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SAT 6000 - Set 9

(400 words)
WordPOSDefinition
liable
adj.
Legally responsible for something
liaison
noun
A person who helps groups work together and share information
libation
noun
A drink poured out as an offering to a deity
libel
noun
A false written statement that damages a person's reputation
liberalism
noun
A political and social philosophy advocating for individual freedoms, democracy, and equality.
liberate
verb
To set free from a situation, especially imprisonment or slavery
licentious
adj.
Lacking moral discipline, especially in sexual conduct
licit
adj.
Allowed by law
liege
noun
A feudal superior or sovereign
lien
noun
A legal claim on a property
lieu
noun
A place or position
lifelike
adj.
Very similar to real life
lifelong
adj.
Lasting for the whole of a person's life
lifetime
noun
The duration of a person's life
ligament
noun
A band of tissue connecting bones or holding organs in place
ligature
noun
A character consisting of two or more joined letters
light-hearted
adj.
Cheerful and carefree
ligneous
adj.
Having the texture or characteristics of wood
likelihood
noun
The chance or probability of something happening
likely
adj.
Probable to happen or be true
liking
noun
A feeling of fondness or preference
lilliputian
adj.
Extremely small or tiny
limber
adj.
Flexible or able to move easily
limitation
noun
A restriction or boundary
limpid
adj.
Clear and transparent
lineage
noun
Direct descent from an ancestor; ancestry
linear
adj.
Arranged in or extending along a straight or nearly straight line
liner
noun
A large ship for passengers or goods
linger
verb
To stay in a place longer than necessary, often without a clear purpose or reason
lingo
noun
A specific language or vocabulary used by a particular group
lingua
noun
A tongue, especially as an organ of speech
lingual
adj.
Relating to the tongue
linguist
noun
A person skilled in languages
linguistic
adj.
Related to language or the study of language
linguistics
noun
The scientific study of language and its structure
liniment
noun
A liquid or lotion, especially one made with oil, for rubbing on the body to relieve pain.
lionize
verb
To treat someone as a celebrity
liquefacient
adj.
Having the ability to turn something into liquid
liquefy
verb
To turn into a liquid
liqueur
noun
A sweet, flavored alcoholic drink
liquidate
verb
To convert assets into cash
liquor
noun
An alcoholic drink, especially distilled spirits.
lissome
adj.
Thin, graceful, and flexible
listless
adj.
Lacking energy or enthusiasm
literacy
noun
The ability to read and write
literal
adj.
Taking words in their usual or most basic sense without metaphor or exaggeration
literature
noun
Written works, especially those considered to have artistic value
lithe
adj.
Flexible and graceful
lithesome
adj.
Flexible and graceful
lithograph
noun
A print made using a method involving a flat surface
lithotype
noun
A printing plate made from stone or a similar material
litigant
noun
A person involved in a lawsuit
litigate
verb
To take a dispute to court
litigation
noun
The process of taking legal action
litigious
adj.
Prone to engage in lawsuits
littoral
adj.
Related to or situated on the shore of the sea or a lake.
liturgy
noun
A set form of public worship, especially in Christian tradition
livelihood
noun
A means of securing the necessities of life
livid
adj.
Extremely angry
loam
noun
A type of soil that is rich and fertile, composed of sand, silt, and clay
loath
adj.
Unwilling or reluctant to do something
loathe
verb
To feel intense dislike or disgust for
locative
adj.
Relating to the indication of location or place
loch
noun
A lake or a narrow sea inlet, especially in Scotland
locomotion
noun
The act or ability of moving from one place to another
lode
noun
A vein of metal ore in the earth
lodgment
noun
A place where something is lodged or deposited
logic
noun
Reasoning conducted or assessed according to strict principles of validity.
logical
adj.
Reasonable or makes sense
logician
noun
A person skilled in reasoning or the study of logic
loiterer
noun
A person who lingers idly in a place without a purpose
loll
verb
To hang loosely or droop
loneliness
noun
A state of being alone and feeling sad about it
longevity
noun
Long life or existence
loot
verb
To steal goods, typically during a war or riot
loquacious
adj.
Tending to talk a lot
lordling
noun
A young or minor nobleman
lough
noun
A lake or a body of water
louse
noun
A small, wingless insect that lives as a parasite on humans and animals.
lovable
adj.
Inspiring or deserving affection
low-spirited
adj.
Feeling sad or lacking energy
lowly
adj.
Humble or of low status
lucid
adj.
Clear and easy to understand
lucrative
adj.
Producing a great deal of profit
ludicrous
adj.
So absurd or ridiculous as to be laughable
lugubrious
adj.
