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6000 SAT words

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SAT 6000 - Set 3

(400 words)
WordPOSDefinition
cartographer
noun
A person who draws or produces maps
cartridge
noun
A container holding a spool of film, ink, or other substance, designed for insertion into a mechanism.
caste
noun
A social class separated from others by distinctions of hereditary rank, profession, or wealth
castigate
verb
To criticize someone severely
casual
adj.
Relaxed and unconcerned
casualty
noun
A person injured or killed in an accident or a military action
cat-o-nine-tails
noun
A whip with nine knotted cords, used historically for punishment.
cataclysm
noun
A large-scale and violent event in the natural world.
cataract
noun
A medical condition where the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to decreased vision
catastrophe
noun
A sudden event causing great damage or suffering
catharsis
noun
The process of releasing strong emotions
cathode
noun
The electrode through which electric current flows out of a polarized electrical device.
catholicity
noun
Broad-mindedness or universality
caucus
noun
A meeting of supporters or members of a specific political party or movement.
causal
adj.
Relating to or acting as a cause
caustic
adj.
Able to burn or corrode organic tissue
cauterize
verb
To burn a wound to stop bleeding or prevent infection
cease
verb
To stop or come to an end
cede
verb
To give up control or possession of something, often unwillingly.
censor
verb
To suppress or remove parts of a book, film, or other media that are considered unacceptable
censorious
adj.
Highly critical
census
noun
An official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals.
centenary
noun
A 100th anniversary or its celebration
centiliter
noun
A unit of volume equal to one hundredth of a liter
centimeter
noun
A unit of length in the metric system equal to one hundredth of a meter.
centurion
noun
An officer in the ancient Roman army
cereal
noun
Grains used for food
ceremonial
adj.
Related to or used for formal events or rituals
ceremonious
adj.
Relating to or characterized by formal ceremony or ritual.
cessation
noun
The act of stopping something
cession
noun
The act of giving up something, especially land or rights, to another party
chagrin
noun
A feeling of distress or embarrassment
chameleon
noun
A type of lizard known for changing its skin color.
chancery
noun
A court of equity, dealing with non-criminal cases
chaos
noun
Complete disorder and confusion
characteristic
noun
A feature or quality belonging to a person, place, or thing that helps to identify it
characterize
verb
To describe the distinctive qualities or features of someone or something
charisma
noun
A compelling charm or appeal that can inspire devotion in others
charlatan
noun
A person who falsely claims to have special knowledge or skill; a fraud.
chasm
noun
A deep fissure in the earth, rock, or another surface.
chasten
verb
To discipline or correct by punishment or criticism
chastise
verb
To criticize or reprimand severely
chastity
noun
The state of refraining from sexual activity
chateau
noun
A large French country house or castle, often associated with wine estates.
chattel
noun
An item of personal property that is movable
check
verb
To examine or verify the accuracy or quality of something
chiffon
noun
A lightweight, sheer fabric often made of silk or nylon
chimerical
adj.
Imaginary or fantastical
chivalry
noun
The medieval knightly system with its religious, moral, and social code
cholera
noun
An infectious disease causing severe diarrhea and dehydration
choleric
adj.
Easily angered or bad-tempered
choral
adj.
Relating to a choir or music sung by a choir
christen
verb
To give a name to someone or something during a ceremony
chromatic
adj.
Relating to or produced by color
chronic
adj.
Persisting for a long time or constantly recurring
chronology
noun
The arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence
chronometer
noun
A precise timekeeping device
cipher
noun
A method of transforming a text to conceal its meaning
circuitous
adj.
Not direct or straightforward
circulate
verb
To move continuously or freely through a closed system or area
circumference
noun
The distance around a circle or rounded object
circumlocution
noun
Using many words to say something that could be said more directly
circumnavigate
verb
To travel all the way around something, typically the world.
circumscribe
verb
To restrict within limits
circumspect
adj.
Careful to consider all circumstances and possible consequences
citadel
noun
A fortress protecting a city
cite
verb
To mention or refer to as evidence or support
claimant
noun
A person making a demand or asserting a right
clairvoyance
noun
The ability to perceive events beyond normal sensory contact.
clamorous
adj.
Making a loud and confused noise
clan
noun
A group of families with a common ancestor
clandestine
adj.
Kept secret or done secretively, especially because illicit
clangor
noun
A loud, resonant sound
clarify
verb
To make a statement or situation less confused and more comprehensible
clarion
noun
A medieval trumpet with a clear, shrill tone
classify
verb
To arrange or organize by categories
clearance
noun
Official permission or authorization
clemency
noun
Mercy shown towards someone, especially by a person in authority
clement
adj.
