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6000 SAT words

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SAT 6000 - Set 2

(400 words)
WordPOSDefinition
aroma
noun
A pleasant and distinctive smell
arraign
verb
To formally accuse someone in court
arrange
verb
To put things in a neat, attractive, or required order
arrangement
noun
The way in which things are organized or positioned
arrant
adj.
Complete or utter, often used to emphasize something negative
arrear
noun
An unpaid, overdue debt or obligation
arrival
noun
The act of coming to a place
arrogant
adj.
Having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities
arrogate
verb
To claim or take something without justification
artful
adj.
Clever or skillful, especially in a crafty or cunning way
artifice
noun
Clever or cunning devices used to trick or deceive others
artless
adj.
Innocent and without deception
ascendant
adj.
Gaining power or influence
ascension
noun
The act of rising or going upward
ascent
noun
The act of rising or climbing up
ascetic
adj.
Practicing strict self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, often for religious reasons.
ascribe
verb
To attribute something to a cause or source
asexual
adj.
Not involving sexual activity or reproduction
ashen
adj.
Pale or gray in color, often due to shock or illness
askance
adv.
With suspicion or disapproval
asperity
noun
Harshness or sharpness of tone, temper, or manner
aspirant
noun
A person who seeks a position of importance or honor
aspiration
noun
A strong desire to achieve something
aspire
verb
To have a strong desire to achieve something
assailant
noun
A person who attacks someone physically
assassin
noun
A person who kills someone for political or monetary reasons.
assassinate
verb
To murder a prominent person, often for political reasons
assassination
noun
The act of killing a prominent or important person for political or ideological reasons.
assay
noun
A test or analysis, especially for the content or quality of a substance
assent
verb
To agree or approve
assess
verb
To evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of something.
assessor
noun
A person who evaluates or estimates the value, quality, or performance of something.
assets
noun
Valuable items owned by a person or company
assiduous
adj.
Showing great care and perseverance
assignee
noun
A person to whom a task or responsibility is given
assimilate
verb
To absorb or integrate into a wider society or culture
assimilation
noun
The process of taking in and fully understanding information or ideas
assonance
noun
Repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words
assonant
adj.
Having resemblance of sounds, especially in vowels
assonate
verb
To correspond in sound, especially in vowel sounds
assuage
verb
To make an unpleasant feeling less intense
astringent
adj.
Causing the contraction of body tissues, typically used to describe taste or sensation
astute
adj.
Having or showing an ability to notice and understand things clearly; mentally sharp or clever.
atheism
noun
Disbelief or lack of belief in the existence of deities
athirst
adj.
Feeling a strong desire or need for something
athwart
prep.
Across or in opposition to
atomizer
noun
A device that converts liquid into a fine spray
atone
verb
To make amends or reparation
atonement
noun
Reparation for a wrong or injury
atrocious
adj.
Extremely bad or unpleasant
atrocity
noun
An extremely wicked or cruel act, often involving physical violence or injury.
attache
noun
A person assigned to a diplomatic mission, usually with a specific area of expertise
attest
verb
To provide evidence or proof
attire
noun
Clothes, especially of a particular or formal type
attorney-general
noun
The chief legal officer of a state or country, responsible for representing the government in legal matters.
attribute
noun
A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something.
attribution
noun
The act of assigning a cause or source
auburn
adj.
A reddish-brown color
audacious
adj.
Willing to take bold risks
audible
adj.
Able to be heard
audition
noun
A trial performance to appraise an entertainer's merits.
auditory
adj.
Related to the sense of hearing
augment
verb
To make something larger or more substantial
augur
verb
To predict a good or bad outcome
augury
noun
A sign or omen of what will happen in the future
aura
noun
A distinctive atmosphere or quality that seems to surround a person or thing
aural
adj.
Related to the sense of hearing
auricle
noun
The external part of the ear
auricular
adj.
Related to the ear or hearing
auriferous
adj.
Containing gold
aurora
noun
Natural light display in the sky
auspice
noun
A sign or omen, especially one that is favorable
auspicious
adj.
Favorable or promising success
austere
adj.
Severe or strict in manner or appearance
autarchy
noun
A system of self-sufficiency and independence, especially in economic matters
authentic
adj.
Genuine or real; not fake
authenticity
noun
The quality of being genuine or real
authoritarian
adj.
Favoring or enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom
authoritative
adj.
Having power or control and being respected
autobiography
noun
A book or account of a person's life written by that person
autocracy
noun
A system of government where one person holds absolute power
autocrat
noun
A ruler with unlimited power
automaton
noun
A self-operating machine or mechanism, especially a robot
autonomous
adj.