Looking or sounding sad and dismal
lull
verb
To calm or send to sleep
luminary
noun
A person who inspires or influences others, especially in a particular field
luminescence
noun
Emission of light by a substance not resulting from heat
luminescent
adj.
Emitting light not caused by heat
luminosity
noun
The quality of being bright or shining
luminous
adj.
Emitting or reflecting light
lunacy
noun
Extreme foolishness or irrationality
lunar
adj.
Relating to the moon
lunatic
noun
A person who is mentally ill or acts in a wildly foolish manner.
lune
noun
A crescent-shaped figure formed by two intersecting arcs.
lurid
adj.
Vivid in color, often creating an unpleasantly harsh or unnatural effect
lurk
verb
To stay hidden, often to do something bad
luscious
adj.
Having a rich, pleasing taste or smell
lustrous
adj.
Having a shiny or glossy appearance
luxuriance
noun
The quality of being rich and abundant
luxuriant
adj.
Rich and profuse in growth; lush
luxuriate
verb
To enjoy oneself in a luxurious way
lying
verb
Not telling the truth
lyre
noun
A stringed musical instrument from ancient times, similar to a small harp, used especially in ancient Greece.
lyric
noun
The words of a song
macabre
adj.
Disturbing and horrifying due to involvement with death or injury
macadamize
verb
To cover a road with a layer of small broken stones.
machination
noun
A plot or scheme, usually for a deceitful purpose
machinery
noun
Machines collectively or the components of a machine
machinist
noun
A person skilled in operating machine tools
macrocosm
noun
The entire universe or a large, complex system
maculate
verb
To stain or make impure
madden
verb
To make someone very angry
maelstrom
noun
A powerful whirlpool
magician
noun
A person who performs tricks and illusions
magisterial
adj.
Having the characteristics of a master or authority; commanding and dignified
magistracy
noun
The office or authority of a magistrate.
magnanimous
adj.
Showing a generous and kind nature
magnate
noun
A wealthy and influential person in business
magnet
noun
An object that attracts iron and some other materials
magnetize
verb
To make magnetic
magnificence
noun
Impressive beauty or grandeur
magnificent
adj.
Extremely beautiful or impressive
magniloquent
adj.
Using high-flown or grandiose language
magnitude
noun
The size or extent of something
maharaja
noun
A great king or prince in India, traditionally ruling over a large region.
maidenhood
noun
The state of being an unmarried young woman.
maim
verb
To inflict a severe injury, often resulting in permanent damage.
maintain
verb
To keep in good condition
maintenance
noun
The process of keeping something in good condition
maize
noun
A cereal plant that yields large grains set in rows on a cob, commonly known as corn.
majestic
adj.
Having grandeur or beauty
makeup
noun
Cosmetic products applied to the face to enhance or alter appearance
malady
noun
A disease or ailment
malaise
noun
A general feeling of discomfort or unease
malapropism
noun
The mistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one, often with an amusing effect
malaria
noun
An infectious disease transmitted by mosquitoes, characterized by fever and chills.
malcontent
noun
A person who is dissatisfied and rebellious
malediction
noun
A curse or expression of a wish for harm to come to someone
malefactor
noun
A person who commits a crime or some other wrong.
maleficent
adj.
Causing harm or destruction
malevolence
noun
The state or condition of having or showing a desire to cause harm to others
malevolent
adj.
Having or showing a wish to do evil to others
malice
noun
The intention or desire to do evil or harm
malign
verb
To speak about someone in a spitefully critical manner
malignant
adj.
Harmful and potentially deadly, especially in relation to tumors
malingerer
noun
A person who pretends to be ill to avoid work or duty
malleable
adj.
Easily shaped or bent
mallet
noun
A hammer with a large, usually wooden head, used especially for hitting a chisel or for striking a surface without damaging it.
maltreat
verb
To treat someone or something badly or cruelly
man-eater
noun
An animal, especially a large carnivore, that preys on humans.
man-trap
noun
A device designed to catch or harm people
mandate
noun
An official order or commission to do something
mandatory
adj.
Required by law or rules; compulsory
mane
noun
Long, thick hair growing from the neck of an animal, especially a horse or lion
maneuver
verb
To move skillfully or carefully
mania
noun
Excessive enthusiasm or excitement
maniac
noun
A person with extreme enthusiasm or desire
manifestation
noun
A clear sign or indication of something
manifesto
noun
A public declaration of intentions, motives, or views, especially of a political nature
manifold
adj.
Many and various
manipulate
verb
To handle or control in a skillful manner
manlike
adj.
