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1600 essential SAT words

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SAT Essential - Set 4

(270 words)
WordPOSDefinition
inquisitor
noun
A person who inquires, especially in a rigorous or harsh manner
incoherent
adj.
Not clear or understandable
insatiable
adj.
Impossible to satisfy
maladroit
adj.
Lacking skill or dexterity
insidious
adj.
Proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects
pallid
adj.
Lacking color or brightness
insinuate
verb
To suggest or hint at something indirectly
presumptuous
adj.
Failing to observe the limits of what is permitted or appropriate
insolent
adj.
Showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect
scrupulous
adj.
Very careful and thorough
insular
adj.
Having a narrow or isolated viewpoint
unequivocal
adj.
Leaving no doubt; clear and unambiguous
integral
adj.
Essential or necessary for completeness
animosity
noun
Strong hostility or opposition
interject
verb
To insert a comment or remark abruptly in a conversation
censorious
adj.
Highly critical
interlocutor
noun
A person who takes part in a conversation
dichotomy
noun
A division into two contrasting or opposing parts
intimation
noun
A hint or indirect suggestion
extrapolate
verb
To extend or project known information to an unknown area
intractable
adj.
Difficult to manage or control
incongruous
adj.
Not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects.
inundate
verb
To flood or overflow
malady
noun
A disease or ailment
inure
verb
To become accustomed to something, especially something unpleasant
palpable
adj.
So intense as to seem almost tangible
invective
noun
Harsh or insulting language
pretentious
adj.
Attempting to impress by affecting greater importance or merit than is actually possessed.
iridescent
adj.
Displaying a spectrum of colors that shimmer and change due to the angle of view or lighting.
scrutinize
verb
To examine closely and critically
irreverence
noun
A lack of respect for things that are generally taken seriously
unfetter
verb
To release from restraint or inhibition
juxtaposition
noun
The act of placing things side by side for comparison or contrast
annex
verb
To add or attach, especially to a larger or more significant thing
knell
noun
A sound of a bell, especially when rung solemnly for a death or funeral
censure
verb
To express severe disapproval
kudos
noun
Praise or recognition for an achievement
didactic
adj.
Intended to teach or instruct
latent
adj.
Existing but not yet developed or manifest
extrinsic
adj.
Not inherent or essential; coming from outside
laudatory
adj.
Expressing praise or commendation
inconsequential
adj.
Not important or significant
legerdemain
noun
Skillful use of one's hands when performing tricks
malediction
noun
A curse or expression of a wish for harm to come to someone
lenient
adj.
Not strict in discipline or punishment
panacea
noun
A solution for all problems or difficulties
liability
noun
State of being responsible for something, especially by law
prevaricate
verb
To speak or act in an evasive way
licentious
adj.
Lacking moral discipline, especially in sexual conduct
scuttle
verb
To move quickly with short steps
limpid
adj.
Clear and transparent
unfrock
verb
To remove from a position of authority, especially in a religious context
linchpin
noun
A crucial element or person that holds together parts or elements that are essential for a system or organization.
annex
verb
To add or attach, especially to a larger or more significant thing
litigant
noun
A person involved in a lawsuit
cerebral
adj.
Related to the brain or intellect
luminous
adj.
Emitting or reflecting light
diffident
adj.
Lacking self-confidence
lurid
adj.
Vivid in color, often creating an unpleasantly harsh or unnatural effect
fallacious
adj.
Based on a mistaken belief or misleading information
malevolent
adj.
Having or showing a wish to do evil to others
inconspicuous
adj.
Not easily seen or noticed
mandate
noun
An official order or commission to do something
malefactor
noun
A person who commits a crime or some other wrong.
manifest
adj.
Clear or obvious to the mind or eye
paradigm
noun
A typical example or pattern of something
manifold
adj.
Many and various
pristine
adj.
In its original condition; unspoiled
maudlin
adj.
Overly sentimental
seminary
noun
A school for training religious leaders
mawkish
adj.
Excessively sentimental in a way that is exaggerated or insincere
unprecedented
adj.
Never done or known before
maxim
noun
A short statement expressing a general truth or rule of conduct
anomaly
noun
Something that deviates from the norm or expectations
medley
noun
A mixture of different things
certitude
noun
Absolute certainty or conviction
meritorious
adj.
Deserving praise or reward
digress
verb
To move away from the main topic temporarily
metamorphosis
noun
A complete change in form or nature
falter
verb
To lose strength or momentum
moderate
adj.
Average in amount or intensity
indelible
adj.
Impossible to remove or forget
modulate
verb
To adjust or regulate the degree or intensity of something
malinger
verb
To pretend to be ill to avoid work or duty
mollify
verb
To calm someone's anger or anxiety
paradox
noun
A statement or situation that seems contradictory or impossible, but may be true
morass
noun
A complicated or confused situation
proclivity
noun
A natural tendency to behave in a particular way
mores
noun
The customs or conventions of a community
sensuous
adj.
Affecting the senses in a pleasing way
multifarious
adj.
