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1600 essential SAT words

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SAT Essential - Set 1

(270 words)
WordPOSDefinition
abhor
verb
To intensely dislike or hate
abase
verb
To lower in rank, prestige, or esteem
bigot
noun
A person who is intolerant toward those holding different opinions.
abate
verb
To become less intense or widespread
counterfeit
adj.
Made in imitation to deceive
abdicate
verb
To give up a position of power or responsibility formally
enfranchise
verb
To give the right to vote
abduct
verb
To take someone away by force or deception
hamper
verb
To hinder or impede the movement or progress of something.
aberration
noun
Something that departs from what is normal or expected
kindle
verb
To start a fire or ignite something
abet
verb
To encourage or support someone in doing something wrong or illegal
noxious
adj.
Harmful or poisonous
abide
verb
To follow or comply with a rule or decision
placid
adj.
Calm and peaceful, with little movement or activity
abject
adj.
Extremely bad or severe
remuneration
noun
Payment for work or services
abjure
verb
To formally reject or disavow a previously held belief or claim
talisman
noun
An object believed to have magical powers or bring good luck.
abnegation
noun
The act of rejecting or renouncing something
abrasive
adj.
Having a rough quality; used for rubbing surfaces to make them smooth or clean
abort
verb
To stop a process before completion
bilk
verb
To cheat or defraud someone
abridge
verb
To shorten a text without losing the main idea
covert
adj.
Not openly acknowledged or displayed
abscond
verb
To leave hurriedly and secretly, typically to avoid detection or arrest
engender
verb
To cause or give rise to a feeling, situation, or condition
abtruse
adj.
Difficult to understand
hangar
noun
A large building where aircraft are stored, maintained, and repaired
accede
verb
To agree to a request or demand
knotty
adj.
Complicated or difficult to solve
accentuate
verb
To make more noticeable
nuance
noun
A subtle difference or distinction in expression, meaning, or response
accessible
adj.
Easy to approach or reach
plagiarism
noun
The act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit.
acclaim
verb
To praise enthusiastically and publicly
renown
noun
The state of being widely known and admired
accomodating
adj.
Willing to help or please others
tangent
noun
A line that touches a curve at a single point without crossing it
accord
noun
An agreement or harmony between people or groups.
abasement
noun
A state of being lowered in rank, office, prestige, or esteem
accost
verb
To approach someone aggressively or confrontationally
billowing
verb
To swell out or puff up, usually due to wind
acretion
noun
The process of growth or increase by gradual accumulation
cower
verb
To crouch down in fear
acerbic
adj.
Sharp and direct in tone or manner
enhance
verb
To improve the quality, amount, or strength of something
acrimony
noun
Bitterness or ill feeling
harangue
noun
A lengthy and aggressive speech
acumen
noun
The ability to make good judgments and quick decisions
labyrinth
noun
A complex network of paths or passages
acute
adj.
Having a sharp or severe effect
nullify
verb
To make something lose its value or effect
adept
adj.
Very skilled or proficient at something
plaintiff
noun
A person who brings a case against another in a court of law
adhere
verb
To stick firmly to a surface
replete
adj.
Filled or well-supplied with something
admonish
verb
To warn or reprimand someone firmly
tangible
adj.
Able to be touched or physically felt
adorn
verb
To make more beautiful or attractive
abrogate
verb
To officially end a law, agreement, or practice
adumbrate
verb
To outline or sketch in a vague way
blasphemy
noun
Disrespectful or offensive speech about sacred things
adverse
adj.
Preventing success or development; harmful or unfavorable
credible
adj.
Able to be believed; convincing
aerial
adj.
Existing, happening, or operating in the air
enigma
noun
Something difficult to understand or explain
affinity
noun
A natural liking or attraction to something or someone
harbingers
noun
Indicators of future events
affluent
adj.
Having a lot of money and wealth
labyrinthine
adj.
Complicated and difficult to navigate
affront
noun
An action or remark causing outrage or offense
nuzzle
verb
To rub or push gently with the nose or face
aggrandize
verb
To increase the power, status, or wealth of someone or something.
plaudit
noun
Enthusiastic approval or praise
aggregate
verb
To collect or gather into a whole
reprehensible
adj.
Deserving blame or condemnation
aggrieved
adj.
Feeling resentment due to unfair treatment
tardy
adj.
Delayed beyond the expected or proper time
agile
adj.
Able to move quickly and easily
absolution
noun
Formal release from guilt or punishment
agnostic
noun
A person who believes that the existence of a higher power cannot be known or proven
blatant
adj.
Completely obvious, especially in an offensive manner
agriculture
noun
The practice of cultivating the soil, growing crops, and raising animals for food, fiber, and other products.
creditable
adj.
