1600 essential SAT words
Study on Your Phone
SAT Essential - Set 2
(270 words)Word | POS | Definition |
---|---|---|
cleave | verb | To split or divide something, especially along a natural line or grain |
larceny | noun | The unlawful taking of personal property with intent to deprive the rightful owner of it permanently. |
clergy | noun | People ordained for religious duties in a church |
obsession | noun | An idea or thought that continually preoccupies or intrudes on a person's mind. |
cloying | adj. | Excessively sweet or sentimental to the point of being unpleasant |
ponderous | adj. | Slow and clumsy because of great weight |
coagulate | verb | To change from a liquid to a thickened or solid state |
retention | noun | The ability to keep or hold something |
cobbler | noun | A person who mends shoes |
timorous | adj. | Showing or suffering from nervousness or a lack of confidence |
coerce | verb | To force someone to do something by using threats or pressure |
adroit | adj. | Skillful and clever in using the hands or mind |
cognizant | adj. | Being aware or having knowledge of something |
brevity | noun | Conciseness in speech or writing |
coherent | adj. | Logical and consistent |
decorum | noun | Proper behavior and good taste |
collateral | noun | Property or assets pledged as security for a loan |
err | verb | To make a mistake |
colussus | noun | A statue that is much larger than life size |
hinder | verb | To create difficulties for someone or something, resulting in delay or obstruction. |
combustion | noun | A chemical process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give off heat |
largess | noun | Generosity in bestowing gifts or money |
commendation | noun | Praise or approval |
obsolete | adj. | Out of date, no longer in use or no longer useful |
commensurate | adj. | Corresponding in size or degree |
pontificate | verb | To speak in a pompous or dogmatic manner |
commodious | adj. | Spacious and comfortable |
reticent | adj. | Not revealing one's thoughts or feelings easily |
compelling | adj. | Evoking interest or attention in a powerful way |
tirade | noun | A long, angry speech of criticism or accusation. |
compensate | verb | To make up for something unwelcome or unpleasant by exerting an opposite force or effect |
adulation | noun | Excessive admiration or praise |
complacency | noun | A feeling of self-satisfaction without awareness of potential dangers |
bristle | verb | To react angrily or defensively |
complement | noun | Something that completes or makes perfect |
decoy | noun | A person or thing used to lure or mislead |
complicit | adj. | Involved with others in an activity that is unlawful or morally wrong |
erratic | adj. | Irregular or unpredictable |
compliment | noun | A polite expression of praise or admiration |
histrionic | adj. | Overly theatrical or melodramatic in character or style |
compound | noun | A substance made from two or more elements chemically combined |
laud | verb | To praise highly |
comprehensive | adj. | Complete and covering all or nearly all elements or aspects |
obstreperous | adj. | Noisy and difficult to control |
compress | verb | To press together or reduce in size |
portend | verb | To be a sign or warning of a future event |
compunction | noun | A feeling of guilt or moral scruple |
retraction | noun | The act of taking back a statement or promise |
concede | verb | To admit something is true after first denying or resisting it |
titter | verb | To laugh in a quiet or restrained way |
conciliatory | adj. | Intended to pacify or make peace |
adversity | noun | A difficult or unpleasant situation |
concoct | verb | To prepare by mixing ingredients |
broach | verb | To bring up a subject for discussion |
concomitant | adj. | Naturally accompanying or associated |
deference | noun | Respectful submission or yielding to the judgment, opinion, or will of another |
concord | noun | Agreement or harmony between people or groups |
esoteric | adj. | Intended for or understood by only a small group with specialized knowledge |
condolence | noun | Expression of sympathy, especially on the occasion of a death |
hoary | adj. | Gray or white with age |
conduit | noun | A channel for conveying water or other fluid |
lavish | adj. | Luxuriously rich, elaborate, or generous |
confection | noun | A sweet food item, especially one made with sugar |
obtuse | adj. | Slow to understand or perceive |
confidant | noun | A trusted person with whom one shares personal matters |
