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1600 essential SAT words

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SAT Essential - Set 6

(292 words)
WordPOSDefinition
atrophy
verb
To waste away, typically due to the degeneration of cells
collusion
noun
Secret cooperation for an illegal or deceitful purpose
drawl
noun
A slow way of speaking with prolonged vowel sounds
furtive
adj.
Done in a secretive or stealthy way to avoid being noticed.
insurgent
noun
A person who rises in opposition to authority.
misogynist
noun
A person who dislikes or is prejudiced against women
perdition
noun
A state of eternal punishment and damnation
quagmire
noun
A soft, wet area of land that gives way underfoot
stereotype
noun
A widely held but fixed and oversimplified idea of a particular type of person or thing
vindicate
verb
To clear from blame or suspicion
attenuate
verb
To reduce the force, effect, or value of something
commandeer
verb
To take control or possession, especially for military purposes
drivel
noun
Nonsense or foolish talk
futile
adj.
Incapable of producing any useful result; pointless
interminable
adj.
Endless or seemingly endless
misrepresentation
noun
The act of giving a false or misleading account
peremptory
adj.
Insisting on immediate attention or obedience, especially in a brusque or imperious way.
quaint
adj.
Attractively unusual or old-fashioned
stevedore
noun
A person employed at a dock to load and unload ships
virtuoso
noun
A person highly skilled in a particular art, especially music
augment
verb
To make something larger or more substantial
complacent
adj.
Self-satisfied and unaware of potential dangers or deficiencies
droll
adj.
Amusing in an odd or whimsical way
galleon
noun
A large sailing ship used from the 16th to 18th centuries, primarily by European countries.
intermittent
adj.
Occurring at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady
mitigate
verb
To make something less severe or serious
perfidy
noun
Deceitfulness and untrustworthiness
quandary
noun
A state of uncertainty or confusion about what to do
stifle
verb
To prevent or constrain (an activity or idea)
virulent
adj.
Extremely severe or harmful in its effects
auspicious
adj.
Favorable or promising success
compliant
adj.
Willing to agree or follow rules
drone
noun
A remote-controlled pilotless aircraft or small flying device
gambol
verb
To run or jump around playfully
intransigence
noun
Unwillingness to change one's views or agree
modicum
noun
A small amount of something
perfunctory
adj.
Done with minimal effort or reflection
quarantine
noun
A period of isolation to prevent the spread of disease
stoic
adj.
Enduring pain or hardship without showing feelings or complaining
vital
adj.
Extremely important or necessary
austere
adj.
Severe or strict in manner or appearance
concatenate
verb
To link together in a series or chain
dubious
adj.
Feeling doubt or uncertainty
garble
verb
To distort or confuse a message, making it unclear
intransigent
adj.
Unwilling to change one's views or to agree about something
momentous
adj.
Of great importance or significance
peripatetic
adj.
Traveling from place to place, often for work
quarry
noun
A place where stone, rock, or minerals are extracted from the ground
stoke
verb
To add fuel to a fire to keep it burning.
vitriolic
adj.
Filled with bitter criticism or malice
aversion
noun
A strong dislike or disinclination
concatenation
noun
Linking things together in a series or chain
dupe
verb
To deceive or trick someone
garish
adj.
Excessively bright or showy
intrepid
adj.
Fearless and adventurous
monotonous
adj.
Dull, tedious, and repetitious; lacking in variety and interest.
peripheral
adj.
Relating to or situated on the edge or outer part of something
querulous
adj.
Complaining in a petulant or whining manner
stolid
adj.
Showing little or no emotion
vivacity
noun
The quality of being lively and animated
balk
verb
To hesitate or refuse to proceed
conciliate
verb
To pacify or reconcile
dynamic
adj.
Characterized by constant change or activity.
garner
verb
To collect or gather something, especially information or support.
inveterate
adj.