Mild or merciful in disposition or character
clique
noun
A small, exclusive group of people
close-hauled
adj.
Sailing as directly into the wind as possible
clothier
noun
A person or company that makes or sells clothes
clumsy
adj.
Lacking coordination or skill
coagulant
noun
A substance that causes a liquid, especially blood, to thicken into a solid or semi-solid state.
coagulate
verb
To change from a liquid to a thickened or solid state
coalescence
noun
The process of coming together to form one mass or whole.
coalition
noun
A group formed for a common purpose
coddle
verb
To treat with excessive care or kindness
codicil
noun
An addition or supplement that modifies a will
coerce
verb
To force someone to do something by using threats or pressure
coercion
noun
The act of forcing someone to do something against their will
coercive
adj.
Using force or threats to make someone do something
cogent
adj.
Clear, logical, and convincing
cognate
adj.
Having the same linguistic origin or root
cognizant
adj.
Being aware or having knowledge of something
cohere
verb
To stick together in a mass
cohesion
noun
The action or fact of forming a united whole.
cohesive
adj.
Sticking together or being united
coincide
verb
To occur at the same time or to be the same in nature or time
coincidence
noun
A remarkable occurrence of events or circumstances without apparent causal connection.
coincident
adj.
Occurring at the same time or place
collaborate
verb
To work jointly on an activity or project.
collapse
verb
To fall down or inward suddenly; cave in
collapsible
adj.
Able to be folded or compressed into a smaller size
colleague
noun
A person with whom one works, especially in a profession or business.
collective
adj.
Done by or characteristic of individuals acting together
collector
noun
A person who gathers items of a particular type
collegian
noun
A person who is a student at a college
collide
verb
To crash into something
collier
noun
A person who works in a coal mine
collision
noun
An instance of two or more objects hitting each other forcefully
colloquial
adj.
Used in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal or literary.
colloquialism
noun
Informal expression
colloquy
noun
A formal conversation or dialogue
collusion
noun
Secret cooperation for an illegal or deceitful purpose
colossal
adj.
Extremely large or great
colossus
noun
A person or thing of enormous size, importance, or ability
comely
adj.
Attractive or pleasing in appearance
comestible
adj.
Fit to be eaten
comical
adj.
Funny or amusing
commemorate
verb
To honor or remember someone or something with a ceremony or action
commence
verb
To begin or start
commentary
noun
A spoken or written discussion providing opinions or explanations about an event or situation.
commingle
verb
To mix or blend together
commiserate
verb
To express or feel sympathy or pity
commissariat
noun
A department responsible for supply, especially food and equipment, in the military or a government.
commission
noun
A group of people officially charged with a particular function.
commitment
noun
A promise or firm decision to do something
committal
noun
An act of sending someone to a place, especially a mental institution or prison
commodious
adj.
Spacious and comfortable
commodity
noun
A raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold.
commotion
noun
A state of confused and noisy disturbance
commute
verb
To travel regularly between two places, especially between home and work.
comparable
adj.
Able to be likened to something else
comparative
adj.
Relating to comparison between two or more things.
comparison
noun
The act of evaluating similarities and differences between two or more things
compelling
adj.
Evoking interest or attention in a powerful way
compensate
verb
To make up for something unwelcome or unpleasant by exerting an opposite force or effect
compensation
noun
Money awarded to someone for loss, injury, or suffering
competence
noun
The ability to do something successfully or efficiently
competent
adj.
Having the necessary ability or skills to do something successfully.
competitive
adj.
Involving or based on rivalry
competitor
noun
A person or entity that takes part in a contest or competition.
complacence
noun
A feeling of satisfaction with oneself or one's achievements
complacent
adj.
Self-satisfied and unaware of potential dangers or deficiencies
complaisance
noun
Willingness to please others
complaisant
adj.
Willing to please others or accept their demands
complement
noun
Something that completes or makes perfect
complex
adj.
Consisting of many different and connected parts
compliant
adj.
Willing to agree or follow rules
complicate
verb
To make something more difficult or confusing by causing it to be more complex
complication
noun
A factor that makes something more difficult or complex
complicity
noun
The state of being involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing
compliment
noun
A polite expression of praise or admiration
component
noun
A part or element of a larger whole
comport
verb
To behave in a manner conforming to what is right, proper, or expected
composure
noun
Calmness and self-control
comprehensible
adj.
Able to be understood
comprehension
noun
The ability to understand something
comprehensive
adj.