Having the freedom to govern itself or control its own affairs
autonomy
noun
The right or condition of self-government
autopsy
noun
Examination of a body after death to determine the cause of death or the extent of disease
autumnal
adj.
Relating to or characteristic of fall
auxiliary
adj.
Providing additional help or support
avalanche
noun
A mass of snow, ice, and rocks falling rapidly down a mountainside
avarice
noun
Extreme greed for wealth or material gain
avenge
verb
To seek retribution or justice for a wrongdoing
aver
verb
To state or assert confidently
averse
adj.
Having a strong dislike or opposition to something
aversion
noun
A strong dislike or disinclination
avert
verb
To prevent something bad from happening
aviary
noun
A large enclosure for keeping birds
avid
adj.
Having a keen interest or enthusiasm for something
avidity
noun
Extreme eagerness or enthusiasm
avocation
noun
A hobby or minor occupation
avow
verb
To openly declare or acknowledge
avuncular
adj.
Kind and friendly like an uncle
awaken
verb
To stop sleeping
awe
noun
A feeling of great respect sometimes mixed with fear or surprise
awry
adv.
Not in the intended manner or position
aye
interj.
Used to express agreement or affirmation, often in a formal setting like a vote.
azalea
noun
A type of flowering shrub known for its vibrant blooms, often found in gardens and landscapes.
azure
adj.
Bright blue, like a clear sky
bacterium
noun
A microscopic single-celled organism
badger
verb
To repeatedly ask or bother someone to do something
baffle
verb
To confuse someone or make it difficult for them to understand something
bailiff
noun
An officer who maintains order in a court of law.
baize
noun
A green felt-like material
bale
noun
A large bundle of material tightly wrapped and bound.
baleful
adj.
Threatening harm or evil
balk
verb
To hesitate or refuse to proceed
ballad
noun
A poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas
balsam
noun
A fragrant resinous substance obtained from certain trees, used in perfumes and medicines.
ban
verb
To officially or legally prohibit
banal
adj.
Lacking originality or freshness
bane
noun
A cause of great distress or annoyance
banish
verb
To send someone away from a country or place as an official punishment
banter
noun
Playful and friendly exchange of teasing remarks
barbaric
adj.
Extremely cruel or brutal
barcarole
noun
A song or instrumental piece with a rhythm reminiscent of Venetian gondoliers.
baritone
noun
A male singing voice that is lower than tenor and higher than bass
barograph
noun
An instrument that records changes in atmospheric pressure
barometer
noun
An instrument measuring atmospheric pressure, used in forecasting the weather.
barrage
noun
A concentrated artillery bombardment over a wide area
barren
adj.
Not producing offspring
barring
prep.
Except for or unless something happens
bask
verb
To lie or relax in a pleasant warmth or atmosphere
bass
noun
A type of low-frequency sound or voice
baste
verb
To pour juices or melted fat over food during cooking to keep it moist.
bastion
noun
A fortified place or stronghold
bathetic
adj.
Excessively sentimental or overly emotional, often in a way that is insincere or trivial.
baton
noun
A stick or rod used by a conductor to direct an orchestra or choir.
battalion
noun
A large body of troops ready for battle, typically consisting of several companies.
batten
verb
To fasten or secure, especially with strips of wood or metal
batter
verb
To hit repeatedly with force
bauble
noun
A small, showy trinket or decoration.
bawl
verb
To cry loudly and uncontrollably
bearing
noun
A person's way of standing or moving
beatify
verb
To make someone blessed in the Catholic Church
beatitude
noun
A state of utmost bliss or happiness
beau
noun
A boyfriend or male admirer
becalm
verb
To make calm or still
beck
noun
A small stream
beckon
verb
To signal or call someone to come closer
bedaub
verb
To smear or cover with a sticky substance
bedeck
verb
To decorate or adorn
bedlam
noun
A scene of uproar and confusion
befog
verb
To make unclear or difficult to understand
befriend
verb
To become friends with someone
befuddle
verb
To confuse or perplex
beget
verb
To cause something to happen or exist
begrudge
verb
To resent someone's possession or enjoyment of something
beguile
verb
To charm or enchant, often in a deceptive way
behemoth
noun
A huge or monstrous creature or entity
beholden
adj.
Owing thanks or having a duty to someone in return for help or a service
behoove
verb
To be necessary or proper for someone
belate
verb
To make late or delay
belay
verb
To secure a rope by winding it around a cleat or other object.
belie
verb
To give a false impression
believe
verb
To accept something as true
belittle
verb
To make someone or something seem less important
belle
noun
A beautiful woman, especially the most beautiful at a particular event or in a particular group.
bellicose
adj.