Having a particular habit, activity, or interest that is long-established and unlikely to change
moratorium
noun
A temporary prohibition of an activity
perjury
noun
The act of lying under oath
quirk
noun
A peculiar behavior or trait
stratagem
noun
A clever plan or trick to achieve a goal
vivify
verb
To give life or energy to something
banal
adj.
Lacking originality or freshness
concise
adj.
Expressing much in few words
ebullient
adj.
Cheerful and full of energy
garrulous
adj.
Excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters
invidious
adj.
Likely to arouse resentment or anger in others
moribund
adj.
In a state of dying or near death
pernicious
adj.
Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way
ramble
verb
To talk or write at length in a confused or inconsequential way
strident
adj.
Loud and harsh
vociferous
adj.
Expressing opinions loudly and forcefully
banality
noun
Lacking originality; unoriginal or obvious remark
condescend
verb
To talk down to someone
eccentric
adj.
Unconventional and slightly strange
gaunt
adj.
Extremely thin and bony, often due to hunger or illness
inviolable
adj.
Cannot be violated or broken
morose
adj.
Sullen and ill-tempered
persnickety
adj.
Excessively concerned with minor details or picky
ramifications
noun
Consequences or outcomes that result from an action or decision
stringent
adj.
Strict and precise
volatile
adj.
Likely to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse.
bane
noun
A cause of great distress or annoyance
condone
verb
To accept or allow behavior that is considered wrong
eclectic
adj.
Deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources.
genre
noun
A category of artistic composition
irascible
adj.
Easily angered or quick-tempered
mundane
adj.
Lacking excitement or interest; dull
perpetuated
verb
To make something continue indefinitely
rancor
noun
Bitter, long-lasting resentment
strut
verb
To walk with a proud or confident gait
voluble
adj.
Speaking a lot and with ease
bard
noun
A poet, traditionally one reciting epics and associated with a particular oral tradition.
condoning
verb
To overlook or forgive an offense
edifice
noun
A large or impressive building
germane
adj.
Relevant to a subject under consideration
largesse
noun
Generous giving of gifts or money
ire
noun
Intense anger or wrath
munificent
adj.
Very generous
perpetuity
noun
A state of lasting forever
rant
verb
To speak or shout at length in an angry, impassioned way
stupefying
adj.
Astonishing or shocking
voluminous
adj.
Very large or full
bastion
noun
A fortified place or stronghold
conflagration
noun
A large destructive fire
efface
verb
To erase or remove something from a surface
germinal
adj.
Relating to the earliest stage of development
irksome
adj.
Causing annoyance or irritation
mutinous
adj.
Refusing to obey authority
personable
adj.
Having a pleasant appearance and manner
ratify
verb
To officially approve or confirm
subpoena
noun
A legal document ordering someone to attend a court proceeding
voracious
adj.
Having an extremely strong appetite or desire for something
befuddle
verb
To confuse or perplex
confound
verb
To cause confusion or surprise
effigy
noun
A sculpture or model of a person, often used to express anger or protest.
gibbering
verb
Speaking rapidly and incoherently
ironic
adj.
Happening in a way opposite to what is expected, often causing wry amusement.
myriad
noun
A very large number of things
perspicacious
adj.
Having keen insight and understanding
raucous
adj.
Loud and harsh
substantiate
verb
To provide evidence to support or prove
waive
verb
To refrain from enforcing a rule or fee
begrudge
verb
To resent someone's possession or enjoyment of something
congeal
verb
To solidify or thicken, especially by cooling
effusive
adj.
Expressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner
glacial
adj.
Extremely cold
irrational
adj.
Not based on reason or logic
navigable
adj.
Suitable for ships or boats to travel through
perspicacity
noun
The ability to notice and understand things that are not obvious
raze
verb
To completely destroy a building or structure
subterfuge
noun
Deceptive strategy or device
wane
verb
To decrease in size, extent, or degree
beguile
verb
To charm or enchant, often in a deceptive way
congenital
adj.
Present from birth
egalitarianism
noun
Belief in equal rights and opportunities for all people
goad
verb
To provoke or annoy someone to stimulate a reaction
irreproachable
adj.
