verb
To enjoy something completely, especially by dwelling on it
scabbard
noun
A sheath for a sword or dagger
scarce
adj.
Insufficient for the demand; not readily available.
scarcity
noun
A situation in which something is not easy to find or get
scathing
adj.
Severely critical or harsh
schism
noun
A split or division between strongly opposed parties, caused by differences in opinion or belief.
scholarly
adj.
Involving or relating to serious academic study
scholastic
adj.
Relating to schools or education
scintilla
noun
A very small amount
scintillate
verb
To emit flashes of light; sparkle
scion
noun
A young shoot or twig of a plant, especially one cut for grafting or rooting.
scope
noun
The extent or range of something
scornful
adj.
Showing contempt or disdain
scoundrel
noun
A dishonest or unscrupulous person; a rogue.
scribble
verb
To write or draw carelessly and quickly
scribe
noun
A person who writes documents
script
noun
A set of written characters or symbols used in writing
scruple
noun
A feeling of doubt or hesitation about the morality of an action
scrupulous
adj.
Very careful and thorough
scrutinize
verb
To examine closely and critically
scurrilous
adj.
Making or spreading scandalous claims with the intention of damaging someone's reputation
scuttle
verb
To move quickly with short steps
scythe
noun
A tool with a long curved blade used for cutting grass or crops
seamless
adj.
Smooth and continuous, without any noticeable transitions or interruptions
seance
noun
A meeting to communicate with spirits
sear
verb
To burn or scorch the surface of something with a sudden, intense heat
sebaceous
adj.
Relating to oil or fat, especially in the skin
secant
noun
A line that intersects a curve at two or more points.
secede
verb
To formally withdraw from a group or organization
secession
noun
The act of formally withdrawing from an organization or political entity
seclude
verb
To keep someone away from others
seclusion
noun
The state of being private and away from other people
second-rate
adj.
Of mediocre or inferior quality
secondary
adj.
Less important than something else
secondly
adv.
Used to introduce a second point or reason
secrecy
noun
The state of keeping something hidden
secretary
noun
A person employed to handle correspondence, keep records, and do clerical work for an organization or individual.
secretive
adj.
Tending to keep things hidden
sedate
verb
To calm or make someone sleep by administering a drug
sedentary
adj.
Characterized by much sitting and little physical activity
sediment
noun
Material that settles to the bottom of a liquid
sedition
noun
Conduct or speech inciting people to rebel against authority.
seditious
adj.
Inciting or causing people to rebel against authority
seduce
verb
To attract someone to do something unwise or wrong
sedulous
adj.
Showing dedication and diligence
seer
noun
A person who is supposed to be able to see the future.
seethe
verb
To be filled with intense but unexpressed anger.
segregation
noun
The action or state of setting someone or something apart from others
seignior
noun
A man of rank or authority, especially a feudal lord
seismograph
noun
An instrument that measures and records details of earthquakes, such as force and duration.
seize
verb
To take hold of suddenly and forcibly
selective
adj.
Carefully choosing as the best or most suitable
self-respect
noun
A sense of one's own dignity and worth
semantics
noun
The study of meaning in language
semblance
noun
The outward appearance or apparent form of something, especially when the reality is different
semiannual
adj.
Occurring twice a year
semicircle
noun
Half of a circle
semicivilized
adj.
Partially advanced in social, cultural, or moral development
semiconscious
adj.
Partially awake or aware
seminal
adj.
Highly influential in an original way and providing a basis for further development
seminar
noun
A meeting for discussion or training
seminary
noun
A school for training religious leaders
senile
adj.
Showing a decline in mental faculties, often due to old age
sensation
noun
A physical feeling or perception resulting from something that happens to or comes into contact with the body.
sense
noun
A faculty by which the body perceives an external stimulus
sensibility
noun
The ability to appreciate and respond to complex emotional or aesthetic influences.
sensitive
adj.
Easily affected by external influences or stimuli
sensorium
noun
The sensory apparatus or faculties considered as a whole
sensual
adj.
Relating to or involving gratification of the senses, especially sexual pleasure.
sensuous
adj.
Affecting the senses in a pleasing way
sentence
noun
A group of words that expresses a complete thought
sentience
noun
The capacity to feel, perceive, or experience subjectively
sentient
adj.
