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SAT 6000 - Set 14

(400 words)
WordPOSDefinition
static
adj.
Unchanging or lacking movement
statics
noun
Branch of mechanics dealing with forces in equilibrium
stationary
adj.
Not moving or not intended to be moved
statistician
noun
A person who specializes in collecting and analyzing numerical data.
statuesque
adj.
Tall and dignified
statuette
noun
A small statue
stature
noun
A person's natural height
statute
noun
A written law passed by a legislative body
statutory
adj.
Related to or required by law
steadfast
adj.
Firmly fixed in place or position
stealth
noun
The act of moving quietly and carefully to avoid being seen or heard
stellar
adj.
Related to stars
steppe
noun
A large, flat, unforested grassland, particularly in Eastern Europe or Asia.
sterling
noun
British money, especially pounds
stifle
verb
To prevent or constrain (an activity or idea)
stigma
noun
A mark of disgrace or infamy
stiletto
noun
A small dagger with a slender, tapering blade.
stimulant
noun
A substance that raises levels of physiological or nervous activity in the body.
stimulate
verb
To encourage or arouse interest or enthusiasm
stimulus
noun
Something that incites activity or reaction
stingy
adj.
Unwilling to give or spend; ungenerous
stipend
noun
A fixed regular sum paid as a salary or allowance
stoic
adj.
Enduring pain or hardship without showing feelings or complaining
stolid
adj.
Showing little or no emotion
strait
noun
A narrow passage of water connecting two seas or large areas of water.
stratagem
noun
A clever plan or trick to achieve a goal
stratification
noun
The arrangement or classification into layers
stratum
noun
A layer of material, often one of several parallel layers.
streamlet
noun
A small, narrow river or brook.
striate
verb
To mark with stripes or grooves
stringency
noun
The quality of being strict or severe
stringent
adj.
Strict and precise
stripling
noun
A young man
studious
adj.
Spending a lot of time studying or reading
stultify
verb
To make someone or something appear foolish or ridiculous
stupefy
verb
To make someone unable to think or feel properly
stupendous
adj.
Extremely impressive or large
stupor
noun
A state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility
suasion
noun
The act of influencing or persuading someone
suave
adj.
Charming, confident, and elegant in manner
subacid
adj.
Slightly sour or tart in taste
subaquatic
adj.
Existing or occurring under water
subconscious
adj.
Relating to the part of the mind not fully aware but influencing actions and feelings
subdue
verb
To bring under control
subjacent
adj.
Lying directly under something else
subjection
noun
The state of being under control or domination
subjugate
verb
To bring under control or domination
subliminal
adj.
Below the threshold of conscious perception
sublingual
adj.
Located or administered under the tongue
submarine
noun
A watercraft capable of underwater operation
submerge
verb
To put under water
submergence
noun
The act of being covered or sunk below a liquid surface
submersible
noun
A small vehicle designed to operate underwater.
submersion
noun
The act of putting something under water or another liquid
submission
noun
The act of giving something for consideration or judgment
submittal
noun
The act of presenting something for consideration or judgment
subordinate
adj.
Lower in rank or position
subsequent
adj.
Coming after something in time; following
subservience
noun
Willingness to obey others unquestioningly
subservient
adj.
Excessively willing to obey others
subside
verb
To become less intense or severe
subsidiary
noun
A company controlled by another company
subsist
verb
To maintain or support oneself, especially at a minimal level
subsistence
noun
The minimum resources needed for survival
substantive
adj.
Having a firm basis in reality and therefore important, meaningful, or considerable.
subtend
verb
To form an angle at a particular point
subterfuge
noun
Deceptive strategy or device
subterranean
adj.
Located or occurring beneath the earth's surface
subtle
adj.
Not obvious or easy to notice
subtrahend
noun
A number that is to be subtracted from another number.
subversion
noun
Undermining authority or established systems
subversive
adj.
Intending to undermine or overthrow an established system or institution
subvert
verb
To undermine the power or authority of an established system or institution.
succeed
verb
To achieve a desired result
success
noun
Achievement of a goal or aim
successful
adj.
Achieving a desired result or outcome
successor
noun
A person who follows another in a position or office
succinct
adj.
Expressed in a clear and brief manner
succulent
adj.
Juicy and tender
succumb
verb
To fail to resist pressure, temptation, or some other negative force.
sufferance
noun
Endurance of pain or distress
sufficiency
noun
The state of being adequate or enough
suffrage
noun
The right to vote in political elections
suffuse
verb
To spread through or over something
suggestible
adj.