Willingness to fight
belligerent
adj.
Hostile and aggressive
bemoan
verb
To express sorrow or discontent
bemused
adj.
Confused or puzzled
benediction
noun
A blessing, especially at the end of a religious service
benefactor
noun
A person who gives money or help to a person or cause
benefice
noun
A church office endowed with fixed capital assets
beneficent
adj.
Doing good or causing good to be done
beneficial
adj.
Favorable or advantageous; resulting in good.
beneficiary
noun
A person or group that receives benefits or advantages
benefit
noun
An advantage or profit gained from something
benevolence
noun
The quality of being kind and generous.
benevolent
adj.
Kind and generous
benign
adj.
Kind and gentle
benignant
adj.
Kind and gentle
benignity
noun
Kindness or gentleness
benison
noun
A blessing or benefit
bequeath
verb
To leave personal property to someone after death
berate
verb
To scold or criticize angrily
bereave
verb
To deprive someone of a loved one through a profound absence, especially due to death
bereavement
noun
The state of having lost a loved one
berth
noun
A bed or sleeping place on a ship, train, or other means of transport
beseech
verb
To ask someone urgently and fervently to do something; implore; entreat.
beset
verb
To trouble or threaten persistently.
besiege
verb
To surround a place with armed forces in order to capture it or force its surrender
besmear
verb
To smear or cover with a greasy or sticky substance
besmirch
verb
To damage someone's reputation
bestial
adj.
Resembling or suggesting an animal or beast; brutal
bestow
verb
To give or present something as a gift or honor
bestrew
verb
To scatter or spread things over a surface
bestride
verb
To sit or stand with a leg on either side of something
bethink
verb
To remember or recall something
betide
verb
To happen or occur, often used in a literary or formal context
betimes
adv.
Early or in good time
betroth
verb
To formally promise to marry someone
betrothal
noun
Formal engagement to be married
betrothed
adj.
Engaged to be married
bevel
noun
A sloped edge or surface
bewilder
verb
To confuse someone very much
bewildered
adj.
Confused and puzzled
bias
noun
A tendency to favor one thing over another unfairly
bibliography
noun
A list of sources used in research
bibliomania
noun
An extreme passion for collecting books
bibliophile
noun
A person who loves or collects books
bibulous
adj.
Excessively fond of drinking alcohol
bicker
verb
To argue about petty matters
bide
verb
To wait patiently for the right moment
biennial
adj.
Occurring every two years
bier
noun
A frame or stand on which a coffin or corpse is placed before burial or cremation
bifurcated
verb
Divided into two branches or parts
bigamist
noun
A person who marries one person while still legally married to another
bigamy
noun
The act of marrying someone while already being married to another person.
bight
noun
A bend or indentation in a geographical feature, often in a coastline or river.
bilateral
adj.
Involving two sides or parties
bilingual
adj.
Able to speak two languages fluently.
billowing
verb
To swell out or puff up, usually due to wind
binge
noun
A period of excessive indulgence in an activity, especially eating or drinking.
biograph
noun
A written account of someone's life
biography
noun
A written account of someone's life.
biology
noun
The scientific study of life and living organisms
biped
noun
An animal that uses two legs for walking
birthright
noun
A right or privilege one is entitled to from birth
bitterness
noun
A sharp, unpleasant taste or smell
blanch
verb
To make pale
bland
adj.
Lacking strong flavor or taste
blandishment
noun
Flattering speech or actions used to persuade someone
blare
verb
To make a loud, harsh sound
blase
adj.
Unimpressed or indifferent due to frequent exposure or experience
blaspheme
verb
To speak irreverently about sacred things
blasphemy
noun
Disrespectful or offensive speech about sacred things
blatant
adj.
Completely obvious, especially in an offensive manner
blaze
verb
To burn brightly and intensely
blazon
verb
To display prominently or vividly
bleak
adj.
Cold and dreary; lacking in warmth or life
blemish
noun
A small mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something.
blithe
adj.
Showing a casual and cheerful indifference considered to be callous or improper
blithesome
adj.
Cheerful and carefree
blockade
noun
An act of sealing off a place to prevent goods or people from entering or leaving
blunder
noun
A stupid or careless mistake
blunt
adj.
