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1600 essential SAT words

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SAT Essential - Set 2

(270 words)
WordPOSDefinition
cleave
verb
To split or divide something, especially along a natural line or grain
larceny
noun
The unlawful taking of personal property with intent to deprive the rightful owner of it permanently.
clergy
noun
People ordained for religious duties in a church
obsession
noun
An idea or thought that continually preoccupies or intrudes on a person's mind.
cloying
adj.
Excessively sweet or sentimental to the point of being unpleasant
ponderous
adj.
Slow and clumsy because of great weight
coagulate
verb
To change from a liquid to a thickened or solid state
retention
noun
The ability to keep or hold something
cobbler
noun
A person who mends shoes
timorous
adj.
Showing or suffering from nervousness or a lack of confidence
coerce
verb
To force someone to do something by using threats or pressure
adroit
adj.
Skillful and clever in using the hands or mind
cognizant
adj.
Being aware or having knowledge of something
brevity
noun
Conciseness in speech or writing
coherent
adj.
Logical and consistent
decorum
noun
Proper behavior and good taste
collateral
noun
Property or assets pledged as security for a loan
err
verb
To make a mistake
colussus
noun
A statue that is much larger than life size
hinder
verb
To create difficulties for someone or something, resulting in delay or obstruction.
combustion
noun
A chemical process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give off heat
largess
noun
Generosity in bestowing gifts or money
commendation
noun
Praise or approval
obsolete
adj.
Out of date, no longer in use or no longer useful
commensurate
adj.
Corresponding in size or degree
pontificate
verb
To speak in a pompous or dogmatic manner
commodious
adj.
Spacious and comfortable
reticent
adj.
Not revealing one's thoughts or feelings easily
compelling
adj.
Evoking interest or attention in a powerful way
tirade
noun
A long, angry speech of criticism or accusation.
compensate
verb
To make up for something unwelcome or unpleasant by exerting an opposite force or effect
adulation
noun
Excessive admiration or praise
complacency
noun
A feeling of self-satisfaction without awareness of potential dangers
bristle
verb
To react angrily or defensively
complement
noun
Something that completes or makes perfect
decoy
noun
A person or thing used to lure or mislead
complicit
adj.
Involved with others in an activity that is unlawful or morally wrong
erratic
adj.
Irregular or unpredictable
compliment
noun
A polite expression of praise or admiration
histrionic
adj.
Overly theatrical or melodramatic in character or style
compound
noun
A substance made from two or more elements chemically combined
laud
verb
To praise highly
comprehensive
adj.
Complete and covering all or nearly all elements or aspects
obstreperous
adj.
Noisy and difficult to control
compress
verb
To press together or reduce in size
portend
verb
To be a sign or warning of a future event
compunction
noun
A feeling of guilt or moral scruple
retraction
noun
The act of taking back a statement or promise
concede
verb
To admit something is true after first denying or resisting it
titter
verb
To laugh in a quiet or restrained way
conciliatory
adj.
Intended to pacify or make peace
adversity
noun
A difficult or unpleasant situation
concoct
verb
To prepare by mixing ingredients
broach
verb
To bring up a subject for discussion
concomitant
adj.
Naturally accompanying or associated
deference
noun
Respectful submission or yielding to the judgment, opinion, or will of another
concord
noun
Agreement or harmony between people or groups
esoteric
adj.
Intended for or understood by only a small group with specialized knowledge
condolence
noun
Expression of sympathy, especially on the occasion of a death
hoary
adj.
Gray or white with age
conduit
noun
A channel for conveying water or other fluid
lavish
adj.
Luxuriously rich, elaborate, or generous
confection
noun
A sweet food item, especially one made with sugar
obtuse
adj.
Slow to understand or perceive
confidant
noun
A trusted person with whom one shares personal matters
portent
noun
A sign or warning that something, often something momentous or calamitous, is likely to happen.
confluence
noun
A coming together of people or things
revere
verb
To hold in deep respect and admiration
conformist
noun
A person who follows traditional standards or customs
tome
noun
A large, heavy book, often filled with academic or scholarly content
congenial
adj.
Pleasant and friendly
advocate
verb
To support or argue for a cause or policy
congregation
noun
A group of people assembled for religious worship.
brusque
adj.
Abrupt or blunt in manner or speech
congruity
noun
The state of being in harmony or agreement.
defoliate
verb
To strip leaves from a plant or tree
connive
verb
To secretly plan something wrong
espouse
verb
To support or adopt a cause or belief
consign
verb
To deliver something to a person's custody, typically for sale
hone
verb
To sharpen or refine
consolation
noun
Comfort received after a loss or disappointment
lax
adj.
Not strict or severe; careless or negligent
consonant
noun
A speech sound that is not a vowel
obviate
verb
To remove a need or difficulty
constituent
noun
A component part of something
poseur
noun
A person who pretends to be what they are not
constrain
verb
To restrict or limit someone or something
riddled
adj.
Full of something undesirable or problematic
construe
verb
To interpret or understand in a particular way
torpid
adj.