portent | noun | A sign or warning that something, often something momentous or calamitous, is likely to happen. |
confluence | noun | A coming together of people or things |
revere | verb | To hold in deep respect and admiration |
conformist | noun | A person who follows traditional standards or customs |
tome | noun | A large, heavy book, often filled with academic or scholarly content |
congenial | adj. | Pleasant and friendly |
advocate | verb | To support or argue for a cause or policy |
congregation | noun | A group of people assembled for religious worship. |
brusque | adj. | Abrupt or blunt in manner or speech |
congruity | noun | The state of being in harmony or agreement. |
defoliate | verb | To strip leaves from a plant or tree |
connive | verb | To secretly plan something wrong |
espouse | verb | To support or adopt a cause or belief |
consign | verb | To deliver something to a person's custody, typically for sale |
hone | verb | To sharpen or refine |
consolation | noun | Comfort received after a loss or disappointment |
lax | adj. | Not strict or severe; careless or negligent |
consonant | noun | A speech sound that is not a vowel |
obviate | verb | To remove a need or difficulty |
constituent | noun | A component part of something |
poseur | noun | A person who pretends to be what they are not |
constrain | verb | To restrict or limit someone or something |
riddled | adj. | Full of something undesirable or problematic |
construe | verb | To interpret or understand in a particular way |
torpid | adj. | Lacking energy or enthusiasm |
consumption | noun | The act of using up a resource |
aesthetic | adj. | Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty |
contemporaneous | adj. | Existing or occurring at the same time |
blandishment | noun | Flattering speech or actions used to persuade someone |
bulwark | noun | A defensive wall or barrier |
contentious | adj. | Causing or likely to cause disagreement or argument |
defunct | adj. | No longer existing or functioning |
contravene | verb | To act against a rule or law |
etymology | noun | The study of the origin of words and how their meanings have changed |
convene | verb | To come together for a meeting or gathering |
hyperbole | noun | Exaggerated statements not meant to be taken literally |
convention | noun | A large meeting or conference, especially of members of a political party or a particular profession |
legend | noun | A traditional story sometimes regarded as historical but not authenticated |
convivial | adj. | Friendly and lively |
odious | adj. | Extremely unpleasant or repulsive |
convoluted | adj. | Extremely complex and difficult to follow |
posterity | noun | Future generations or descendants |
copious | adj. | Abundant in quantity or supply |
rife | adj. | Widespread, especially something undesirable |
cordial | adj. | Warm and friendly |
torpor | noun | A state of physical or mental inactivity |
coronation | noun | A ceremony for crowning a sovereign or a sovereign's consort. |
affable | adj. | Friendly and easy to talk to |
corpulence | noun | The state of being very overweight |
bureaucracy | noun | A system of government or management with many complicated rules and ways of doing things |
corroborate | verb | To support with evidence |
degradation | noun | The process of something being damaged or reduced in quality. |
corrosive | adj. | Able to destroy or damage by chemical action |
eulogy | noun | A speech or writing in praise of a person, typically one who has recently died. |
cosmopolitan | adj. | Familiar with and at ease in many different countries and cultures |
hypochondriac | noun | A person overly worried about their health |
counteract | verb | To act against something to reduce its force or neutralize it. |
legion | noun | A large group or number |
coup | noun | A sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government. |
officious | adj. | Intrusively enthusiastic in offering help or advice |
covet | verb | To desire something belonging to someone else |
posthumous | adj. | Occurring or awarded after someone's death |
credulity | noun | Willingness to believe something without much evidence |
rigor | noun | The quality of being extremely thorough and careful |
crescendo | noun | A gradual increase in loudness or intensity |
totter | verb | To move in an unsteady way |
criteria | noun | Standards or principles used to judge or decide something |
alacrity | noun | Brisk and cheerful readiness |