Easily influenced by suggestions from others.
suggestive
adj.
Tending to suggest something
sully
verb
To damage the purity or integrity of something
summary
noun
A brief statement that presents the main points
summon
verb
To call on someone to be present, especially formally or by authority
sumptuous
adj.
Splendid and expensive-looking
sundry
adj.
Various or diverse
superabundance
noun
An excessive amount or supply
superadd
verb
To add something additional or extra.
superannuate
verb
To retire someone with a pension due to age or infirmity
superannuated
adj.
Outdated or obsolete
superb
adj.
Of the highest quality; grand; splendid.
supercilious
adj.
Behaving as though one is superior to others
supererogatory
adj.
Going beyond what is required or expected
superficial
adj.
Concerned only with the surface or appearance
superfluity
noun
An excessive amount or more than what is needed
superfluous
adj.
More than what is needed; unnecessary
superheat
verb
To heat a substance beyond its boiling point without it turning into a gas.
superimpose
verb
To place or lay over something else, typically so that both are still evident.
superintend
verb
To oversee and direct the execution of a task or operation
superintendence
noun
The act of overseeing or managing something
superintendent
noun
A person who manages or oversees an organization or activity
superlative
adj.
Of the highest quality or degree
supernatural
adj.
Beyond the laws of nature or scientific explanation
supernumerary
adj.
Exceeding the usual or required number; extra.
supersede
verb
To take the place of something that is considered old or no longer useful
supine
adj.
Lying face upward
supplant
verb
To take the place of something or someone
supple
adj.
Flexible and able to bend easily without breaking
supplementary
adj.
Added to enhance or complete something
suppliant
adj.
Humbly begging or asking for something
supplicant
noun
A person who asks for something humbly or earnestly
supplicate
verb
To ask humbly and earnestly
supposition
noun
An uncertain belief or assumption
suppress
verb
To stop something from being expressed or known
suppressible
adj.
Able to be held back or restrained
suppression
noun
The act of stopping something by force
supramundane
adj.
Beyond the physical world
surcharge
noun
An additional charge or payment
surety
noun
A person who takes responsibility for another's performance, such as their appearance in court or the payment of a debt.
surfeit
noun
An excessive amount of something
surmise
verb
To guess something without having all the facts.
surmount
verb
To overcome or deal with successfully
surreal
adj.
Having a dreamlike or bizarre quality
surreptitious
adj.
Kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of
surrogate
noun
A substitute, especially a person deputizing for another in a specific role or office
surround
verb
To enclose on all sides
surveyor
noun
A person who measures land or buildings to determine boundaries or create maps.
susceptibility
noun
The likelihood of being affected by something
susceptible
adj.
Easily affected or influenced by something
suspense
noun
A state of feeling excited or anxious uncertainty about what may happen.
suspension
noun
Temporary removal or stopping of something
suspicious
adj.
Feeling or showing distrust
sustenance
noun
Food and drink regarded as a source of strength
swarthy
adj.
Having a dark complexion or color
sybaritic
adj.
Fond of luxury and pleasure
sycophant
noun
A person who flatters someone important to gain advantage.
syllabic
adj.
Relating to or based on syllables
syllabication
noun
The division of words into syllables
syllable
noun
A unit of pronunciation having one vowel sound, with or without surrounding consonants
syllabus
noun
An outline of the subjects in a course of study
sylph
noun
A slender, graceful woman or girl
symmetrical
adj.
Having balanced proportions or identical parts on both sides of a dividing line
symmetry
noun
Balanced proportions or correspondence in size and shape on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane
sympathetic
adj.
Showing understanding or compassion towards others' feelings
sympathize
verb
To share or understand someone's feelings
symphonic
adj.
Relating to or having the form or character of a symphony.
symphonious
adj.
Having a pleasing sound
symphony
noun
A long and complex musical composition for an orchestra, typically with multiple sections.
synchronism
noun
The occurrence of events at the same time
synchronous
adj.
Occurring or existing at the same time
syndicate
noun
An association of individuals or organizations formed to promote a common interest or engage in a joint venture.
syneresis
noun
The contraction of two syllables into one by combining adjacent vowels
synod
noun
An assembly of church officials
synonym
noun
A word having the same or nearly the same meaning as another word
synonymous
adj.
Having the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or phrase.
synopsis
noun
A brief summary or general overview of a text or subject
systematic
adj.
Done according to a fixed plan or system
tableau
noun
A vivid or picturesque description or scene
tacit
adj.