Lacking energy or enthusiasm
consumption
noun
The act of using up a resource
aesthetic
adj.
Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty
contemporaneous
adj.
Existing or occurring at the same time
blandishment
noun
Flattering speech or actions used to persuade someone
bulwark
noun
A defensive wall or barrier
contentious
adj.
Causing or likely to cause disagreement or argument
defunct
adj.
No longer existing or functioning
contravene
verb
To act against a rule or law
etymology
noun
The study of the origin of words and how their meanings have changed
convene
verb
To come together for a meeting or gathering
hyperbole
noun
Exaggerated statements not meant to be taken literally
convention
noun
A large meeting or conference, especially of members of a political party or a particular profession
legend
noun
A traditional story sometimes regarded as historical but not authenticated
convivial
adj.
Friendly and lively
odious
adj.
Extremely unpleasant or repulsive
convoluted
adj.
Extremely complex and difficult to follow
posterity
noun
Future generations or descendants
copious
adj.
Abundant in quantity or supply
rife
adj.
Widespread, especially something undesirable
cordial
adj.
Warm and friendly
torpor
noun
A state of physical or mental inactivity
coronation
noun
A ceremony for crowning a sovereign or a sovereign's consort.
affable
adj.
Friendly and easy to talk to
corpulence
noun
The state of being very overweight
bureaucracy
noun
A system of government or management with many complicated rules and ways of doing things
corroborate
verb
To support with evidence
degradation
noun
The process of something being damaged or reduced in quality.
corrosive
adj.
Able to destroy or damage by chemical action
eulogy
noun
A speech or writing in praise of a person, typically one who has recently died.
cosmopolitan
adj.
Familiar with and at ease in many different countries and cultures
hypochondriac
noun
A person overly worried about their health
counteract
verb
To act against something to reduce its force or neutralize it.
legion
noun
A large group or number
coup
noun
A sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government.
officious
adj.
Intrusively enthusiastic in offering help or advice
covet
verb
To desire something belonging to someone else
posthumous
adj.
Occurring or awarded after someone's death
credulity
noun
Willingness to believe something without much evidence
rigor
noun
The quality of being extremely thorough and careful
crescendo
noun
A gradual increase in loudness or intensity
totter
verb
To move in an unsteady way
criteria
noun
Standards or principles used to judge or decide something
alacrity
noun
Brisk and cheerful readiness
culmination
noun
The highest or climactic point of something, especially as attained after a long time
burgeon
verb
To grow or develop rapidly
culpable
adj.
Deserving blame
deleterious
adj.
Causing harm or damage
cultivate
verb
To prepare and use land for crops or gardening
euphemism
noun
A mild or indirect word or expression used in place of one considered too harsh or blunt.
cumulative
adj.
Increasing or growing by accumulation or successive additions
hypocritical
adj.
Pretending to have virtues or beliefs that one does not actually possess
cunning
adj.
Having or showing skill in achieving one's ends by deceit or evasion
lethargic
adj.
Feeling a lack of energy or interest in doing things
cupidity
noun
Excessive desire for wealth or possessions
ogle
verb
To look at someone in a way that shows strong interest or desire
cursory
adj.
Done quickly and without attention to detail.
postulate
verb
To assume or suggest something as a basis for reasoning
curt
adj.
Rudely brief in speech or manner
robust
adj.
Strong and healthy; Able to withstand or overcome adverse conditions
daunting
adj.
Seemingly difficult to deal with in anticipation; intimidating
tractable
adj.
Easily managed or controlled
dearth
noun
A scarcity or lack of something
alchemy
noun
A medieval science aimed at transforming base metals into gold
debacle
noun
A sudden and complete failure
burnish
verb
To polish something, especially metal, by rubbing.
debase
verb
To reduce in quality or value
deliberate
adj.
Done consciously and intentionally
debauch
verb
To lead someone into immoral or excessive indulgence
euphony
noun
Pleasant sound
debunk
verb
To expose the falseness of a belief or idea
iconoclast
noun
A person who challenges or overturns traditional beliefs or institutions
decorous
adj.
Characterized by proper behavior and good manners
levity
noun
Lightness in manner or attitude, often when inappropriate
decry
verb
To publicly criticize
olfactory
adj.
Related to the sense of smell
deface
verb
To spoil the appearance of something by drawing or writing on it
potable
adj.
Safe to drink
defamatory
adj.
Damaging someone's reputation with false statements
rotund
adj.
Having a rounded shape
defer
verb
To postpone or delay
tranquil
adj.
Free from disturbance; calm
deferential
adj.
Showing respect or courteous regard for someone or something
alibi
noun
A claim or evidence that one was elsewhere when an act, typically a crime, is alleged to have taken place.
defile
verb
To make dirty or impure
buttress
noun
A support built against a wall for reinforcement
deft
adj.