Having many varied parts or aspects
unscathed
adj.
Not injured or harmed
munificence
noun
Generosity in giving
antagonism
noun
Active hostility or opposition
mutable
adj.
Capable of change or alteration
charlatan
noun
A person who falsely claims to have special knowledge or skill; a fraud.
nadir
noun
The lowest point in a situation or condition.
dike
noun
A barrier or embankment to prevent flooding
grandiloquent
adj.
Using lofty, pompous language
nascent
adj.
Just beginning to exist or develop
fanatical
adj.
Excessively enthusiastic or obsessed with something
negligent
adj.
Failing to take proper care in doing something
indifferent
adj.
Having no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned.
neophyte
noun
A person who is new to a subject, skill, or belief
malingerer
noun
A person who pretends to be ill to avoid work or duty
nocturnal
adj.
Active during the night
paragon
noun
A person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a particular quality
noisome
adj.
Having an extremely offensive smell
procrastinate
verb
To delay or postpone action
nominal
adj.
In name only; not actual or real
sentinel
noun
A soldier or guard whose job is to stand and keep watch.
nonchalant
adj.
Feeling or appearing casually calm and relaxed
unwitting
adj.
Not aware or knowing
notorious
adj.
Famous or well-known, typically for a bad quality or deed
antagonistic
adj.
Showing opposition or hostility
nurture
verb
To care for and encourage the growth or development of someone or something.
chary
adj.
Cautious or wary
obstinate
adj.
Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so.
dilatory
adj.
Tending to delay or procrastinate
oration
noun
A formal speech, especially one given on a ceremonial occasion.
fanaticism
noun
Excessive enthusiasm or zeal
oscillate
verb
To move back and forth in a regular rhythm
indigenous
adj.
Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place
ostensible
adj.
Appearing to be true, but not necessarily so
malleable
adj.
Easily shaped or bent
ostracism
noun
Exclusion from a group or society
paramount
adj.
Most important or significant
pacific
adj.
Peaceful in character or intent
prodigal
adj.
Spending money or resources freely and recklessly
palette
noun
A thin board or slab on which an artist lays and mixes colors
sequester
verb
To isolate or hide away
palliate
verb
To make a disease or its symptoms less severe without removing the cause
upbraid
verb
To criticize or scold someone
patent
noun
A government authority or license giving a right or title for a set period, especially the sole right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention.
antediluvian
adj.
Extremely old or outdated
pathology
noun
The study of diseases, their nature, and effects
chastises
verb
To criticize or reprimand harshly
penchant
noun
A strong liking or preference for something
dilemma
noun
A situation requiring a choice between equally undesirable alternatives
penitent
adj.
Feeling or showing regret for wrongdoing
fastidious
adj.
Very attentive to detail and accuracy
penultimate
adj.
Next to last in a sequence
indolence
noun
Habitual laziness or lack of activity
penurious
adj.
Extremely poor or lacking money
mallet
noun
A hammer with a large, usually wooden head, used especially for hitting a chisel or for striking a surface without damaging it.
perfidious
adj.
Deceitful and untrustworthy
parasite
noun
An organism that lives on or in another organism and benefits by deriving nutrients at the host's expense
permeate
verb
To spread throughout something
prodigious
adj.
Remarkably or impressively great in size, extent, or degree
perplex
verb
To confuse or puzzle someone
serendipity
noun
The occurrence of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way
pert
adj.
Lively and confident
uproarious
adj.
Extremely funny
pertinacious
adj.
Holding firmly to an opinion or course of action
anthology
noun
A collection of literary works
perusal
noun
The act of reading or examining something carefully
chicanery
noun
Use of trickery to achieve a purpose
petulance
noun
The quality of being childishly sulky or bad-tempered
dilettante
noun
A person who takes up an art or activity for amusement without serious commitment or knowledge.
philanthropic
adj.
Showing a desire to help others by giving gifts or money
fatuous
adj.
Silly and pointless
pithy
adj.
Concise and forcefully expressive
inductee
noun
A person who is formally admitted to a position or organization
pittanc
noun
A very small or inadequate amount of money paid to someone as a wage.
manipulatable
adj.
Capable of being controlled or influenced
platitude
noun
A remark or statement that is overused and lacks originality
parched
adj.
Extremely dry due to intense heat or lack of water.
plaudits
noun
Praise or approval
profane
adj.
Showing disrespect toward sacred things
plenitude
noun
An abundance or large amount
serene
adj.
Calm, peaceful, and untroubled
polemic
noun
A strong verbal or written attack on someone or something
upshot
noun
The final result or outcome of a situation
potentate
noun
A person who possesses great power, often a ruler or monarch.
anthropocentrism
noun
Belief that humans are the most important entity in the universe
predilection
noun
A strong liking or preference for something
chimerical
adj.
Imaginary or fantastical
preponderance
noun
A greater amount or number of something
diligent
adj.
Showing care and effort in your work or duties
prepossessing
adj.
Attractive or appealing in appearance
feasible
adj.