Complete and covering all or nearly all elements or aspects
compress
verb
To press together or reduce in size
compressible
adj.
Capable of being pressed into a smaller space
compression
noun
The act of pressing something into a smaller space or being pressed together.
comprise
verb
To include or contain; to be made up of
compulsion
noun
A strong, often irresistible urge to act, especially one that is contrary to one's conscious wishes.
compulsory
adj.
Required by law or a rule; obligatory
compunction
noun
A feeling of guilt or moral scruple
compute
verb
To calculate or determine by mathematical methods
concede
verb
To admit something is true after first denying or resisting it
conceit
noun
Excessive pride in oneself
conceited
adj.
Having an excessively high opinion of oneself
conceive
verb
To form or devise a plan or idea in the mind
concentric
adj.
Having a common center, especially in circles or spheres
concerto
noun
A musical composition for a solo instrument or instruments accompanied by an orchestra.
concession
noun
An act of yielding or compromising
conciliate
verb
To pacify or reconcile
conciliatory
adj.
Intended to pacify or make peace
concise
adj.
Expressing much in few words
conclave
noun
A private or secret meeting
conclusive
adj.
Serving to settle or decide a question; decisive
concord
noun
Agreement or harmony between people or groups
concordance
noun
An alphabetical list of words present in a text, usually with citations of the passages in which they occur
concur
verb
To agree
concurrence
noun
Agreement or approval
concurrent
adj.
Happening or existing at the same time
concussion
noun
A brain injury caused by a blow to the head
condensation
noun
The process by which a gas changes into a liquid
condense
verb
To make something shorter or more compact
condescend
verb
To talk down to someone
condolence
noun
Expression of sympathy, especially on the occasion of a death
condone
verb
To accept or allow behavior that is considered wrong
conduce
verb
To help bring about or lead to a particular result
conducive
adj.
Making a situation or outcome more likely or possible
conductible
adj.
Capable of being conducted, especially in terms of electricity or heat.
conduit
noun
A channel for conveying water or other fluid
confectionery
noun
Sweets and candies
confederacy
noun
A union of groups or states with a common purpose
confederate
noun
A person or group that joins with another for a common purpose
confer
verb
To discuss or exchange opinions
conferee
noun
A person who attends a conference
confessor
noun
A person who admits to a wrongdoing
confidant
noun
A trusted person with whom one shares personal matters
confide
verb
To trust someone with private or secret information
confidence
noun
A feeling of self-assurance arising from one's abilities or qualities
confident
adj.
Feeling or showing certainty about something
confine
verb
To keep within limits
confinement
noun
The state of being kept in a restricted space
confiscate
verb
To take away something as a penalty or for security reasons
conflagration
noun
A large destructive fire
conflate
verb
To combine two or more things into one, often confusingly.
confluence
noun
A coming together of people or things
confluent
adj.
Flowing together or merging
conformable
adj.
In agreement or harmony
conformance
noun
Compliance with standards or rules
conformation
noun
The shape or structure of something, especially an animal
conformity
noun
Behavior that matches accepted standards or norms
confound
verb
To cause confusion or surprise
confront
verb
To face someone or something, especially in a challenging way
congeal
verb
To solidify or thicken, especially by cooling
congenial
adj.
Pleasant and friendly
congest
verb
To fill to excess
conglomerate
noun
A large corporation formed by the merging of separate and diverse firms.
congregate
verb
To come together in a group
coniferous
adj.
Relating to trees or shrubs that bear cones and have needle-like or scale-like leaves, typically evergreen.
conjecture
noun
An opinion or conclusion formed without complete information
conjoin
verb
To join together
conjugal
adj.
Relating to marriage or the relationship between married partners
conjugate
verb
To give different forms of a verb based on tense, mood, or voice
conjugation
noun
Variation of the form of a verb
conjunction
noun
A word used to connect clauses or sentences
connive
verb
To secretly plan something wrong
connoisseur
noun
An expert judge in matters of taste
connotation
noun
An idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal meaning.
connote
verb
To imply or suggest an additional meaning beyond the literal one
connubial
adj.
Relating to marriage or the relationship between a married couple
conquer
verb
To gain control of or subdue by military force
consanguineous
adj.
Related by blood or descended from the same ancestor
conscience
noun
The inner sense of what is right or wrong in one's conduct or motives, urging one toward right action
conscientious
adj.
Wishing to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly
conscious
adj.
Aware of and responding to one's surroundings
conscript
verb
To force someone to join the armed forces
consecrate
verb
To make or declare sacred
consecutive
adj.
