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6000 SAT words

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SAT 6000 - Set 4

(400 words)
WordPOSDefinition
criterion
noun
A standard or principle used to judge or decide something
critique
noun
A detailed analysis and assessment of something, especially a literary, philosophical, or political theory.
crockery
noun
Tableware made of ceramic materials
crucible
noun
A severe test or trial
crusade
noun
A vigorous campaign for a cause
crustacean
noun
An aquatic arthropod with a hard shell
crustaceous
adj.
Relating to or having a hard outer shell
cryptic
adj.
Having a hidden or mysterious meaning
cryptogram
noun
A text written in code
crystallize
verb
To form crystals
cudgel
noun
A short, thick stick used as a weapon
culinary
adj.
Related to cooking or the kitchen
cull
verb
To select and remove weak or inferior members from a group
culminate
verb
To reach the highest point or final stage
culpable
adj.
Deserving blame
culprit
noun
A person or thing responsible for a crime or problem
cultivate
verb
To prepare and use land for crops or gardening
cultivated
adj.
Developed through education or training; refined
culvert
noun
A tunnel carrying a stream or open drain under a road or railroad.
cumbersome
adj.
Large or heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use; unwieldy.
cumulative
adj.
Increasing or growing by accumulation or successive additions
cupidity
noun
Excessive desire for wealth or possessions
curable
adj.
Able to be healed or treated successfully
curator
noun
A person in charge of a museum or art collection
curio
noun
An unusual or interesting object
cursive
adj.
Written with flowing strokes
cursory
adj.
Done quickly and without attention to detail.
curt
adj.
Rudely brief in speech or manner
curtail
verb
To reduce or limit something
curtsy
verb
To perform a respectful bow by bending the knees, typically by women and girls.
cyclical
adj.
Occurring in cycles; happening repeatedly in a predictable pattern.
cycloid
noun
A curve traced by a point on the rim of a rolling circle
cygnet
noun
A young swan
cynical
adj.
Believing that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity
cynicism
noun
An inclination to believe people are motivated purely by self-interest.
cynosure
noun
A person or thing that attracts a lot of attention or admiration
dally
verb
To waste time or act slowly
dapper
adj.
Neat and trim in dress and appearance
daring
adj.
Willing to take risks
darkling
adj.
Growing dark or characterized by darkness
dastard
noun
A person who is cowardly and treacherous
datum
noun
A single piece of information
dauntless
adj.
Showing fearlessness and determination
dawdle
verb
To waste time or move slowly
day-man
noun
A worker employed during the daytime, often performing maintenance or manual tasks.
dead-heat
noun
A race or competition where two or more competitors finish exactly at the same time or score equally.
dearth
noun
A scarcity or lack of something
debacle
noun
A sudden and complete failure
debase
verb
To reduce in quality or value
debatable
adj.
Open to discussion or argument
debilitate
verb
To weaken or make someone or something less effective
debonair
adj.
Charming, stylish, and confident
debunk
verb
To expose the falseness of a belief or idea
debut
noun
The first public appearance or performance.
decagon
noun
A polygon with ten sides and ten angles
decagram
noun
A metric unit of mass equal to ten grams.
decaliter
noun
A metric unit of volume equal to ten liters.
decalogue
noun
A set of ten rules or commandments
decameter
noun
A metric unit of length equal to ten meters.
decamp
verb
To leave a place quickly and secretly
decapitate
verb
To cut off the head of a person or animal.
decapod
noun
A type of crustacean with ten limbs
decasyllable
noun
A line of verse with ten syllables
deceit
noun
The act of misleading or tricking someone
deceitful
adj.
Misleading or dishonest
deceive
verb
To cause someone to believe something that is not true
decency
noun
Behavior that conforms to accepted standards of morality or respectability.
decent
adj.
Conforming to standards of propriety, good taste, or morality
deciduous
adj.
Shedding leaves annually
decimal
adj.
Relating to a system of numbers based on the number ten
decimate
verb
To destroy a large portion of something
decipher
verb
To interpret or make sense of something difficult to understand
decisive
adj.
Having the power to determine an outcome
declamation
noun
A formal speech delivered with strong emotion
declamatory
adj.
Expressed in a forceful and impassioned way
declarative
adj.
Relating to the nature of making a statement or declaration
declension
noun
A variation of the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective, indicating case, number, and gender
decorate
verb
To add something to an object or place to make it look more attractive
decorous
adj.