Skillful and quick in one's movements
delineation
noun
The action of describing or portraying something precisely
delegate
verb
To assign responsibility to another person
evacuate
verb
To remove people from a place for safety reasons
delineate
verb
To describe or portray something precisely
idiosyncrasy
noun
A distinctive or peculiar feature or characteristic of a person or thing
demagogue
noun
A leader who seeks support by appealing to desires and prejudices rather than rational argument.
libertarian
noun
A person who advocates for minimal government intervention in personal and economic matters
demarcation
noun
The act of setting boundaries or limits
ominous
adj.
Giving the impression that something bad is going to happen
demean
verb
To cause someone to lose dignity or respect.
potent
adj.
Having great power or influence
demure
adj.
Reserved, modest, and shy
ruminate
verb
To think deeply or repeatedly about something
denigrate
verb
To criticize unfairly or belittle
transcribe
verb
To write down spoken words
derelict
adj.
In a very poor condition as a result of disuse and neglect
allay
verb
To reduce or diminish fear, worry, or suspicion.
derivative
noun
A form that is based on another source
byline
noun
A line in a newspaper or magazine naming the writer of an article
desiccated
adj.
Lacking moisture or dried out
demur
verb
To raise objections or show reluctance
desolate
adj.
Deserted and empty
exacerbate
verb
To make a situation worse
despot
noun
A ruler with absolute power, often ruling oppressively
ignominious
adj.
Deserving or causing public disgrace or shame
destitute
adj.
Lacking basic necessities of life
liniment
noun
A liquid or lotion, especially one made with oil, for rubbing on the body to relieve pain.
devious
adj.
Using dishonest or indirect methods to achieve something
omnipotent
adj.
Having unlimited power
dialect
noun
A form of a language specific to a region or group
pragmatic
adj.
Dealing with things sensibly and realistically
ruse
noun
A trick or strategy intended to deceive someone
diffuse
verb
To spread over a wide area
transgress
verb
To violate a rule or boundary
diminutive
adj.
Extremely small in size
alleviate
verb
To make a problem or pain less severe
disaffected
adj.
Dissatisfied and no longer willing to support authority
cacophony
noun
A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds
disavow
verb
To deny any responsibility or support for something
denounce
verb
To publicly declare to be wrong or evil
disclose
verb
To reveal or make known
exasperated
adj.
Feeling extremely annoyed or irritated
discomfit
verb
To make someone feel uneasy or embarrassed
ignominy
noun
Public shame or disgrace
discordant
adj.
Lacking harmony or agreement
lithe
adj.
Flexible and graceful
discretion
noun
The quality of being careful about what you say or do to avoid causing offense or gaining an advantage.
omniscient
adj.
Having complete or unlimited knowledge, awareness, or understanding
discursive
adj.
Moving from topic to topic without order
pragmatist
noun
A person who is practical and focused on reaching goals
disgruntled
adj.
Unhappy and dissatisfied
saccharin
noun
A sweet-tasting synthetic compound used as a sugar substitute.
disheartened
adj.
Feeling discouraged or lacking confidence
transient
adj.
Lasting only for a short time
disparate
adj.
Essentially different in kind; not allowing comparison.
aloof
adj.
Distant or uninvolved either physically or emotionally
dispatch
verb
To send off to a destination or for a purpose
cajole
verb
To persuade someone to do something by flattery or gentle urging
dispel
verb
To drive away or make disappear
deplete
verb
To use up the supply or resources of
disperse
verb
To spread widely or scatter
exceptionable
adj.
Open to objection or causing disapproval
disrepute
noun
The state of being held in low regard or having a bad reputation.
illuminate
verb
To light up
dissemble
verb
To hide true feelings or intentions
livid
adj.
Extremely angry
disseminate
verb
To spread information widely
onerous
adj.
Involving a great deal of effort and difficulty
dissent
noun
The holding or expression of opinions at variance with those commonly or officially held.
preamble
noun
An introductory statement in a document
dissipate
verb
To scatter or disperse
sacrosanct
adj.
Regarded as too important or valuable to be interfered with
dissonance
noun
Lack of harmony among musical notes.
traverse
verb
To travel across or through
dissuade
verb
To persuade someone not to do something
altruism
noun
Selfless concern for the well-being of others
distend
verb
To swell or expand from internal pressure
caldron
noun
A large pot used for boiling
dither
verb
To be indecisive or unable to make a decision
deplore
verb
To express strong disapproval of something
divine
adj.
Relating to a god or supreme being
exculpate
verb
To clear from alleged fault or guilt
divisive
adj.
Causing disagreement or hostility between people
illusory
adj.
Based on illusion; not real
divulge
verb
To make known something private or secret
lobbyist
noun
A person who tries to influence legislation on behalf of a special interest group.
dormant
adj.
In a state of rest or inactivity
onus
noun
A burden or responsibility
dour
adj.
Severe or stern in appearance or manner
precarious
adj.
Not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.
duplicity
noun
Deceitfulness in speech or conduct
sagacious
adj.
Having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment
duress
noun
Compulsion by threat or force
trepidation
noun
A feeling of fear or anxiety about something that may happen