Having qualities traditionally associated with men
manliness
noun
Qualities traditionally associated with men, such as strength and bravery
mannerism
noun
A habitual gesture or way of speaking or behaving
manor
noun
A large country house with lands
mantel
noun
A shelf above a fireplace
mantle
noun
A covering layer or cloak
manufacturer
noun
A company or person that makes goods for sale.
manumission
noun
The act of freeing someone from slavery or servitude
manumit
verb
To release from slavery or servitude
mar
verb
To spoil or damage the appearance or quality of something
marine
adj.
Related to the sea or sea transport
marital
adj.
Related to marriage or the relationship of a married couple
maritime
adj.
Related to the sea or ocean
maroon
verb
To leave someone trapped and isolated in an inaccessible place, especially an island.
martial
adj.
Related to war or soldiers
martyr
noun
A person who suffers greatly or dies for a cause or belief
martyrdom
noun
The suffering of death due to one's beliefs
marvel
verb
To be filled with wonder or astonishment
masonry
noun
The craft of building with stone, brick, or concrete
masquerade
noun
A party or event where people wear masks and costumes
massacre
noun
The killing of many people or animals in a violent and cruel way.
massive
adj.
Very large, heavy, or solid
masterpiece
noun
A work of outstanding artistry, skill, or workmanship
mastery
noun
Great skill or proficiency in a subject or activity
material
noun
Substance or matter from which something is made
materialistic
adj.
Focused on possessions and wealth
materialize
verb
To become real or actual
maternal
adj.
Relating to a mother or motherhood
matinee
noun
A performance, such as a play or movie, held in the daytime, especially in the afternoon.
matriarchy
noun
A social system where women hold primary power
matricide
noun
The act of killing one's mother
matrimony
noun
The state of being married
matrix
noun
A rectangular array of numbers or symbols arranged in rows and columns.
maturation
noun
The process of becoming fully developed
maudlin
adj.
Overly sentimental
maul
verb
To wound by scratching and tearing
mausoleum
noun
A building, especially a large and stately one, housing a tomb or tombs.
maven
noun
An expert or connoisseur
maverick
noun
An independent-minded person
mawkish
adj.
Excessively sentimental in a way that is exaggerated or insincere
maxim
noun
A short statement expressing a general truth or rule of conduct
mayhem
noun
Violent or chaotic disorder
maze
noun
A complex network of paths or passages
mead
noun
An alcoholic drink made by fermenting honey with water, sometimes with added spices or fruit.
meager
adj.
Lacking in quantity or quality; insufficient; scanty.
mealy-mouthed
adj.
Unwilling to speak directly or plainly
meander
verb
To wander aimlessly
mechanics
noun
Branch of physics dealing with motion and forces
medallion
noun
A large medal or a decorative piece resembling a medal
meddlesome
adj.
Inclined to interfere in others' affairs
medial
adj.
Situated in the middle
mediate
verb
To intervene to resolve a conflict
medicine
noun
A substance used to treat illness or relieve pain
medieval
adj.
Relating to the Middle Ages, a period in European history from about the 5th to the late 15th century.
mediocre
adj.
Of only moderate quality; not very good
meditation
noun
A practice of focusing the mind for relaxation or spiritual purposes
medley
noun
A mixture of different things
melancholy
noun
A deep, pensive, and long-lasting sadness.
melee
noun
A confused fight or scuffle involving many people
meliorate
verb
To improve or make better
mellifluous
adj.
Having a smooth, flowing sound
melodious
adj.
Having a pleasing melody or sound
melodrama
noun
A dramatic work that exaggerates plot and characters to appeal to emotions
melodramatic
adj.
Exaggerated or overly emotional
memento
noun
An object kept as a reminder of a person, place, or event
memorabilia
noun
Objects collected because of their historical interest or personal significance.
memorable
adj.
Worth remembering or easily remembered
menace
noun
A threat or danger
menagerie
noun
A collection of wild animals kept in captivity for exhibition
mendacious
adj.
Not telling the truth
mendicant
noun
A person who lives by begging
menial
adj.
Relating to tasks that are considered lowly and require little skill
mentality
noun
A way of thinking or mindset
mentor
noun
An experienced and trusted advisor
mercantile
adj.
Related to trade or commerce
mercenary
noun
A professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army.
merciful
adj.
Showing compassion or forgiveness
merciless
adj.
Showing no compassion or pity
mercurial
adj.
Characterized by rapid and unpredictable changes in mood or behavior.
meretricious
adj.