Characterized by proper behavior and good manners
decoy
noun
A person or thing used to lure or mislead
decrepit
adj.
Worn out or ruined because of age or neglect.
dedication
noun
Commitment to a task or purpose
deduce
verb
To arrive at a conclusion using reasoning
deface
verb
To spoil the appearance of something by drawing or writing on it
defalcate
verb
To embezzle funds
defamation
noun
The act of damaging someone's reputation by making false statements.
defame
verb
To damage someone's reputation by making false statements
default
noun
A preselected option adopted by a computer program or other mechanism when no alternative is specified by the user or programmer.
defendant
noun
A person accused or sued in a court of law
defensible
adj.
Able to be protected or justified
defensive
adj.
Used or intended to protect against attack or harm
defer
verb
To postpone or delay
deference
noun
Respectful submission or yielding to the judgment, opinion, or will of another
defiance
noun
Bold resistance or disobedience
defiant
adj.
Boldly resistant or challenging
deficiency
noun
A lack of something necessary
deficient
adj.
Lacking something essential
definite
adj.
Clearly defined or with precise limits
deflect
verb
To cause something to change direction
deforest
verb
To clear an area of trees
deform
verb
To change shape, often in a way that is not desired
deformity
noun
A condition in which part of the body is not the normal shape
defraud
verb
To illegally take money or property from someone by deception
defray
verb
To provide money to pay
defunct
adj.
No longer existing or functioning
degeneracy
noun
A state of moral or cultural decline
degenerate
verb
To deteriorate or decline in quality or condition
degradation
noun
The process of something being damaged or reduced in quality.
degrade
verb
To lower in dignity or esteem; insult
dehydrate
verb
To remove water from something
deify
verb
To treat or worship someone as a god
deign
verb
To do something considered beneath one's dignity
deist
noun
A person who believes in a creator who does not intervene in the universe
deity
noun
A god or goddess
deject
verb
To make someone feel sad or dispirited
dejected
adj.
Sad and depressed; disheartened
dejection
noun
A state of sadness or low spirits
delectable
adj.
Delicious or highly pleasing to the taste
delectation
noun
Great pleasure or enjoyment
deleterious
adj.
Causing harm or damage
delicacy
noun
A rare or expensive food item that is considered highly desirable
delineate
verb
To describe or portray something precisely
deliquesce
verb
To become liquid by absorbing moisture from the air
delirious
adj.
In a disturbed state of mind due to illness or excitement
delude
verb
To mislead or deceive someone into believing something that is not true.
deluge
noun
A severe flood or a large amount of rain
delusion
noun
A false belief or opinion
demagnetize
verb
To remove magnetic properties from an object
demagogue
noun
A leader who seeks support by appealing to desires and prejudices rather than rational argument.
demeanor
noun
A person's outward behavior or manner
demented
adj.
Behaving irrationally due to anger, distress, or excitement
demerit
noun
A mark against a person for misconduct or failure.
demise
noun
The end of something or someone, often referring to death
demobilize
verb
To release from military service or disband troops
demographic
noun
A specific segment of the population
demolish
verb
To completely destroy a building or structure
demonstrable
adj.
Able to be shown or proven
demonstrate
verb
To show or prove something clearly and convincingly
demonstrative
adj.
Openly expressive of emotions
demonstrator
noun
A person who shows how something works or is done
demulcent
adj.
Having a soothing effect, especially on the skin or mucous membranes.
demurrage
noun
A charge for delaying a ship, freight car, or cargo beyond the agreed time
dendroid
adj.
Having a shape or structure similar to a tree
dendrology
noun
The scientific study of trees and woody plants
denizen
noun
An inhabitant or occupant of a particular place
denominate
verb
To give a name or title to
denomination
noun
A recognized autonomous branch of a religion.
denominator
noun
The number below the line in a fraction, indicating how many equal parts the whole is divided into.
denote
verb
To indicate or signify
denouement
noun
The final resolution or outcome of a story or situation.
denounce
verb
To publicly declare to be wrong or evil
dentifrice
noun
A substance used for cleaning teeth
denude
verb
To strip something of its covering, possessions, or assets
denunciation
noun
Public condemnation or criticism
depict
verb
To represent something in a picture or describe it in words.
deplete
verb
To use up the supply or resources of
deplorable
adj.