Understood without being openly expressed
taciturn
adj.
Reserved or uncommunicative in speech
tack
noun
A small, sharp nail with a flat head
tact
noun
Skill in dealing with others or handling difficult situations
tactful
adj.
Having or showing sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues
tactician
noun
A person skilled in planning and executing strategies
tactics
noun
Plans or actions designed to achieve a specific goal
tactile
adj.
Related to the sense of touch
taint
verb
To contaminate or spoil
talisman
noun
An object believed to have magical powers or bring good luck.
tangency
noun
The state of touching or being in contact at a single point or along a line, often used in geometry.
tangent
noun
A line that touches a curve at a single point without crossing it
tangential
adj.
Only slightly connected or related
tangible
adj.
Able to be touched or physically felt
tannery
noun
A place where animal hides are processed into leather
tantalize
verb
To tease or torment with the promise of something unattainable
tantalizing
adj.
Exciting the senses or desires
tantamount
adj.
Equivalent in value, significance, or effect
taper
verb
To gradually decrease in thickness or width
tapestry
noun
A heavy cloth with designs woven into it, used for wall hangings or furniture coverings.
tariff
noun
A tax on goods coming into or leaving a country
tarnish
verb
To lose luster, especially due to exposure to air or moisture
taunt
verb
To mock or provoke someone in a scornful or contemptuous manner
taut
adj.
Stretched or pulled tight
tautological
adj.
Redundant or repetitive
tawdry
adj.
Showy but cheap and of poor quality
taxation
noun
The process of collecting money from citizens to fund government expenses
taxidermy
noun
The art of preparing, stuffing, and mounting the skins of animals for display.
technic
noun
A method or art of doing something
technicality
noun
A small detail or point of law or procedure, often seen as a minor or trivial aspect.
technique
noun
A way of carrying out a particular task, especially the execution of an artistic work or a scientific procedure
technography
noun
The study of technology's impact on society and culture.
technology
noun
Application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes
tedious
adj.
Boring and too slow or long
teem
verb
To be full of or swarming with
telepathy
noun
The ability to communicate thoughts or ideas without using the known senses.
telephony
noun
Technology and systems used for transmitting voice communications over distances.
telescope
noun
An instrument designed to make distant objects appear nearer, containing an arrangement of lenses, or of curved mirrors and lenses, by which rays of light are collected and focused and the resulting image magnified.
telltale
adj.
Revealing or indicating something that is not immediately obvious
temerity
noun
Excessive confidence or boldness
temperament
noun
A person's or animal's nature, especially as it affects their behavior
temporal
adj.
Related to worldly as opposed to spiritual affairs; secular
temporary
adj.
lasting for only a limited period of time; not permanent
temporize
verb
To delay making a decision to gain time
tempt
verb
To attract or entice someone to do something, often something unwise or wrong
tempter
noun
Someone or something that entices or lures
tenable
adj.
Able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection
tenacious
adj.
Holding firmly to something
tenacity
noun
The quality of being determined and persistent
tenant
noun
A person who occupies land or property rented from a landlord.
tendency
noun
An inclination or predisposition toward a particular characteristic or type of behavior
tenet
noun
A principle or belief, especially one of the main principles of a religion or philosophy.
tenor
noun
A male singing voice between baritone and alto or countertenor
tense
adj.
Feeling nervous or anxious
tentative
adj.
Not certain or fixed; provisional
tenuous
adj.
Very weak or slight
tenure
noun
The period during which someone holds a position or office
tercentenary
noun
The 300th anniversary of a significant event
termagant
noun
A harsh-tempered or overbearing woman
terminal
adj.
Relating to an end or final stage
terminate
verb
To bring to an end or halt
termination
noun
The end of something
terminology
noun
The set of terms or vocabulary used in a particular field or subject.
terminus
noun
The final point or end of a journey or route
terrain
noun
The physical features of a tract of land
terrestrial
adj.
Relating to the Earth or land
terrify
verb
To cause intense fear
territorial
adj.
Related to the ownership of an area or land
territory
noun
An area of land that is under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state.
terse
adj.
Brief and to the point; effectively concise
tertiary
adj.
Third in order or level
tessellated
adj.
Covered with a pattern of repeated shapes that fit together without gaps or overlaps
testament
noun
A person's will, especially the part relating to personal property
testator
noun
A person who has made a will or given a legacy
testimonial
noun
A statement testifying to someone's character or qualifications
thearchy
noun
A government ruled by divine guidance or by officials who are regarded as divinely guided.
theism
noun
Belief in the existence of one or more deities
theocracy
noun
A form of government in which a deity is recognized as the supreme ruler and religious leaders govern in the deity's name.
theocrasy
noun
A mixture of different religious beliefs or practices
theologian
noun
A person who studies religious beliefs
theological
adj.