Attractive in a flashy or vulgar way but lacking real value
mesmerize
verb
To capture someone's complete attention, often in a spellbinding way
messieurs
noun
A polite title or form of address for men, similar to 'gentlemen'.
metal
noun
A solid material that is typically hard, shiny, and has good electrical and thermal conductivity
metallurgy
noun
The science and technology of metals
metamorphosis
noun
A complete change in form or nature
metaphor
noun
A figure of speech where a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable, suggesting a resemblance.
metaphysical
adj.
Relating to the abstract or transcendent aspects of reality beyond the physical world
metaphysician
noun
A philosopher who specializes in the fundamental nature of reality and existence.
metaphysics
noun
Branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of reality
mete
verb
To distribute or give out
metempsychosis
noun
The supposed transmigration of the soul after death into a new body
methodical
adj.
Done according to a systematic or established form of procedure.
meticulous
adj.
Showing great attention to detail
metonymy
noun
A figure of speech where one thing is referred to by something closely associated with it
metric
noun
A standard of measurement
metronome
noun
A device that marks time at a selected rate by giving a regular tick
metropolis
noun
A very large and densely populated city
metropolitan
adj.
Relating to a large city and its surrounding areas
mettle
noun
Courage and strength of character
mettlesome
adj.
Full of spirit and courage
microcosm
noun
A smaller version of something larger
micrometer
noun
A device used for precise measurement of small distances or thicknesses.
microphone
noun
An instrument for converting sound waves into electrical signals for amplification or recording.
microscope
noun
An instrument used to see objects that are too small to be seen by the naked eye.
microscopic
adj.
So small it can only be seen with a microscope
microscopy
noun
The use of a microscope to view small objects
midsummer
noun
The middle of the summer season, often around the summer solstice.
midwife
noun
A trained professional who assists women during childbirth
mien
noun
A person's appearance or manner indicating their mood or character
migrant
noun
A person who moves from one place to another, especially to find work or better living conditions.
migrate
verb
To move from one region or habitat to another, especially regularly according to the seasons
migration
noun
Movement from one place to another
migratory
adj.
Relating to animals or people that move from one place to another at different times of the year.
mileage
noun
The distance traveled in miles
milieu
noun
The social environment or setting in which something occurs or develops
militant
adj.
Aggressively active, especially in support of a cause
militarism
noun
The belief or desire of a government or people that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests.
militate
verb
To have a significant effect or influence against something
militia
noun
A military force composed of ordinary citizens to provide defense, emergency law enforcement, or service during times of emergency without being paid a regular salary.
millet
noun
A small-seeded cereal crop
mimic
verb
To imitate someone or something, often to entertain or ridicule
miniature
adj.
Very small or much smaller than usual
minimize
verb
To reduce something to the smallest possible amount or degree
minion
noun
A follower or underling of a powerful person, often considered servile or unimportant.
ministration
noun
The act of providing care or assistance
ministry
noun
A government department headed by a minister
minority
noun
A smaller part of a group
minuscule
adj.
Extremely small
minute
noun
A period of time equal to sixty seconds
minutia
noun
Small or minor details
mirage
noun
An optical illusion caused by atmospheric conditions, often seen in deserts or on hot roads, where distant objects appear distorted or displaced.
mirth
noun
Amusement or laughter
misadventure
noun
An unfortunate incident
misanthrope
noun
A person who dislikes humankind
misanthropic
adj.
Having a dislike of humankind
misanthropy
noun
Dislike or distrust of humankind
misapprehend
verb
To understand incorrectly
misbehave
verb
To act inappropriately or improperly
misbehavior
noun
Improper or unacceptable behavior
mischievous
adj.
Causing or showing a fondness for causing trouble in a playful way.
misconstrue
verb
To interpret incorrectly
miscount
verb
To count incorrectly
miscreant
noun
A person who behaves badly or breaks the law
misdeed
noun
A bad or illegal act
misdemeanor
noun
A minor wrongdoing
miser
noun
A person who hoards wealth and spends as little money as possible.
mishap
noun
An unfortunate accident or mistake
misinterpret
verb
To understand incorrectly
mislay
verb
To lose temporarily
mismanage
verb
To handle or control something poorly or ineffectively.
misnomer
noun
An incorrect or inappropriate name for something.
misogamy
noun
Dislike or hatred of marriage
misogyny
noun
Dislike or prejudice against women
misplace
verb
To put something in the wrong location and be unable to find it
misrepresent
verb
To give a false or misleading account of something.
misrule
noun
Poor or unjust governance
missal
noun
A book containing the texts used in the Catholic Mass throughout the year.
missile
noun
A weapon designed to be sent in the direction of a target
missive
noun
A written communication or letter
mistrust
verb
To lack confidence in; to be suspicious of
misty
adj.