Deserving strong condemnation
deplore
verb
To express strong disapproval of something
deponent
noun
A person who gives testimony under oath, especially in a written statement.
depopulate
verb
To reduce the number of people in an area
deport
verb
To expel a foreigner from a country
deportment
noun
A person's behavior or manners
deposition
noun
The action of removing someone from office or power
depositor
noun
A person or entity that places money in a bank account
depository
noun
A place where things are stored for safekeeping
deprave
verb
To make someone morally corrupt or wicked
deprecate
verb
To express disapproval of something
depreciate
verb
To decrease in value over time
depreciation
noun
A reduction in the value of an asset over time
depress
verb
To make someone feel sad or without hope
depression
noun
A mental health disorder characterized by persistently low mood and loss of interest in activities
depth
noun
The distance from the top or surface to the bottom of something
derelict
adj.
In a very poor condition as a result of disuse and neglect
deride
verb
To mock or make fun of
derisible
adj.
Deserving to be laughed at
derision
noun
Mockery or ridicule
derivation
noun
The process of obtaining something from a source or origin
derivative
noun
A form that is based on another source
derive
verb
To obtain something from a source
dermatology
noun
The branch of medicine dealing with skin, hair, and nails.
derrick
noun
A framework or tower that supports a drill over a deep hole.
descendant
noun
A person, plant, or animal that is descended from a particular ancestor
descendent
noun
A person, plant, or animal that is derived from a particular ancestor
descent
noun
The act of moving downward
descry
verb
To catch sight of something, especially something distant or obscure
desert
noun
A dry, barren area of land with little rainfall and sparse vegetation.
desiccant
noun
A substance that absorbs moisture
designate
verb
To appoint someone to a specific position or task
desist
verb
To stop doing something
desistance
noun
The act of stopping or ceasing from an action or behavior.
desolate
adj.
Deserted and empty
despair
noun
The complete loss or absence of hope
desperado
noun
A bold, reckless criminal or outlaw
desperate
adj.
Feeling or showing hopeless
despicable
adj.
Deserving hatred or contempt
despite
prep.
Without being affected by; in spite of
despond
verb
To lose hope or confidence
despondent
adj.
Feeling or showing hopelessness
despot
noun
A ruler with absolute power, often ruling oppressively
despotism
noun
A system of government where a single entity rules with absolute power
destitute
adj.
Lacking basic necessities of life
desultory
adj.
Lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm
deter
verb
To discourage someone from doing something
deteriorate
verb
To become progressively worse
determinate
adj.
Having a fixed or exact limit
determination
noun
Firmness of purpose
deterrent
noun
Something that discourages or prevents an action
detest
verb
To dislike intensely
detract
verb
To reduce the value or importance of something
detriment
noun
Harm or damage
detrimental
adj.
Causing harm or damage
detrude
verb
To push or thrust out or away
deviate
verb
To move away from a set course or standard
devilry
noun
Wicked or mischievous behavior
deviltry
noun
Mischievous or wicked behavior
devious
adj.
Using dishonest or indirect methods to achieve something
devise
verb
To plan or invent something with careful thought
devout
adj.
Having strong religious beliefs
dexterity
noun
Skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands
diabolic
adj.
Extremely evil or wicked
diabolical
adj.
Extremely evil or cruel
diacritical
adj.
Serving as a mark or sign to indicate different pronunciations or meanings of a letter or word.
diagnose
verb
To identify a disease or problem by examination
diagnosis
noun
The identification of a disease or condition by examination of symptoms.
dialect
noun
A form of a language specific to a region or group
dialectician
noun
A person skilled in logical argumentation and debate
dialogue
noun
A conversation between two or more people.
diaphanous
adj.
Light and delicate, almost transparent
diatomic
adj.
Consisting of two atoms
diatribe
noun
A bitter and abusive speech or piece of writing
dichotomy
noun
A division into two contrasting or opposing parts
dictum
noun
A formal pronouncement from an authoritative source
didactic
adj.
Intended to teach or instruct
difference
noun
The quality or condition of being unlike or dissimilar.
differentia
noun
A distinguishing characteristic or feature that differentiates one thing from another.
differential
adj.
Showing a difference or distinction
differentiate
verb
To recognize or express the difference between things
diffidence
noun
Lack of confidence in oneself
diffident
adj.
Lacking self-confidence
diffusible
adj.
Able to spread or be spread widely
diffusion
noun
The spreading of something more widely
dignitary
noun
A person who holds a high rank or office, especially in government or religion.
digraph
noun
A diagram representing directed relationships between nodes
digress
verb
To move away from the main topic temporarily
dilapidated
adj.