Related to the study of religious beliefs and God
theology
noun
The study of religious beliefs
theoretical
adj.
Based on ideas rather than practical application
theorist
noun
A person who develops ideas and principles about a subject.
theorize
verb
To form a theory or set of theories about something.
thereabout
adv.
Approximately or near that place or time
therefor
adv.
As a result or consequence
thermal
adj.
Related to heat
thermoelectric
adj.
Relating to the direct conversion of temperature differences to electric voltage
thermoelectricity
noun
Electricity generated by heat
thesis
noun
A statement or theory put forward to be maintained or proved
thespian
noun
An actor or actress, especially one who performs on stage
thoroughbred
noun
A purebred horse known for speed and agility, often used in racing.
thoroughfare
noun
A main road or public highway
thrall
noun
A state of being under someone else's control
threshold
noun
The point or level at which something begins or changes
thrifty
adj.
Using money and resources carefully and not wastefully
thrive
verb
To grow or develop well or vigorously
throes
noun
Intense or violent pain and struggle, especially accompanying birth, death, or great change
throng
noun
A large, densely packed crowd of people or animals
throttle
verb
To choke or strangle someone
thrust
verb
To push or drive with force
thwart
verb
To prevent someone from accomplishing something
tilth
noun
The physical condition of soil in relation to its suitability for planting or growing crops.
timbre
noun
The quality or color of a musical sound that makes it unique.
timorous
adj.
Showing or suffering from nervousness or a lack of confidence
tincture
noun
A solution where a solute is dissolved in alcohol
tinge
noun
A slight trace or coloring
tipsy
adj.
Slightly drunk
tirade
noun
A long, angry speech of criticism or accusation.
tireless
adj.
Showing or having great energy and persistence
tiresome
adj.
Causing one to feel bored or annoyed
toady
noun
A person who flatters or acts submissively to someone important to gain favor
toil
verb
To work extremely hard or incessantly
toilsome
adj.
Involving hard or tedious work
token
noun
A piece of metal or plastic used as a substitute for money or a voucher
tolerable
adj.
Acceptable or satisfactory, though not excellent
tolerance
noun
The ability to accept or endure something
tolerant
adj.
Showing willingness to allow the existence of opinions or behavior that one does not necessarily agree with.
tolerate
verb
To allow the existence, presence, practice, or act of without prohibition or hindrance; permit.
toleration
noun
The practice of allowing something that one dislikes or disagrees with
tome
noun
A large, heavy book, often filled with academic or scholarly content
topography
noun
The arrangement of natural and artificial features of an area
torpid
adj.
Lacking energy or enthusiasm
torpor
noun
A state of physical or mental inactivity
torque
noun
A force that causes rotation
torrential
adj.
Relating to or resembling a large amount of rain falling rapidly and in great quantities
torrid
adj.
Very hot and dry
torso
noun
The main part of the human body without the head, arms, and legs.
tortious
adj.
Relating to or constituting a wrongful act that causes harm and is subject to civil legal liability
tortuous
adj.
Full of twists and turns
torturous
adj.
Causing extreme pain or suffering
totalitarian
adj.
Relating to a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial, requiring complete subservience to the state.
tout
verb
To publicly praise or promote
tract
noun
An area of land or water
tractable
adj.
Easily managed or controlled
traduce
verb
To speak badly about someone to damage their reputation
trait
noun
A distinguishing quality or characteristic
trajectory
noun
The path followed by an object moving through space
trammel
noun
A restriction or impediment to freedom of action
tranquil
adj.
Free from disturbance; calm
tranquility
noun
A state of being calm and peaceful
tranquilize
verb
To make calm or sedate
transact
verb
To conduct or carry out business
transalpine
adj.
Situated or relating to the other side of the Alps, especially from the perspective of ancient Rome.
transatlantic
adj.
Relating to or situated on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean.
transcend
verb
To go beyond the limits
transcendent
adj.
Surpassing ordinary limits
transcendental
adj.
Beyond ordinary or physical experience
transcontinental
adj.
Spanning or extending across a continent
transcribe
verb
To write down spoken words
transcript
noun
A written or printed version of material originally presented in another medium.
transfer
verb
To move from one place to another
transferable
adj.