Covered with or characterized by a fine cloud of water droplets or mist
misunderstand
verb
To fail to understand correctly
misuse
verb
To use something in the wrong way or for the wrong purpose
mite
noun
A small arachnid related to ticks, often found in soil, water, plants, or as parasites.
miter
noun
A joint made between two pieces of wood or other material at an angle
mitigate
verb
To make something less severe or serious
mnemonic
noun
A device such as a pattern of letters, ideas, or associations that assists in remembering something
mnemonics
noun
Techniques to aid memory
moat
noun
A deep, wide ditch surrounding a castle, often filled with water, used for defense.
mobocracy
noun
Control by a disorderly crowd or the masses
moccasin
noun
A soft leather shoe or slipper, traditionally worn by Native Americans, often made of deerskin and having a soft sole and no heel.
mockery
noun
Ridicule or contempt
moderation
noun
Avoidance of extremes
moderator
noun
A person who oversees a discussion or debate
modernity
noun
The quality or condition of being current or contemporary
modernize
verb
To make something more current or suitable for present-day needs
modest
adj.
Having a moderate or limited estimation of one's own abilities, accomplishments, or value.
modicum
noun
A small amount of something
modification
noun
A change made to something, usually to improve it or make it more suitable.
modify
verb
To change slightly
modish
adj.
Conforming to or following what is currently popular and fashionable
modulate
verb
To adjust or regulate the degree or intensity of something
mollify
verb
To calm someone's anger or anxiety
molt
verb
To shed old feathers, skin, or hair to make way for new growth
momentary
adj.
Lasting for a very short time
momentous
adj.
Of great importance or significance
momentum
noun
The force or speed of movement
monarchy
noun
A form of government with a monarch at the head
monastery
noun
A building or complex where monks live and work, dedicated to religious life
monetary
adj.
Relating to money or currency
mongrel
noun
An animal, especially a dog, of mixed breed
moniker
noun
A name or nickname
monition
noun
A warning or cautionary advice
monitory
adj.
Serving as a warning
monocracy
noun
A system of government by one person with absolute power.
monogamy
noun
The practice of being married to one person at a time
monogram
noun
A design made by combining two or more letters, typically a person's initials.
monograph
noun
A detailed written study of a single specialized subject or an aspect of it.
monolith
noun
A large single upright block of stone, often serving as a monument or landmark.
monolithic
adj.
Large, powerful, and indivisible
monologue
noun
A long speech by one person
monomania
noun
Excessive concentration on a single object or idea
monopoly
noun
Exclusive control over a commodity or service.
monosyllable
noun
A word with only one syllable
monotheism
noun
The belief in a single deity
monotone
noun
A continuous, unchanging sound or voice
monotonous
adj.
Dull, tedious, and repetitious; lacking in variety and interest.
monotony
noun
Lack of variety and interest; tedious repetition and routine
monsieur
noun
A title or form of address for a man in French-speaking regions, equivalent to 'Mr.' or 'sir'.
monstrosity
noun
Something that is very large and ugly.
moonbeam
noun
A ray of light from the moon
moot
adj.
Open to debate or argument
morale
noun
The confidence, enthusiasm, and discipline of a person or group at a particular time
moralist
noun
A person who teaches or promotes morality
morality
noun
Principles of right and wrong behavior
moralize
verb
To express or teach a lesson about what is right and wrong, often in a way that is considered overly critical or preachy.
moratorium
noun
A temporary prohibition of an activity
morbid
adj.
Having an unhealthy interest in disturbing subjects, especially death and disease.
mordacious
adj.
Having a sharp or biting quality, especially in speech
mordant
adj.
Having a sharp or critical quality, often in humor
mores
noun
The customs or conventions of a community
moribund
adj.
In a state of dying or near death
morose
adj.
Sullen and ill-tempered
morphology
noun
The study of the form and structure of organisms
mortify
verb
To cause someone to feel extremely embarrassed or ashamed
motif
noun
A recurring theme or element in a work of art or literature
motley
adj.
Composed of diverse and often incongruous elements.
motto
noun
A short phrase that expresses a guiding principle or belief
mountaineer
noun
A person who climbs mountains for sport or recreation.
mountainous
adj.
Having many mountains
mouthful
noun
A quantity of food or drink that fills the mouth
muddle
verb
To mix up in a confused or disordered way
muffle
verb
To wrap or cover for warmth or to reduce sound
mulatto
noun
A person of mixed white and Black ancestry
muleteer
noun
A person who drives mules
mull
verb
To think about something deeply and at length
multiform
adj.
Having many forms or appearances