In a state of disrepair or ruin due to age or neglect
dilate
verb
To make or become wider, larger, or more open
dilatory
adj.
Tending to delay or procrastinate
dilemma
noun
A situation requiring a choice between equally undesirable alternatives
dilettante
noun
A person who takes up an art or activity for amusement without serious commitment or knowledge.
diligence
noun
Persistent and careful work or effort
dilute
verb
To make a liquid thinner or weaker by adding water or another solvent
diminution
noun
A reduction in size, extent, or importance
dimly
adv.
In a way that is not bright or clear
diphthong
noun
A complex vowel sound that starts near the position for one vowel and moves toward the position for another within the same syllable.
diplomacy
noun
The practice of conducting negotiations between countries
diplomat
noun
A person appointed by a government to conduct negotiations and maintain relations with other countries.
diplomatic
adj.
Relating to managing international relations
diplomatist
noun
A person skilled in managing international relations
dire
adj.
Extremely serious or urgent
disagree
verb
To have a different opinion
disallow
verb
To refuse permission for something
disappear
verb
To cease to be visible
disappoint
verb
To fail to meet the expectations or hopes of someone.
disapprove
verb
To have a negative opinion about something
disarm
verb
To take away weapons
disarrange
verb
To disturb the order or arrangement
disavow
verb
To deny any responsibility or support for something
disavowal
noun
The act of denying responsibility or connection
disbeliever
noun
A person who refuses to accept something as true
disburden
verb
To relieve someone or something of a load or burden
disburse
verb
To pay out money, especially from a fund
discard
verb
To throw away or get rid of something as no longer useful or desirable.
discernible
adj.
Able to be perceived or recognized
disciple
noun
A follower or student of a teacher, leader, or philosopher
disciplinary
adj.
Related to enforcing rules or correcting behavior
discipline
noun
Training to improve strength or self-control
disclaim
verb
To deny any responsibility or connection
discolor
verb
To change or lose color
discomfit
verb
To make someone feel uneasy or embarrassed
discomfort
noun
A feeling of slight pain or unease
disconcerting
adj.
Causing one to feel unsettled or confused
disconnect
verb
To detach or separate from a connection
disconsolate
adj.
Very unhappy and unable to be comforted
discontinuance
noun
The act of stopping something
discord
noun
Disagreement or conflict between people
discountenance
verb
To disapprove or show disapproval
discover
verb
To find something for the first time
discredit
verb
To harm the reputation of someone or something
discreet
adj.
Careful and prudent in one's speech or actions, especially in order to keep something confidential or to avoid embarrassment.
discrepancy
noun
A difference or inconsistency between two or more things
discrepant
adj.
Differing or disagreeing
discriminate
verb
To treat a person or group unfairly based on differences
discursive
adj.
Moving from topic to topic without order
discussion
noun
An exchange of ideas or opinions
disenfranchise
verb
To deprive someone of the right to vote
disengage
verb
To release or detach from something
disfavor
noun
Disapproval or dislike
disfigure
verb
To spoil the appearance of something or someone
disgruntled
adj.
Unhappy and dissatisfied
dishabille
noun
The state of being dressed in a casual or careless manner
disheveled
adj.
Untidy or messy in appearance
dishonest
adj.
Not truthful or deceptive
disillusion
verb
To cause someone to realize that a belief or ideal is false
disinfect
verb
To clean something to destroy bacteria or viruses
disinfectant
noun
A chemical used to kill germs
disingenuous
adj.
Not sincere, typically by pretending to know less about something than one really does.
disinherit
verb
To prevent someone from receiving property or a title after one's death.
disinter
verb
To dig up a buried body, often for investigation.
disinterested
adj.
Impartial or unbiased
disjointed
adj.
Lacking a coherent sequence or connection
disjunctive
adj.
Relating to a choice between mutually exclusive options
dislocate
verb
To force a bone out of its normal position in a joint
dismal
adj.
Causing gloom or depression
dismantle
verb
To take apart something into its separate pieces.
dismay
verb
To cause someone to feel worried, disappointed, or upset
dismissal
noun
The act of removing someone from employment or a position.
dismount
verb
To get off a horse, bicycle, or other thing one is riding
disobedience
noun
Refusal to follow rules or instructions
disobedient
adj.