culmination | noun | The highest or climactic point of something, especially as attained after a long time |
burgeon | verb | To grow or develop rapidly |
culpable | adj. | Deserving blame |
deleterious | adj. | Causing harm or damage |
cultivate | verb | To prepare and use land for crops or gardening |
euphemism | noun | A mild or indirect word or expression used in place of one considered too harsh or blunt. |
cumulative | adj. | Increasing or growing by accumulation or successive additions |
hypocritical | adj. | Pretending to have virtues or beliefs that one does not actually possess |
cunning | adj. | Having or showing skill in achieving one's ends by deceit or evasion |
lethargic | adj. | Feeling a lack of energy or interest in doing things |
cupidity | noun | Excessive desire for wealth or possessions |
ogle | verb | To look at someone in a way that shows strong interest or desire |
cursory | adj. | Done quickly and without attention to detail. |
postulate | verb | To assume or suggest something as a basis for reasoning |
curt | adj. | Rudely brief in speech or manner |
robust | adj. | Strong and healthy; Able to withstand or overcome adverse conditions |
daunting | adj. | Seemingly difficult to deal with in anticipation; intimidating |
tractable | adj. | Easily managed or controlled |
dearth | noun | A scarcity or lack of something |
alchemy | noun | A medieval science aimed at transforming base metals into gold |
debacle | noun | A sudden and complete failure |
burnish | verb | To polish something, especially metal, by rubbing. |
debase | verb | To reduce in quality or value |
deliberate | adj. | Done consciously and intentionally |
debauch | verb | To lead someone into immoral or excessive indulgence |
euphony | noun | Pleasant sound |
debunk | verb | To expose the falseness of a belief or idea |
iconoclast | noun | A person who challenges or overturns traditional beliefs or institutions |
decorous | adj. | Characterized by proper behavior and good manners |
levity | noun | Lightness in manner or attitude, often when inappropriate |
decry | verb | To publicly criticize |
olfactory | adj. | Related to the sense of smell |
deface | verb | To spoil the appearance of something by drawing or writing on it |
potable | adj. | Safe to drink |
defamatory | adj. | Damaging someone's reputation with false statements |
rotund | adj. | Having a rounded shape |
defer | verb | To postpone or delay |
tranquil | adj. | Free from disturbance; calm |
deferential | adj. | Showing respect or courteous regard for someone or something |
alibi | noun | A claim or evidence that one was elsewhere when an act, typically a crime, is alleged to have taken place. |
defile | verb | To make dirty or impure |
buttress | noun | A support built against a wall for reinforcement |
deft | adj. | Skillful and quick in one's movements |
delineation | noun | The action of describing or portraying something precisely |
delegate | verb | To assign responsibility to another person |
evacuate | verb | To remove people from a place for safety reasons |
delineate | verb | To describe or portray something precisely |
idiosyncrasy | noun | A distinctive or peculiar feature or characteristic of a person or thing |
demagogue | noun | A leader who seeks support by appealing to desires and prejudices rather than rational argument. |
libertarian | noun | A person who advocates for minimal government intervention in personal and economic matters |
demarcation | noun | The act of setting boundaries or limits |
ominous | adj. | Giving the impression that something bad is going to happen |
demean | verb | To cause someone to lose dignity or respect. |
potent | adj. | Having great power or influence |
demure | adj. | Reserved, modest, and shy |
ruminate | verb | To think deeply or repeatedly about something |
denigrate | verb | To criticize unfairly or belittle |
transcribe | verb | To write down spoken words |
derelict | adj. | In a very poor condition as a result of disuse and neglect |
allay | verb | To reduce or diminish fear, worry, or suspicion. |
derivative | noun | A form that is based on another source |
byline | noun | A line in a newspaper or magazine naming the writer of an article |
desiccated | adj. | Lacking moisture or dried out |
demur | verb | To raise objections or show reluctance |
desolate | adj. | Deserted and empty |
exacerbate | verb | To make a situation worse |
despot | noun | A ruler with absolute power, often ruling oppressively |