Following one after another in order without interruption
consensus
noun
General agreement among a group
conservatism
noun
Preference for traditional values and ideas
conservative
adj.
Favoring traditional views and values; cautious about change
conservatory
noun
A school dedicated to the study of music or other fine arts.
conserve
verb
To protect something from harm or destruction, especially something natural like energy or water
consign
verb
To deliver something to a person's custody, typically for sale
consignee
noun
A person or entity to whom goods are shipped
consignor
noun
A person or company that sends goods to someone else.
consistency
noun
The quality of always behaving or performing in a similar way
consolation
noun
Comfort received after a loss or disappointment
console
verb
To comfort someone at a time of grief or disappointment
consolidate
verb
To combine into a single, more effective or coherent whole
consonance
noun
Agreement or harmony among components
consonant
noun
A speech sound that is not a vowel
consort
noun
A spouse or companion, especially of a reigning monarch.
conspicuous
adj.
Easily seen or noticed; readily visible or observable
conspirator
noun
A person who secretly plans with others to do something unlawful or harmful.
conspire
verb
To secretly plan with others to do something harmful or unlawful.
constable
noun
A police officer, especially in a small town or rural area
constellation
noun
A group of stars forming a recognizable pattern
consternation
noun
A feeling of anxiety or dismay, typically at something unexpected.
constituency
noun
A body of voters in a specified area who elect a representative to a legislative body.
constituent
noun
A component part of something
constrict
verb
To make narrower by squeezing or compressing.
consul
noun
An official appointed by a government to live in a foreign city and protect and promote the government's citizens and interests there.
consulate
noun
A place where a government representative assists citizens and manages diplomatic relations in a foreign city.
consummate
adj.
Showing a high degree of skill and flair; complete or perfect
consumption
noun
The act of using up a resource
consumptive
adj.
Relating to the consumption of resources
contagion
noun
The spread of a disease by direct or indirect contact
contagious
adj.
Able to be spread from one person to another through direct or indirect contact
contaminate
verb
To make something impure or unsuitable by contact or mixture with something unclean, bad, etc.
contemplate
verb
To think deeply or carefully about something
contemporaneous
adj.
Existing or occurring at the same time
contemporary
adj.
Belonging to the same time period as something else
contemptible
adj.
Deserving of scorn or disdain
contemptuous
adj.
Showing disdain or lack of respect
contender
noun
A person or team competing for a title or position
contiguity
noun
The state of being next to or touching something else
contiguous
adj.
Sharing a common border or touching
continence
noun
Self-restraint, especially in regard to sexual activity
contingency
noun
A future event or circumstance that is possible but cannot be predicted with certainty
contingent
adj.
Dependent on something else
continuance
noun
The state of remaining in existence or operation
continuation
noun
The act of carrying on or extending something
continuity
noun
The unbroken and consistent existence or operation of something over time.
continuous
adj.
Uninterrupted in time; without cessation
contort
verb
To twist or bend out of shape
contraband
noun
Goods that are illegal to trade, import, or export
contradiction
noun
A situation where two or more things are opposed or inconsistent with each other
contradictory
adj.
Inconsistent or in opposition
contraposition
noun
The act of placing in opposition or contrast
contravene
verb
To act against a rule or law
contribution
noun
A gift or payment to a common fund or collection.
contributor
noun
A person who provides something, especially in writing or ideas.
contrite
adj.
Feeling or expressing remorse
contrivance
noun
A device or gadget
contrive
verb
To create or bring about by deliberate use of skill and artifice
contrived
adj.
Artificial or forced
control
verb
To exercise restraint or direction over something
controller
noun
A device used to operate or regulate a machine or system.
controversial
adj.
Causing disagreement or discussion
contumacious
adj.
Stubbornly disobedient to authority
contumacy
noun
Stubborn refusal to obey authority
contuse
verb
To injure without breaking the skin
contusion
noun
A bruise caused by a blow to the body, resulting in injury to the underlying tissue without breaking the skin.
conundrum
noun
A confusing or difficult problem or question.
convalesce
verb
To recover one's health and strength over a period of time after an illness or operation
convalescence
noun
The gradual recovery of health and strength after illness
convalescent
adj.
Recovering from illness or medical treatment
convene
verb
To come together for a meeting or gathering
convenience
noun
The state of being able to proceed with something with little effort or difficulty.
converge
verb
To come together and meet at a point
convergent
adj.
Coming together from different directions
conversant
adj.
Familiar with or knowledgeable about something
converse
verb
To engage in spoken exchange of thoughts, ideas, or feelings.
conversion
noun
The process of changing from one form or function to another
convertible
adj.