Able to perceive or feel things
sentiment
noun
An attitude or feeling towards something
sentinel
noun
A soldier or guard whose job is to stand and keep watch.
separable
adj.
Able to be divided or disconnected
separate
verb
To set or keep apart
separatist
noun
A person who supports the separation of a group from a larger body based on ethnicity, religion, or other factors.
septennial
adj.
Occurring every seven years
sepulcher
noun
A small room or monument, cut in rock or built of stone, where a dead person is laid or buried.
sequacious
adj.
Easily influenced or led by others
sequel
noun
A continuation or follow-up, especially of a story or movie
sequence
noun
A particular order in which related events or things follow each other
sequent
adj.
Following as a result or consequence
sequential
adj.
Following in a logical order or sequence
sequester
verb
To isolate or hide away
sequestrate
verb
To take legal possession of assets until a debt has been paid or other claims have been met.
serendipity
noun
The occurrence of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way
serenity
noun
The state of being calm and peaceful
sergeant
noun
A rank in the military or police, above corporal and below lieutenant.
sergeant-at-arms
noun
An officer appointed to maintain order during meetings
sergeant-major
noun
A high-ranking non-commissioned officer in the military, often responsible for discipline and administration.
service
noun
The act of helping or doing work for someone
serviceable
adj.
Usable or functional
servitude
noun
The state of being under the control of someone else
severance
noun
The act of ending a connection or relationship
severely
adv.
In a harsh or extreme manner
sextet
noun
A group of six people or things, especially six musicians performing together.
sextuple
verb
To increase sixfold
sheer
adj.
Complete or absolute
shiftless
adj.
Lacking ambition or motivation
shrewd
adj.
Having or showing sharp powers of judgment; astute.
shriek
verb
To emit a sharp, high-pitched sound
shrinkage
noun
The process of becoming smaller or shorter
shrivel
verb
To become or make wrinkled and smaller, often due to loss of moisture.
shuffle
verb
To mix up or rearrange in a random order
sibilance
noun
A literary device where strongly stressed consonants are created deliberately by producing hissing sounds.
sibilant
adj.
Making or characterized by a hissing sound
sibilate
verb
To produce a hissing sound
sibylline
adj.
Mysterious or cryptic, often with a sense of prophecy
sidelong
adj.
Directed to the side
sidereal
adj.
Related to the stars or constellations
siege
noun
A military operation where forces surround a place to force surrender
significance
noun
The quality of being important or meaningful
significant
adj.
Having a particular meaning; indicative of something
signification
noun
The meaning or importance of something
simian
adj.
Relating to or resembling monkeys or apes
similar
adj.
Having a resemblance in appearance, character, or quantity, without being identical.
simile
noun
A figure of speech that compares two different things using 'like' or 'as'.
similitude
noun
A resemblance or similarity between things
simplify
verb
To make something easier to understand or do
simulate
verb
To imitate or mimic the conditions of something
simultaneous
adj.
Happening at the same time
sinecure
noun
A position requiring little or no work but giving the holder status or financial benefit
singe
verb
To burn lightly
sinister
adj.
Giving the impression that something harmful or evil is happening or will happen
sinuosity
noun
The quality of having many curves and turns.
sinuous
adj.
Having many curves and turns
sinus
noun
A cavity within a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities.
siren
noun
A device that makes a loud, prolonged sound as a signal or warning.
sirocco
noun
A hot, dry wind that originates in the Sahara and blows across the Mediterranean to southern Europe.
sisterhood
noun
A bond or relationship between women based on shared experiences or interests.
skeptic
noun
A person who doubts the truth or value of an idea or belief
skepticism
noun
A doubting or questioning attitude
skiff
noun
A small, light boat
skirmish
noun
A short and usually unplanned fight, especially between small groups of soldiers
slack
adj.
Not tight or taut; loose
sleight
noun
Skillful use of one's hands when performing tricks
slight
adj.
Small in degree; inconsiderable.
slothful
adj.
Lazy or unwilling to work
sluggard
noun
A lazy person
sobriety
noun
The state of being sober, especially after stopping alcohol or drugs
sociable
adj.
Friendly and willing to engage in activities with others
socialism
noun
A political and economic system where the means of production are owned and regulated by the community as a whole.
socialist
noun
A person who supports a political and economic theory advocating collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods.
sociology
noun
The study of society and social behavior
solace
noun
Comfort or consolation in a time of distress or sadness
solar
adj.