Deserving praise or recognition
aisle
noun
A passage between rows of seats or shelves
ensconce
verb
To settle securely or comfortably
alias
noun
A false or assumed identity
hasten
verb
To move or act quickly
allege
verb
To claim or assert something, typically without proof
laceration
noun
A deep cut or tear in skin or flesh
allocate
verb
To distribute resources or duties for a particular purpose
obdurate
adj.
Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action
altercation
noun
A noisy argument or disagreement
plausible
adj.
Seeming probable or reasonable, but not necessarily true
amalgamate
verb
To combine or unite to form one structure or organization
reprieve
noun
A temporary relief from an unpleasant situation
ambivalent
adj.
Having mixed feelings
tawdry
adj.
Showy but cheap and of poor quality
amenable
adj.
Open and responsive to suggestion; easily persuaded or controlled.
abstain
verb
To choose not to do something
amenity
noun
A desirable or useful feature or facility of a building or place
blighted
adj.
Damaged or spoiled
amicable
adj.
Characterized by friendliness and absence of discord
credulous
adj.
Easily fooled or too ready to believe things
amorous
adj.
Showing or feeling romantic love or desire
enshroud
verb
To cover completely
anachronistic
adj.
Belonging to a different time period, often outdated
haughtiness
noun
An attitude of superiority
anarchist
noun
A person who believes in or tries to bring about a society without government or laws
lachrymose
adj.
Tending to cause tears or to be tearful
anathema
noun
Something or someone that is intensely disliked or loathed
obfuscate
verb
To make unclear or unintelligible
anesthesia
noun
Loss of sensation, typically induced for medical procedures
plethora
noun
An excessive amount
anguish
noun
Severe mental or physical pain or suffering
repudiate
verb
To reject or refuse to accept something
animated
adj.
Full of life or excitement; lively
tedium
noun
The state of being monotonous and boring
annul
verb
To declare invalid
abstemious
adj.
Moderate, especially in eating and drinking
anonymous
adj.
Not identified by name; unknown.
blithe
adj.
Showing a casual and cheerful indifference considered to be callous or improper
antecedent
noun
A preceding event, condition, or cause
crepuscular
adj.
Active during twilight
antipathy
noun
A strong feeling of dislike
enunciation
noun
The act of pronouncing words clearly
antiseptic
noun
A substance that prevents infection by killing or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms.
headstrong
adj.
Determined to have one's own way; stubbornly willful
antithesis
noun
A person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else
lackluster
adj.
Lacking energy or excitement
anxiety
noun
A feeling of worry or unease
objective
noun
A goal or aim
appalling
adj.
Causing shock or dismay
pliable
adj.
Easily bent or shaped
appraise
verb
To evaluate or estimate the value or quality of something.
rescind
verb
To officially cancel or revoke
apprehend
verb
To arrest someone for a crime
temper
noun
A person's state of mind, especially in terms of being angry or calm
approbation
noun
Approval or praise
abstruse
adj.
Difficult to understand
appropriate
verb
To take something for one's own use, typically without the owner's permission
blunderbuss
noun
A short-barreled large-bored gun with a flared muzzle, used at short range.
aquatic
adj.
Relating to water
cringe
verb
To react with discomfort or embarrassment
arbiter
noun
A person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter.
envenom
verb
To make poisonous
arbitration
noun
A process to settle a dispute outside of court by an impartial third party
hedonism
noun
Pursuit of pleasure as a way of life
arboreal
adj.
Relating to or resembling trees
laconic
adj.
Using very few words
archetypal
adj.
Very typical of a certain kind of person or thing
oblique
adj.
Not straightforward or direct
ardor
noun
Intense enthusiasm or passion
plumage
noun
The feathers covering a bird's body.
arid
adj.
Extremely dry due to lack of rainfall
resignation
noun
The act of leaving a job or position
arrogate
verb
To claim or take something without justification
tenacious
adj.
Holding firmly to something
artifact
noun
An object made by a human being, typically one of cultural or historical interest
accolade
noun
An award or expression of praise
ascertain
verb
To find out for sure
bolster
verb
To support or strengthen
ascribe
verb
To attribute something to a cause or source
cryptic
adj.
Having a hidden or mysterious meaning
aspersion
noun
A damaging or derogatory remark
ephemeral
adj.
Lasting for a very short time
aspire
verb
To have a strong desire to achieve something
hedonist
noun
A person who pursues pleasure as the most important goal in life
assail
verb
To attack violently or criticize strongly
lamentation
noun
Expression of sorrow or grief
assess
verb
To evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of something.
obliterate
verb
To completely destroy or remove all traces of something
atone
verb
To make amends or reparation
plummet
verb
To fall or drop straight down at high speed
attain
verb
To achieve or accomplish
resolution
noun
A firm decision to do or not to do something
attribute
noun
A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something.
tentative
adj.
Not certain or fixed; provisional
atypical
adj.
Not usual or normal
acquiesce
verb
To accept something reluctantly but without protest
accretion
noun
The process of growth or increase by gradual accumulation
audacious
adj.