Able to be moved or passed from one person, place, or situation to another
transferee
noun
A person who is transferred to a new place, position, or situation.
transference
noun
The act of moving something from one place to another
transferrer
noun
A person or thing that moves something from one place to another
transfigure
verb
To change in appearance or form, often in a way that is glorifying or idealizing
transfixed
verb
To be so amazed or shocked that you can't move
transfuse
verb
To transfer blood or another fluid into a vein or artery.
transfusible
adj.
Capable of being transferred from one to another, especially regarding blood or other bodily fluids.
transfusion
noun
The process of transferring blood or its components from one person to another.
transgress
verb
To violate a rule or boundary
transgression
noun
An act that goes against a law, rule, or code of conduct
transience
noun
The state of lasting for a very short time
transient
adj.
Lasting only for a short time
transition
noun
The process of changing from one state or condition to another
transitory
adj.
Lasting for a very short time
translate
verb
To express the meaning of words or text in another language
translator
noun
A person who converts text or speech from one language to another
translucence
noun
The quality of allowing light to pass through diffusely
translucent
adj.
Allowing light to pass through but not detailed shapes
transmissible
adj.
Able to be passed from one person or organism to another
transmission
noun
The act of sending or passing something from one place or person to another
transmit
verb
To send or pass something from one person, place, or thing to another
transmute
verb
To change in form, nature, or substance
transparent
adj.
Allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be distinctly seen.
transpire
verb
To occur or happen
transplant
verb
To move something from one place to another
transposition
noun
The act of changing the order or position of something
transverse
adj.
Situated or extending across something
travail
noun
Painful or laborious effort
traverse
verb
To travel across or through
travesty
noun
A distorted or grossly inferior imitation
treacherous
adj.
Guilty of or involving betrayal or deception
treachery
noun
Betrayal of trust
tread
verb
To walk in a specific way
treason
noun
The crime of betraying one's country.
treasonable
adj.
Relating to the crime of betraying one's country
treatise
noun
A written work dealing formally and systematically with a subject
treble
noun
The highest range of sounds in music
trebly
adv.
In a manner that is three times as much or as many.
trek
noun
A long and difficult journey
tremendous
adj.
Extremely large or great
tremor
noun
An involuntary shaking or quivering movement
tremulous
adj.
Shaking slightly due to nervousness, weakness, or fear
trenchant
adj.
Vigorously effective and articulate
trepidation
noun
A feeling of fear or anxiety about something that may happen
trestle
noun
A framework used to support a bridge or elevated structure
triad
noun
A group of three people or things
tribulation
noun
A cause of great trouble or suffering
tribunal
noun
A court or assembly for judging or resolving disputes
tribune
noun
An official in ancient Rome chosen by the people to protect their interests
trickery
noun
The use of deceit to achieve a goal
tricolor
adj.
Having three colors
tricycle
noun
A vehicle with three wheels, typically one for young children.
trident
noun
A three-pronged spear
triennial
adj.
Occurring every three years
trifling
adj.
Of very little importance or value
trilogy
noun
A series of three related works, often books or movies, that are connected and can be seen as a single narrative.
trimness
noun
The state of being neat and in good order
trinity
noun
A group of three closely related persons or things
trio
noun
A group of three people or things
triple
adj.
Consisting of three parts or involving three times as much or as many.
triplicate
adj.
Consisting of three identical parts or copies
triplicity
noun
A group or set of three.
tripod
noun
A three-legged stand for supporting a camera or other apparatus.
trisect
verb
To divide into three equal parts.
trite
adj.
Lacking originality or freshness
triumvir
noun
One of three people who share a position of authority or power
triumvirate
noun
A group of three powerful or notable people or things.
trivial
adj.
Of little importance or value
troglodyte
noun
A person who lives in a cave or seclusion
troublesome
adj.
Causing difficulty or annoyance
truculence
noun
Aggressiveness or a fierce attitude
truculent
adj.
Eager or quick to argue or fight
truism
noun
A statement that is obviously true and says nothing new or interesting
truncate
verb
To shorten by cutting off a part
truthful
adj.
Telling or expressing what is true
tumult
noun
A loud, confused noise, especially one caused by a large mass of people
turgid
adj.
Swollen and distended
turpitude
noun
A state of moral corruption or wickedness
tutelage
noun
Guidance or instruction provided by a mentor or teacher
tutelar
adj.
Serving as a protector or guardian
tutorship
noun
The position or role of a tutor
twinge
noun
A sudden, sharp feeling of pain or emotion
typical
adj.
Representative of a type, group, or class