Possible to do easily or conveniently
presage
verb
To be a sign or warning of a future event
indulgent
adj.
Willing to allow someone to have or enjoy something even if it may not be good for them
prescribe
verb
To authorize the use of medicine or treatment
marred
verb
To spoil the appearance or quality of something.
pretense
noun
An attempt to make something that is not the case appear true
pariah
noun
A person who is rejected by society or a social group
primeval
adj.
Relating to the earliest ages of the world
profanity
noun
Offensive or disrespectful language
privation
noun
Lack of basic necessities or comforts of life
serrated
adj.
Having a jagged edge or saw-like teeth
probity
noun
Adherence to the highest principles and ideals
urbane
adj.
Having a refined, polite, and sophisticated manner
procure
verb
To obtain something, especially with effort
antiquated
adj.
Outdated or old-fashioned
profligate
adj.
Recklessly wasteful, especially in the use of resources
choleric
adj.
Easily angered or bad-tempered
profuse
adj.
Given, produced, or existing in large amounts
diorama
noun
A three-dimensional miniature scene
promulgate
verb
To make known officially and publicly
fecund
adj.
Capable of producing an abundance of offspring or new growth
propagate
verb
To spread or promote widely
inebriation
noun
The state of being drunk
propensity
noun
An inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way
marshal
verb
To arrange or organize people or things in a structured way
propitious
adj.
Indicating a good chance of success or favorable conditions
parity
noun
Equality, especially in status or pay
propriety
noun
Conforming to accepted standards of behavior or morals
profound
adj.
Very deep or intense
prowess
noun
Exceptional skill or ability
servile
adj.
Having or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others
prudence
noun
The quality of being careful and sensible
usurp
verb
To take a position of power or importance illegally or by force.
prurient
adj.
Having or showing excessive interest in sexual matters
apathetic
adj.
Showing or feeling no interest or concern
pugnacious
adj.
Eager or quick to argue or fight
chronicler
noun
A person who records events in order
pulchritude
noun
Physical beauty
dirge
noun
A mournful song or piece of music
pungent
adj.
Having a strong, sharp smell or taste
felicitous
adj.
Well-suited or appropriate
punitive
adj.
Intended as punishment
ineffable
adj.
Too great or extreme to be expressed in words
putrid
adj.
Having a foul smell
marsupial
noun
A type of mammal that carries and nurses its young in a pouch
quell
verb
To suppress or put an end to something, typically by force
parochial
adj.
Having a limited or narrow outlook or scope
quixotic
adj.
Unrealistically idealistic
profundity
noun
Great depth of insight or knowledge
quotidian
adj.
Commonplace or ordinary, especially when mundane
skeptical
adj.
Having doubt or questioning something
rail
noun
A bar or series of bars, typically fixed on upright supports, serving as part of a fence or barrier or used to hang things on.
utilitarian
adj.
Designed to be useful or practical rather than attractive
rancid
adj.
Having a foul or stale smell or taste, often due to decomposition
apathy
noun
Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern
rapport
noun
A harmonious relationship
circuitous
adj.
Not direct or straightforward
rash
noun
An area of redness and spots on a person's skin, appearing especially as a result of illness or an allergic reaction.
disapprobation
noun
Strong disapproval, typically on moral grounds
rebuke
verb
To criticize or express disapproval
fervor
noun
Intense and passionate feeling
recalcitrant
adj.
Stubbornly resisting authority or control
inept
adj.
Having or showing no skill
reciprocate
verb
To respond to a gesture or action with a corresponding one
martinet
noun
A strict disciplinarian
reclusive
adj.
Preferring to live in isolation
parody
noun
An imitation of a work that exaggerates its features for comic effect.
reconcile
verb
To restore friendly relations
proletarian
noun
A member of the working class
rectitude
noun
Morally correct behavior or thinking
skirmish
noun
A short and usually unplanned fight, especially between small groups of soldiers
redoubtable
adj.
Inspiring fear or respect
utopian
adj.
Idealistic and aiming for a perfect society
refract
verb
To change direction when passing through a medium
apocryphal
adj.
Of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true
refurbish
verb
To renovate or redecorate something, especially a building
circumlocution
noun
Using many words to say something that could be said more directly
regurgitate
verb
To bring swallowed food back up to the mouth
discern
verb
To recognize or identify something, often with difficulty
relish
verb
To enjoy greatly
fickle
adj.
Changing frequently, especially regarding one's loyalties or affections.
remedial
adj.
Intended to correct or improve something
inertia
noun
A tendency to do nothing or remain unchanged
remiss
adj.
Negligent in the performance of one's duty
masochist
noun
A person who derives pleasure from their own pain or humiliation
renovate
verb
To restore to a good state or make new again
parry
verb
To ward off a weapon or attack, especially with a countermove
renunciation
noun
The act of giving up or rejecting something, often a belief, claim, or way of life.
prolific
adj.
Producing a lot of something
repentant
adj.
Feeling or expressing sincere regret or remorse