Beyond criticism; faultless
nebulous
adj.
Unclear or vague
pertinent
adj.
Relevant or applicable to a particular matter
rebuttal
noun
A counterargument or contradiction
subtle
adj.
Not obvious or easy to notice
wary
adj.
Cautious or careful about possible dangers or problems.
belabor
verb
To discuss repeatedly or at length
connoisseur
noun
An expert judge in matters of taste
egregious
adj.
Outstandingly bad or shocking
grate
verb
To shred into small pieces using a rough surface
irrevocable
adj.
Impossible to change or reverse
nefarious
adj.
Wicked or criminal
peruse
verb
To read something thoroughly
recant
verb
To take back a statement or belief
subversive
adj.
Intending to undermine or overthrow an established system or institution
wax
noun
A solid, yellowish substance made by bees and used in making candles, polish, etc.
beleaguer
verb
To cause constant or repeated trouble for
consecrate
verb
To make or declare sacred
egress
noun
An exit or a way out
gratis
adj.
Provided without charge
itinerant
adj.
Traveling from place to place
negate
verb
To make ineffective or nullify
pervasive
adj.
Spreading widely throughout an area or group
recapitulate
verb
To summarize or repeat the main points
succinct
adj.
Expressed in a clear and brief manner
waylay
verb
To stop or interrupt someone and detain them in conversation or trouble them in some other way.
belie
verb
To give a false impression
consensus
noun
General agreement among a group
eloquent
adj.
Having or showing the ability to use language clearly and effectively
gratuitous
adj.
Unnecessary or unwarranted
jaded
adj.
Feeling or showing a lack of interest and excitement due to overexposure or experience.
negligence
noun
Failure to take proper care in doing something
petrify
verb
To turn into stone
receptacle
noun
A container used to hold something.
suffragist
noun
A person advocating for voting rights, especially for women.
weighty
adj.
Having a lot of weight; heavy.
belittle
verb
To make someone or something seem less important
conspicuous
adj.
Easily seen or noticed; readily visible or observable
elucidate
verb
To make something clear or easy to understand
gravity
noun
The force that attracts a body towards the center of the earth, or towards any other physical body having mass
jargon
noun
Specialized language used by a particular group
neologism
noun
A newly coined word or expression
petulant
adj.
Easily irritated or annoyed
recluse
noun
A person who lives alone and avoids other people
supercilious
adj.
Behaving as though one is superior to others
whelp
noun
A young offspring of a mammal, especially a dog or wolf.
bellicose
adj.
Willingness to fight
consummate
adj.
Showing a high degree of skill and flair; complete or perfect
elusive
adj.
Difficult to find, catch, or achieve
gregarious
adj.
Fond of company
jaundiced
adj.
Affected by bitterness or envy
nettle
noun
A plant with stinging hairs
phenomenon
noun
An observable event or occurrence
recuperate
verb
To recover from illness or exertion
superlative
adj.
Of the highest quality or degree
whet
verb
To sharpen a tool or blade
belligerent
adj.
Hostile and aggressive
contemporary
adj.
Belonging to the same time period as something else
emaciated
adj.
Abnormally thin or weak, usually due to illness or lack of food
gritty
adj.
Having a rough texture
jaunt
noun
A short trip for pleasure
niggardly
adj.
Unwilling to give or spend; stingy
philanthropy
noun
The act of giving money and help to people who are poor or in need
red tape
noun
Excessive bureaucracy or adherence to rules and formalities, often causing delay or hindrance.
surly
adj.
Bad-tempered and unfriendly
whimsical
adj.
Playfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way
bemoan
verb
To express sorrow or discontent
contrite
adj.
Feeling or expressing remorse
emancipate
verb
To set free from restrictions or control
guffaw
verb
To laugh loudly and heartily
jeopardize
verb
To put at risk or in danger
nomadic
adj.
Relating to people who move from place to place rather than settling permanently in one location
philistine
noun
A person who is indifferent to culture and the arts
redolent
adj.