Not sharp
blurt
verb
To say something suddenly and without careful consideration
bluster
verb
To talk in a loud, aggressive, or indignant way with little effect
boast
verb
To talk with excessive pride and self-satisfaction about one's achievements, possessions, or abilities.
boatswain
noun
A ship's officer in charge of equipment and the crew.
bode
verb
To be a sign of a future event
bodice
noun
The upper part of a dress, covering the chest and back.
bodily
adj.
Relating to the body
bogus
adj.
Not genuine or true; fake.
bohemian
adj.
Unconventional and artistic lifestyle
boisterous
adj.
Noisy, energetic, and cheerful
bole
noun
The trunk of a tree
bolero
noun
A Spanish dance characterized by sharp turns, stamping of the feet, and sudden pauses
boll
noun
The seed pod of plants like cotton or flax.
bolster
verb
To support or strengthen
bomb
noun
An explosive weapon designed to cause destruction
bombard
verb
To attack continuously with bombs, shells, or other missiles
bombardier
noun
A member of a military crew responsible for aiming and releasing bombs.
bombardment
noun
A continuous attack with bombs, artillery, or other missiles
bombast
noun
Language that is meant to sound important or impressive but is not sincere or meaningful
bombastic
adj.
High-sounding but with little meaning; inflated.
boon
noun
A thing that is helpful or beneficial
boorish
adj.
Rude and insensitive
bore
verb
To drill a hole or tunnel into or through something
borough
noun
A town or district that is an administrative unit
bosom
noun
The chest area of a human, especially a woman's.
botanical
adj.
Related to plants or plant life
botanize
verb
To study plants in their natural environment
botany
noun
The scientific study of plants
bountiful
adj.
Abundant or plentiful in supply or quantity
bourgeois
adj.
Relating to the middle class, often with materialistic values or conventional attitudes
bout
noun
A short period of intense activity
bovine
adj.
Relating to cattle
bowdlerize
verb
To remove parts considered offensive or inappropriate from a text
bowler
noun
A player who delivers the ball to the batsman in cricket
boycott
verb
To refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way of protesting
brackish
adj.
Slightly salty, often used to describe water that is a mix of fresh and seawater
brae
noun
A hillside or slope, especially in Scotland.
braggadocio
noun
Boastful or arrogant behavior
braggart
noun
A person who boasts about achievements or possessions.
brandish
verb
To wave or display something, especially a weapon, in a threatening or showy manner
brash
adj.
Self-assertive in a rude or overbearing way
bravado
noun
A show of boldness intended to impress or intimidate
bravo
interj.
Used to express approval or admiration, especially for a performance
brawl
noun
A rough or noisy fight
brawn
noun
Physical strength or muscular power
bray
verb
To make a loud, harsh sound, typically like a donkey.
braze
verb
To join metals by melting a filler metal into the joint
brazen
adj.
Bold and without shame
brazier
noun
A portable heater consisting of a pan or stand for holding lighted coals.
breach
verb
To break through or make a gap in
breadth
noun
The distance or measurement from side to side of something; width.
breaker
noun
A device that interrupts the flow of electricity
breech
noun
The lower rear part of the human trunk or the back part of a gun barrel
brethren
noun
Members of a group or organization, often used in a religious or fraternal context
brevity
noun
Conciseness in speech or writing
bric-a-brac
noun
Small decorative objects or ornaments
bridle
noun
A device used to control a horse, consisting of straps around its head and a bit in its mouth
brigade
noun
A large group of soldiers
brigadier
noun
A rank in the army above colonel and below major general
brigand
noun
A member of a gang that robs people in forests and mountains.
brimstone
noun
An old name for sulfur.
brine
noun
A mixture of water and salt used for preserving or flavoring food.
brink
noun
The edge or border of something
brisk
adj.
Active, fast, and energetic
bristle
verb
To react angrily or defensively
brittle
adj.
Easily broken, cracked, or snapped
broach
verb
To bring up a subject for discussion
broadcast
verb
To transmit a program or information by radio or television
brogan
noun
A heavy, sturdy shoe, often ankle-high
brogue
noun
A strong regional accent, especially Irish or Scottish
brokerage
noun
A company or firm that buys and sells assets for clients
bromine
noun
A chemical element with a strong smell
bronchitis
noun
Inflammation of the bronchial tubes in the lungs, typically causing coughing and difficulty breathing.
bronchus
noun
A major air passage of the lungs that diverges from the windpipe.
brooch
noun
An ornament fastened to clothing with a pin.
brood
verb
To think deeply about something that makes one unhappy
brotherhood
noun
A relationship between brothers or a close bond among people with common interests or beliefs
browbeat
verb
To intimidate or bully someone into doing something
brunt
noun
The main impact or force of something unpleasant
brusque
adj.