Able to be changed in form, function, or character
convex
adj.
Curved outward like the exterior of a sphere
conveyance
noun
The act of transporting something from one place to another
convivial
adj.
Friendly and lively
convolution
noun
A complex or intricate shape or pattern
convolve
verb
To combine two functions to produce a third function
convoy
noun
A group of vehicles or ships traveling together for protection or company
convulse
verb
To shake violently
convulsion
noun
A sudden, violent, irregular movement of the body caused by involuntary muscle contractions, often associated with medical conditions.
copious
adj.
Abundant in quantity or supply
coquette
noun
A person who flirts lightheartedly to win admiration
cordial
adj.
Warm and friendly
cornice
noun
A decorative molding along the top of a building or wall
cornucopia
noun
An abundant supply of good things
corollary
noun
A natural consequence or result
coronation
noun
A ceremony for crowning a sovereign or a sovereign's consort.
coronet
noun
A small crown, often worn by lesser royalty or nobility.
corporal
adj.
Relating to the human body
corporate
adj.
Relating to a large company or group
corporeal
adj.
Relating to a physical body
corps
noun
A group of people working together, especially in a military context.
corpse
noun
A dead body, especially of a human being
corpulent
adj.
Having a large, bulky body
corpuscle
noun
A small particle or cell, especially in the blood
correlate
verb
To have a mutual relationship or connection
correlation
noun
A mutual relationship or connection between two or more things
correlative
adj.
Mutually related or corresponding
corrigible
adj.
Capable of being corrected or reformed
corroborate
verb
To support with evidence
corroboration
noun
Evidence that confirms or supports a statement or theory
corrode
verb
To wear away or deteriorate due to a chemical reaction, often with rust on metal
corrosion
noun
The gradual destruction of materials, usually metals, by chemical reaction with the environment.
corrosive
adj.
Able to destroy or damage by chemical action
corruptible
adj.
Capable of being influenced to do wrong, especially by bribery
corruption
noun
Dishonest behavior by those in power, typically involving bribery
cosmetic
adj.
Relating to beauty or appearance
cosmic
adj.
Related to the universe or outer space
cosmogony
noun
A theory or story of the origin and development of the universe.
cosmography
noun
The science that deals with the general features of the universe, including the earth.
cosmology
noun
The science of the origin and development of the universe
cosmopolitan
adj.
Familiar with and at ease in many different countries and cultures
cosmopolitanism
noun
The idea that all human beings belong to a single community
cosmos
noun
The universe seen as a well-ordered whole
countenance
noun
A person's face or facial expression
counter-claim
noun
An argument made to oppose another argument
counteract
verb
To act against something to reduce its force or neutralize it.
counterbalance
verb
To offset or neutralize the effect of something by exerting an opposite influence.
countercharge
noun
An accusation made in response to another accusation
counterfeit
adj.
Made in imitation to deceive
counterpart
noun
A person or thing that has the same function or position in a different place or situation.
countervail
verb
To offset the effect of something by exerting an opposite force
counting-house
noun
An office or building where the financial records and accounts of a business are kept.
countryman
noun
A person from the same country as someone else
coup
noun
A sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government.
courageous
adj.
Showing bravery or fearlessness
course
noun
A series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject
courser
noun
A swift and strong horse, often used in medieval times.
courtesy
noun
Polite behavior or gesture
covenant
noun
A formal and serious agreement or promise
covert
adj.
Not openly acknowledged or displayed
coveted
adj.
Highly desired or sought after
covey
noun
A small group or flock of birds, especially partridges or quail.
cower
verb
To crouch down in fear
coxswain
noun
A person who steers a racing boat and directs the crew.
crag
noun
A steep or rugged cliff or rock face.
cranium
noun
The part of the skull that encloses the brain
crass
adj.
Lacking sensitivity, refinement, or intelligence
craven
adj.
Lacking in courage
craving
noun
A strong desire for something
creak
verb
To make a harsh, high-pitched sound when being moved or when pressure or weight is applied
creamery
noun
A place where dairy products are made and processed.
creamy
adj.
Having a smooth and rich texture
credence
noun
Belief in or acceptance of something as true
credible
adj.
Able to be believed; convincing
credulous
adj.
Easily fooled or too ready to believe things
creed
noun
A set of beliefs or aims that guide someone's actions
crematory
noun
A place where a dead body is cremated.
crestfallen
adj.
Feeling sad and disappointed
crevasse
noun
A deep open crack, especially one in a glacier or ice sheet.
crevice
noun
A narrow opening or fissure, especially in a rock or wall.