Willing to take bold risks
bombast
noun
Language that is meant to sound important or impressive but is not sincere or meaningful
audible
adj.
Able to be heard
curtail
verb
To reduce or limit something
avarice
noun
Extreme greed for wealth or material gain
epicure
noun
A person who enjoys and has a refined taste in fine food and drink.
avenge
verb
To seek retribution or justice for a wrongdoing
heed
verb
To pay attention to
ballad
noun
A poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas
lampoon
verb
To publicly criticize using ridicule or sarcasm
bashful
adj.
Shy or easily embarrassed
oblivious
adj.
Not aware of or not concerned about what is happening around one
battery
noun
A device that stores and provides electrical energy
podium
noun
A raised platform for speakers or performers
behemoth
noun
A huge or monstrous creature or entity
resonant
adj.
Producing a deep, clear, and continuing sound
bereft
adj.
Deprived of something
tenuous
adj.
Very weak or slight
beseech
verb
To ask someone urgently and fervently to do something; implore; entreat.
acrid
adj.
Having a strong and unpleasant smell or taste
bias
noun
A tendency to favor one thing over another unfairly
boorish
adj.
Rude and insensitive
blandish
verb
To coax someone with kind words or flattery
cynical
adj.
Believing that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity
blemish
noun
A small mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something.
epistle
noun
A formal or elegant letter
blight
noun
A disease or condition that harms plants
heresy
noun
Belief or opinion contrary to orthodox religious doctrine
boisterous
adj.
Noisy, energetic, and cheerful
lance
noun
A long weapon with a pointed tip
bombastic
adj.
High-sounding but with little meaning; inflated.
obscure
adj.
Not clear or hard to understand
boon
noun
A thing that is helpful or beneficial
poignant
adj.
Evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret
brazen
adj.
Bold and without shame
respite
noun
A short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant
buffet
noun
A meal consisting of several dishes from which guests serve themselves
terse
adj.
Brief and to the point; effectively concise
cadence
noun
A rhythmic flow or pattern, often in music or speech
acrophobia
noun
An intense fear of heights
calamity
noun
A sudden event causing great damage or distress
bourgeois
adj.
Relating to the middle class, often with materialistic values or conventional attitudes
calibrate
verb
To adjust or mark a measuring instrument with a standard scale of readings
debility
noun
Physical weakness, especially as a result of illness
callous
adj.
Showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others
epistolary
adj.
Related to letters or letter writing
calumny
noun
A false statement made to damage someone's reputation
hiatus
noun
A break or interruption in continuity
camaraderie
noun
A feeling of friendship and trust among a group.
languid
adj.
Lacking energy or vitality
canny
adj.
Having shrewdness and good judgment, especially in money or business matters
obscured
verb
To make unclear or difficult to see
canvas
noun
A strong, heavy cloth used as a surface for painting.
poised
adj.
Calm and self-assured
capricious
adj.
Given to sudden changes in mood or behavior.
resplendent
adj.
Shining brilliantly; gleaming; splendid
captivate
verb
To attract and hold the attention or interest of someone
therapeutic
adj.
Having healing or curative properties
carouse
verb
To drink alcohol and enjoy oneself with others in a lively way
acuity
noun
Sharpness or keenness of thought, vision, or hearing
carp
verb
To complain or find fault continually
braggart
noun
A person who boasts about achievements or possessions.
catalog
noun
A complete list of items, typically in alphabetical or systematic order
debunking
verb
To expose the falseness of a belief or idea
catalyze
verb
To cause or accelerate a reaction
epitomized
verb
To be a perfect example of something
cavort
verb
To jump or dance around excitedly
hidebound
adj.
Unwilling to change because of tradition or convention
chaos
noun
Complete disorder and confusion
languish
verb
To become weak or lose strength
chastise
verb
To criticize or reprimand severely
obsequious
adj.
Excessively eager to please or obey
cherish
verb
To hold dear or to treat with love and affection
polemical
adj.
Involving strong arguments about a controversial issue
chide
verb
To scold or rebuke someone gently
restorative
adj.
Having the ability to restore health, strength, or a feeling of well-being
choreography
noun
The art of designing sequences of movements, often for dance performances.
thwart
verb
To prevent someone from accomplishing something
chronicle
noun
A detailed and factual written account of events in the order they happened.
adamant
adj.
Unyielding in attitude or opinion
chronological
adj.
Arranged in the order of time
brawny
adj.
Physically strong and muscular
ricumlocution
noun
The use of many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive.
decathlon
noun
A track and field contest consisting of ten different events
circumscribed
verb
To restrict something within limits
equivocate
verb
To use unclear language to deceive or avoid committing
slairvoyant
noun
A person who claims to have the ability to see the future or beyond normal sensory contact
hieroglyphics
noun
Ancient writing system using symbols or pictures