Abrupt or blunt in manner or speech
bucolic
adj.
Relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life
buffoon
noun
A person who amuses others by ridiculous behavior
buffoonery
noun
Silly or ridiculous behavior
bulbous
adj.
Having a rounded or swollen shape
bullock
noun
A young male cow, especially one that has been castrated and is used for work.
bulrush
noun
A tall plant that grows in wet areas
bulwark
noun
A defensive wall or barrier
bumper
noun
A protective bar on a vehicle
bumptious
adj.
Excessively confident or self-assertive
bungle
verb
To carry out a task clumsily or incompetently, leading to failure or an unsatisfactory outcome
buoyancy
noun
The ability to float in water or air
buoyant
adj.
Able to float in water or air
burden
noun
A heavy load that is difficult to carry
bureau
noun
An office or department for transacting particular business
bureaucracy
noun
A system of government or management with many complicated rules and ways of doing things
burgeon
verb
To grow or develop rapidly
burgess
noun
A citizen of a town or borough, typically a member of the wealthy class.
burgher
noun
A citizen of a town or city, typically a member of the wealthy bourgeoisie
burnish
verb
To polish something, especially metal, by rubbing.
bursar
noun
An official in charge of funds, especially in a school or college.
bustle
verb
To move or act with a lot of energy or noise
butt
noun
The rear end of the body
butte
noun
An isolated hill with steep sides and a flat top, typically found in arid and semi-arid regions.
buttress
noun
A support built against a wall for reinforcement
by-law
noun
A rule made by a company or society to control the actions of its members.
cabal
noun
A secret group
cabalism
noun
Mystical interpretation or esoteric doctrine
cabinet
noun
A piece of furniture with shelves or drawers for storing or displaying items
cacophonous
adj.
Having a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds
cacophony
noun
A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds
cadaverous
adj.
Resembling a corpse in being very pale, thin, or bony
cadence
noun
A rhythmic flow or pattern, often in music or speech
cadenza
noun
A solo passage in a musical piece, typically near the end, allowing for virtuosic display.
caitiff
noun
A cowardly or despicable person
cajole
verb
To persuade someone to do something by flattery or gentle urging
cajolery
noun
The act of persuading someone by flattery or gentle urging
calamity
noun
A sudden event causing great damage or distress
calculable
adj.
Able to be measured or estimated
calculus
noun
A branch of mathematics dealing with rates of change and accumulation
callosity
noun
A thickened and hardened part of the skin or soft tissue, especially in an area that has been subjected to friction.
callow
adj.
Lacking experience and maturity
calorie
noun
A unit of energy used to measure the energy content of food and drink.
calumny
noun
A false statement made to damage someone's reputation
came
verb
To move toward or reach a place
cameo
noun
A small but noticeable part in a movie or play, often played by a famous actor
campaign
noun
A series of activities designed to achieve a goal, often in politics or business
canary
noun
A small songbird known for its bright yellow color and melodious song
candid
adj.
Truthful and straightforward; frank.
candor
noun
The quality of being open and honest
canine
noun
A dog or a member of the dog family
canon
noun
A collection of works considered authoritative or essential in a particular field
cant
noun
Language specific to a particular group, often difficult for outsiders to understand
cantata
noun
A vocal composition with instrumental accompaniment, typically in several movements, often involving a choir.
canto
noun
A section or division of a long poem
cantonment
noun
A military camp or garrison
capacious
adj.
Having a lot of space inside
capillary
noun
A tiny blood vessel
capitulate
verb
To surrender or give up resistance
caprice
noun
A sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behavior.
capricious
adj.
Given to sudden changes in mood or behavior.
caption
noun
A brief explanation or description accompanying an illustration
captious
adj.
Inclined to find fault or raise petty objections
captivate
verb
To attract and hold the attention or interest of someone
carcass
noun
The dead body of an animal
cardiac
adj.
Related to the heart
cardinal
adj.
Most important or essential
caret
noun
A symbol (^) used in writing to indicate where something should be inserted.
caricature
noun
A drawing or description that exaggerates features for comic effect
carnage
noun
Large-scale killing or destruction of life
carnal
adj.
Related to physical, especially sexual, needs and activities
carnivorous
adj.
Feeding on animal flesh
carouse
verb
To drink alcohol and enjoy oneself with others in a lively way
carrion
noun
The decaying flesh of dead animals
cartilage
noun
Flexible connective tissue found in various parts of the body, such as joints, ear, and nose