Relating to or determined by the sun
solder
verb
To join metal pieces using melted metal
soldier
noun
A person who serves in an army
solecism
noun
A grammatical mistake or a breach of good manners
solicitor
noun
A legal professional who advises clients and represents them in lower courts
solicitude
noun
Care or concern for someone or something
soliloquy
noun
A speech in a play where a character speaks their thoughts aloud, often when alone
solitude
noun
The state of being alone, often by choice and with a positive connotation.
solstice
noun
Either of the two times in the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the celestial equator, resulting in the longest or shortest day.
soluble
adj.
Capable of being dissolved in a liquid, especially water
solvent
noun
A liquid that dissolves a solid, liquid, or gaseous solute
somatic
adj.
Relating to the body
somber
adj.
Dark or dull in color or tone; gloomy
somniferous
adj.
Causing or inducing sleep
somnolence
noun
A state of feeling drowsy or sleepy
somnolent
adj.
Sleepy or drowsy
sonata
noun
A musical composition for one or more instruments.
sonnet
noun
A poem with 14 lines, typically in iambic pentameter, with specific rhyme schemes.
sonorous
adj.
Having a deep, rich, and pleasing sound
soothsayer
noun
A person who predicts the future
sophism
noun
A fallacious argument intended to deceive
sophist
noun
A person skilled in elaborate and devious argumentation
sophistical
adj.
Misleading or deceptive reasoning
sophisticate
verb
To make more complex or refined
sophistry
noun
Use of fallacious arguments with the intention to deceive
soprano
noun
The highest vocal range for singers, typically female or young boys.
sorcery
noun
The use of magical powers, often to control people or events
sordid
adj.
Involving immoral or dishonorable actions and motives; arousing moral distaste and contempt.
souvenir
noun
An object kept as a reminder of a place or event
sparse
adj.
Thinly dispersed or scattered
spasmodic
adj.
Occurring or done in brief, irregular bursts
specialize
verb
To focus on a specific area of study or work
specialty
noun
A particular area of expertise or skill
specie
noun
A form of money, especially coins
species
noun
A group of similar organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring
specimen
noun
An individual example of something, especially an animal, plant, or piece of a mineral, used for scientific study or display.
specious
adj.
Superficially plausible but actually wrong
spectator
noun
A person who watches an event, show, game, activity, etc., often as part of an audience.
specter
noun
A ghostly apparition or figure
spectrum
noun
A range of different things, usually colors or ideas
speculate
verb
To form a theory or guess without firm evidence
speculation
noun
The act of forming opinions without definite knowledge or evidence
speculator
noun
A person who engages in risky financial transactions
sphericity
noun
The quality of being round like a ball
spheroid
noun
A three-dimensional shape similar to a sphere but slightly elongated or flattened.
spherometer
noun
An instrument used to measure the curvature of a surface.
spinous
adj.
Having spines or thorn-like projections
spinster
noun
An unmarried woman, typically older
spontaneous
adj.
Happening naturally without planning
sporadic
adj.
Occurring at irregular intervals or only in a few places; scattered or isolated.
sprightly
adj.
Full of energy and life
spurious
adj.
Not genuine or authentic
spurn
verb
To reject with disdain or contempt
squabble
verb
To engage in a petty or trivial argument
squalid
adj.
Extremely dirty and unpleasant, especially due to poverty or neglect
squander
verb
To waste something, especially money or time, in a reckless or foolish manner
squatter
noun
A person who unlawfully occupies an uninhabited building or unused land
stagnant
adj.
Not flowing or moving, often resulting in an unpleasant smell
stagnate
verb
To stop developing or progressing
stagnation
noun
A state of no growth or development
stagy
adj.
Overly theatrical or exaggerated in behavior or style
staid
adj.
Serious, boring, or old-fashioned
stalemate
noun
A situation where no progress can be made
stallion
noun
An adult male horse, especially one used for breeding.
stamina
noun
The ability to sustain prolonged physical or mental effort.
stanchion
noun
A post or support
stanza
noun
A grouped set of lines in a poem, often sharing a common rhyme scheme or rhythm.
statecraft
noun
The skillful management of state affairs