Having a strong smell
surreptitious
adj.
Kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of
willful
adj.
Intentional or deliberate
benevolent
adj.
Kind and generous
contrition
noun
Deep regret for doing something wrong
embezzle
verb
To steal money by falsifying records
guile
noun
Cleverness or trickery used to achieve something
jingoistic
adj.
Having extreme patriotism, especially in the form of aggressive or warlike foreign policy.
nonchalance
noun
A relaxed and calm state showing no worry or concern
phlegmatic
adj.
Having an unemotional and calm disposition
redress
verb
To correct or set right an unfair situation
surreptitiously
adv.
In a secretive or stealthy manner
wily
adj.
Skilled at gaining an advantage, often through deceit
benign
adj.
Kind and gentle
contumacious
adj.
Stubbornly disobedient to authority
embroil
verb
To involve someone in a difficult situation or conflict
guileless
adj.
Innocent and without deception
jocular
adj.
Characterized by joking or being humorous
nondescript
adj.
Lacking distinctive or interesting features
pillage
verb
To rob using violence, especially in wartime
redundant
adj.
Not needed or more than necessary
susceptible
adj.
Easily affected or influenced by something
wispy
adj.
Thin and fine
benignity
noun
Kindness or gentleness
contusion
noun
A bruise caused by a blow to the body, resulting in injury to the underlying tissue without breaking the skin.
emerge
verb
To come out into view
gullibility
noun
Tendency to be easily deceived or tricked
jollity
noun
A state of being cheerful and full of fun
nonentity
noun
A person or thing of no importance or significance
pinnacle
noun
The highest point of development or achievement
referendum
noun
A general vote by the electorate on a single political question.
suspect
verb
To believe that someone is likely to be guilty of a crime or responsible for a bad act
wistful
adj.
Having or showing a feeling of vague or regretful longing
bequeath
verb
To leave personal property to someone after death
conundrum
noun
A confusing or difficult problem or question.
emulate
verb
To try to be like someone or something admired
gullible
adj.
Easily tricked or fooled
jubilant
adj.
Feeling or expressing great happiness and triumph.
nostalgia
noun
A sentimental longing for the past
pious
adj.
Deeply religious
refute
verb
To prove a statement or theory to be wrong or false
sybarite
noun
A person who is fond of luxury and pleasure
zany
adj.
Amusingly unconventional or idiosyncratic
berate
verb
To scold or criticize angrily
conventional
adj.
Following accepted customs or practices
endorse
verb
To publicly or officially support or approve
gustatory
adj.
Related to the sense of taste
judicious
adj.
Having or showing good judgment
notoriety
noun
The state of being known for something negative or unfavorable
pivotal
adj.
Of crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something.
regale
verb
To entertain or amuse with talk or storytelling
sycophant
noun
A person who flatters someone important to gain advantage.
zeal
noun
Great enthusiasm or energy in pursuit of a cause or objective
beret
noun
A round, flat hat made of soft material
corpulent
adj.
Having a large, bulky body
endurance
noun
The ability to withstand hardship or adversity
hackneyed
adj.
Lacking in originality, overused
jurisprudence
noun
The theory or philosophy of law
novel
noun
A long written work of fiction with a complex plot
placate
verb
To calm someone down or make them less angry
relegate
verb
To assign to a lower position or rank
taciturn
adj.
Reserved or uncommunicative in speech
zealot
noun
A person who is fanatically committed to a cause
bestial
adj.
Resembling or suggesting an animal or beast; brutal
corrugated
adj.
Having a wavy surface
enduring
adj.
Lasting for a long time
hallowed
adj.
Greatly respected or revered
juxtapose
verb
To place side by side for comparison or contrast
solipsism
noun
The philosophical idea that only one's mind is sure to exist
novice
noun
A person who is new and inexperienced in a field or activity.
placebo
noun
A substance with no therapeutic effect given to a patient in place of a real medication
remorse
noun
A deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed
tactile
adj.
Related to the sense of touch
zenith
noun
The highest point or peak