Refusing to follow rules or commands
disown
verb
To refuse to acknowledge or maintain any connection with someone or something
disparage
verb
To speak about someone or something in a way that shows strong disapproval
disparity
noun
A great difference or inequality
dispassionate
adj.
Not influenced by strong emotion, allowing rational and impartial decisions
dispatch
verb
To send off to a destination or for a purpose
dispel
verb
To drive away or make disappear
dispensation
noun
Special permission to do something that is not usually allowed
dispense
verb
To distribute or provide to others
disperse
verb
To spread widely or scatter
displace
verb
To move something from its usual position
disposable
adj.
Designed to be used once and then thrown away
disposition
noun
A person's usual mood or temperament
dispossess
verb
To deprive someone of land, property, or other possessions
disputation
noun
A disagreement or argument
disqualify
verb
To declare someone ineligible for an activity or competition
disquiet
noun
A feeling of worry or unease
disregard
verb
To pay no attention to something
disreputable
adj.
Having a bad reputation
disrepute
noun
The state of being held in low regard or having a bad reputation.
disrobe
verb
To remove clothing
disrupt
verb
To interrupt or cause a disturbance
dissatisfy
verb
To fail to fulfill the expectations or desires of someone.
dissect
verb
To cut open and examine the inside of an organism
dissection
noun
The act of cutting something open to study its internal parts
dissemble
verb
To hide true feelings or intentions
disseminate
verb
To spread information widely
dissension
noun
Disagreement or difference of opinion, often leading to conflict
dissent
noun
The holding or expression of opinions at variance with those commonly or officially held.
dissentient
adj.
Expressing disagreement or opposition
dissentious
adj.
Inclined to disagree or provoke disagreement
dissertation
noun
A long essay on a particular subject written for a university degree
disservice
noun
An action that harms or damages someone or something
dissever
verb
To separate into parts
dissident
noun
A person who opposes official policy, especially that of an authoritarian state.
dissimilar
adj.
Not alike or different
dissimulate
verb
To hide one's true feelings or intentions
dissipate
verb
To scatter or disperse
dissipated
adj.
Overindulging in sensual pleasures
dissipation
noun
The process of gradually disappearing or becoming less
dissolute
adj.
Lacking moral restraint
dissolution
noun
The act of officially ending a group or organization
dissolve
verb
To mix with a liquid and become part of it
dissonance
noun
Lack of harmony among musical notes.
dissonant
adj.
Lacking harmony
dissuade
verb
To persuade someone not to do something
dissuasion
noun
The act of convincing someone not to do something
distant
adj.
Far away in space or time
distemper
noun
A viral disease affecting animals, especially dogs, characterized by fever, coughing, and catarrh.
distend
verb
To swell or expand from internal pressure
distensible
adj.
Capable of being stretched or expanded
distention
noun
The state of being swollen due to internal pressure
distill
verb
To purify a liquid by heating it so that it vaporizes, then cooling and collecting the vapor
distillation
noun
A process of purifying a liquid by heating it until it vaporizes, then cooling it to collect the condensed liquid.
distiller
noun
A person or company that produces alcoholic spirits by distillation.
distinction
noun
A difference or contrast between similar things or people.
distort
verb
To twist out of shape
distract
verb
To prevent someone from giving full attention to something
distrain
verb
To seize someone's property to obtain payment of rent or other money owed
distrainor
noun
A person who seizes property to obtain payment of money owed
distraught
adj.
Deeply upset and agitated
distress
noun
Extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain
distrust
noun
Lack of confidence in someone or something
disunion
noun
The state of being separated or not unified
disyllable
noun
A word with two syllables
diurnal
adj.
Active during the daytime
divagation
noun
A wandering or straying from the main subject
divergent
adj.
Tending to be different or develop in different directions.
diverse
adj.
Showing a great deal of variety
diversion
noun
An activity that diverts the mind from tedious or serious concerns.
diversity
noun
The state of having a range of different things or people
divert
verb
To change the direction or path of something
divertible
adj.
Capable of being rerouted or redirected
divest
verb
To strip or remove something
divination
noun
The practice of seeking knowledge of the future or the unknown by supernatural means.
divinity
noun
The state or quality of being divine or god-like
divisible
adj.
Capable of being divided by another number without leaving a remainder
divisor
noun
A number by which another number is divided
divulge
verb
To make known something private or secret
divulgence
noun
The act of making something known
docile
adj.
Easily taught, led, or controlled
docket
noun
A list of items to be discussed or acted upon, especially in a meeting or court