ignominious | adj. | Deserving or causing public disgrace or shame |
destitute | adj. | Lacking basic necessities of life |
liniment | noun | A liquid or lotion, especially one made with oil, for rubbing on the body to relieve pain. |
devious | adj. | Using dishonest or indirect methods to achieve something |
omnipotent | adj. | Having unlimited power |
dialect | noun | A form of a language specific to a region or group |
pragmatic | adj. | Dealing with things sensibly and realistically |
ruse | noun | A trick or strategy intended to deceive someone |
diffuse | verb | To spread over a wide area |
transgress | verb | To violate a rule or boundary |
diminutive | adj. | Extremely small in size |
alleviate | verb | To make a problem or pain less severe |
disaffected | adj. | Dissatisfied and no longer willing to support authority |
cacophony | noun | A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds |
disavow | verb | To deny any responsibility or support for something |
denounce | verb | To publicly declare to be wrong or evil |
disclose | verb | To reveal or make known |
exasperated | adj. | Feeling extremely annoyed or irritated |
discomfit | verb | To make someone feel uneasy or embarrassed |
ignominy | noun | Public shame or disgrace |
discordant | adj. | Lacking harmony or agreement |
lithe | adj. | Flexible and graceful |
discretion | noun | The quality of being careful about what you say or do to avoid causing offense or gaining an advantage. |
omniscient | adj. | Having complete or unlimited knowledge, awareness, or understanding |
discursive | adj. | Moving from topic to topic without order |
pragmatist | noun | A person who is practical and focused on reaching goals |
disgruntled | adj. | Unhappy and dissatisfied |
saccharin | noun | A sweet-tasting synthetic compound used as a sugar substitute. |
disheartened | adj. | Feeling discouraged or lacking confidence |
transient | adj. | Lasting only for a short time |
disparate | adj. | Essentially different in kind; not allowing comparison. |
aloof | adj. | Distant or uninvolved either physically or emotionally |
dispatch | verb | To send off to a destination or for a purpose |
cajole | verb | To persuade someone to do something by flattery or gentle urging |
dispel | verb | To drive away or make disappear |
deplete | verb | To use up the supply or resources of |
disperse | verb | To spread widely or scatter |
exceptionable | adj. | Open to objection or causing disapproval |
disrepute | noun | The state of being held in low regard or having a bad reputation. |
illuminate | verb | To light up |
dissemble | verb | To hide true feelings or intentions |
livid | adj. | Extremely angry |
disseminate | verb | To spread information widely |
onerous | adj. | Involving a great deal of effort and difficulty |
dissent | noun | The holding or expression of opinions at variance with those commonly or officially held. |
preamble | noun | An introductory statement in a document |
dissipate | verb | To scatter or disperse |
sacrosanct | adj. | Regarded as too important or valuable to be interfered with |
dissonance | noun | Lack of harmony among musical notes. |
traverse | verb | To travel across or through |
dissuade | verb | To persuade someone not to do something |
altruism | noun | Selfless concern for the well-being of others |
distend | verb | To swell or expand from internal pressure |
caldron | noun | A large pot used for boiling |
dither | verb | To be indecisive or unable to make a decision |
deplore | verb | To express strong disapproval of something |
divine | adj. | Relating to a god or supreme being |
exculpate | verb | To clear from alleged fault or guilt |
divisive | adj. | Causing disagreement or hostility between people |
illusory | adj. | Based on illusion; not real |
divulge | verb | To make known something private or secret |
lobbyist | noun | A person who tries to influence legislation on behalf of a special interest group. |
dormant | adj. | In a state of rest or inactivity |
onus | noun | A burden or responsibility |
dour | adj. | Severe or stern in appearance or manner |
precarious | adj. | Not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse. |
duplicity | noun | Deceitfulness in speech or conduct |
sagacious | adj. | Having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment |
duress | noun | Compulsion by threat or force |
trepidation | noun | A feeling of fear or anxiety about something that may happen |